如果您想创建博客，但不喜欢WordPress，您可能会喜欢Drupal的工作方式。虽然WordPress不需要任何编程知识，但Drupal需要PHP 知识^{(PHP knowledge)}，因为大多数元素都是由Drupal上的PHP构成的。Drupal是一个非常有趣的为PHP爱好者制作的^(PHP)CMS，全球成千上万的人正在使用它来制作一个漂亮的网站。如果您对Drupal^(Drupal)不是很熟悉，或者您想在 localhost 上测试一些模块，这篇文章将向您展示如何在 Windows 或 localhost 上使用 WAMP 安装 Drupal^{( install Drupal using WAMP on Windows or localhost)}。

^{(Install Drupal)}在Windows上使用WAMP安装 Drupal

首先，您应该有两个软件——WAMP和Drupal包。WAMP是一个由Windows、Apache、MySQL和PHP组成的软件堆栈。

首先，您必须在 Windows 上安装 WAMP。在该链接中，您还可以找到如何在WAMP上的 localhost 上安装WordPress。如果在安装WAMP后，如果收到MSVCR110.dll is missing错误，请参阅此帖子。成功安装WAMP后启动它。您将在系统托盘中看到一个绿色的WAMP图标。

现在，您必须为您的Drupal安装创建一个数据库。^{(create a database)}为此，您需要单击该绿色WAMP图标并选择phpMyAdmin。或者，您可以在浏览器中打开此URL ：

http://localhost/phpmyadmin/

单击Databases > 在^(Databases)Create database框下输入数据库名称，确保您已选择Collat​​ion，然后单击Create按钮。您应该记住该数据库名称，因为您将在片刻之后使用它。

现在，从官网下载^{(official website)}Drupal安装包。下载后，解压缩ZIP文件并将其移动到此文件夹：

C:\wamp\www

接下来，根据您的意愿重命名文件夹。让它简单，并为此写下一个名称。现在，转到Sites > Default文件夹，复制default.settings.php文件并将其粘贴到同一文件夹中。之后，将其重命名为settings.php。这意味着这个默认^(Default)文件夹应该包含这三个文件；

• 服务.yml
• 设置.php
• php

之后，单击系统托盘中的绿色WAMP图标，然后选择Put Online。现在打开Drupal安装页面：

http://localhost/drupal

这里的drupal是您在将Drupal安装文件夹移动到WWW文件夹时设置的文件夹的名称。它应该被重定向到http://localhost/drupal/core/install.php。

接下来，选择您的默认语言。

之后，选择标准^{(Standard )}作为安装配置文件，选择MySQL、MariaDB、Persona Server 或等效^{(MySQL, MariaDB, Persona Server, or equivalent)}作为数据库^(Database)类型。您需要输入数据库名称、数据库用户名和密码，如下所示：

• 数据库^(Database)名称：这是您之前创建的。
• 数据库用户名：root
• 数据库^(Database)密码：空白（无需输入任何密码）。

接下来，Drupal安装将开始，完成模块安装需要一些时间。之后，您需要输入站点信息，即站点名称、电子邮件地址、用户名、密码、时区等。

这就对了！之后，您将能够访问本地主机上的Drupal站点。

How to install Drupal using WAMP on Windows

If you want to start a blog, but do not like WordPress, you might like the way Drupal works. Although WordPress does not require any programming knowledge, Drupal needs PHP knowledge since most of the elements are made of PHP on Drupal. Drupal is a very interesting CMS made for PHP lovers, which is being used by thousands of people from across the globe to make a good looking website. If you are not so familiar with Drupal or you want to test some modules on localhost, this post will show you how to install Drupal using WAMP on Windows or localhost.

Install Drupal using WAMP on Windows

To get started, you should have two software – WAMP and the Drupal package. WAMP is a software stack consisting of Windows, Apache, MySQL and PHP.

First, you will have ton install WAMP on Windows. In that link, you can also find how to install WordPress on localhost on WAMP. See this post if after installing WAMP, if receive a MSVCR110.dll is missing error. After installing WAMP successfully start it. You will see a green WAMP icon in the system tray.

Now, you have to create a database for your Drupal installation. For that, you need to click on that green WAMP icon and select phpMyAdmin. Alternatively, you can open this URL in your browser:

http://localhost/phpmyadmin/

Click on Databases > enter a database name under Create database box, makes sure you have selected Collation, and hit the Create button. You should keep that database name in mind since you are about to use it after few moments.

Now, download the Drupal installation package from the official website. After downloading, extract the ZIP file and move it to this folder:

C:\wamp\www

Next, rename the folder according to your wish. Make it simple and write down a name for this. Now, go to Sites > Default folder, copy the default.settings.php file and paste it in the same folder. Following that, rename it as settings.php. That implies this Default folder should contain these three files;

• services.yml
• settings.php
• php

After that, click on the green WAMP icon in the system tray, and select Put Online. Now open the Drupal installation page:

http://localhost/drupal

Here drupal is the name of the folder that you have set while moving the Drupal installation folder to the WWW folder. It should be redirected to http://localhost/drupal/core/install.php.

Next, select your default language.

After that, select Standard as installation profile, select MySQL, MariaDB, Persona Server, or equivalent as the Database type. You need to enter a database name, database username, and password as follows:

• Database name: This is what you have created earlier.
• Database username: root
• Database password: blank (no need to enter any password).

Moving on, the Drupal installation will start, and it will take some time to complete the module installation. Following that, you need to enter site information i.e. site name, email address, username, password, time zone, etc.

That is it! After that, you would be able to access the Drupal site on your localhost.

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