我们都在网上阅读过有关加快 Windows 计算机速度的^{(speeding up our Windows computers)}文章。今天，我将重点介绍一项可能导致您的Windows计算机关闭或启动缓慢的项目——这些项目是Windows 服务^{(Windows Services)}。如果某些服务^(Service)拒绝终止或需要很长时间才能终止，则系统关闭会延迟。很多时候，您只是在计算机前等待它启动或关闭。这有时很烦人。但同时，在关机过程中，您的计算机需要正确关闭所有程序和进程，以使您的下次启动更好。

识别^{(Identify Windows)} 延迟关闭的 Windows^(Shutdown)服务^(Services)

某些Windows 服务^{(Windows Services)}在后台运行时可能会导致关闭延迟。如果它们延迟启动，则会导致启动^(Boot)降级。

要找到这些延迟服务，我们可能必须使用事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}。要打开事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}，请右键单击开始按钮^{(Start Button)}并单击事件查看器。^{(Event Viewer.)}

现在，导航到Event Viewer内的以下部分，

Applications And Services Logs\Microsoft\Windows\Diagnostics-Performance\Operational

在左侧面板上，右键单击操作 ^{(Operational )}日志，然后选择 过滤当前日志。^{(Filter Current Log.)}

在标记为<All Event IDs> 的字段中输入 203。

现在单击确定。这将打开一个新部分，其中仅显示关闭期间触发的事件。

现在，如果您仔细查看列表，您会发现 “此服务导致系统关闭过程延迟”的事件。^{(“This service caused a delay in the system shutdown process.”)}

在 友好名称 ^{(Friendly Name )}和 文件名字段中， ^{(File Name, )}您会发现有问题的服务。

识别^{(Identify Windows)} 延迟启动的Windows服务^(Services)

同样，要识别和定位延迟Windows启动的服务，您需要搜索事件 ID ^{(Event ID)} 103。它将列出导致引导降级^{(Boot Degradation)}体验的服务。^(Services)

然后，您可以登录 Web 以了解有关该服务^(Service)的更多信息，然后可以检查是否可以安全禁用、延迟加载特定服务^{(delay the loading of specific Services)}或将其停止。

How to identify Windows Services delaying Shutdown or Startup

We all have read articles online about speeding up our Windows computers. Today I am focusing on one item that can cause your Windows computer to shut down or start up slowly – and those are Windows Services. If some Service refuses to terminate or takes a long time to terminate, then the system shutdown gets delayed. Many times you just wait in front of your computer for it to either startup or shut down. This is irritating at times. But at the same time, during a shutdown, it is necessary for your computer to properly close all the programs and processes just to make your next startup better.

Identify Windows Services that delay Shutdown

Some Windows Services might be causing delays in shutdowns while running in the background. If they delay startup, it results in Boot degradation.

To find these delaying Services we might have to use the Event Viewer. To open Event Viewer, right-click on the Start Button and click on Event Viewer.

Now, navigate to the following section inside of the Event Viewer,

Applications And Services Logs\Microsoft\Windows\Diagnostics-Performance\Operational

On the left panel, right-click on the Operational log and then select Filter Current Log.

In the field labeled as <All Event IDs> enter 203.

Now click on OK. This will open a new section where only the Events triggered during the shutdown are shown.

Now, if you look closely through the list, you will find events saying “This service caused a delay in the system shutdown process.”

In the field for Friendly Name and File Name, you will find the offending service.

Identify Windows Services that delay startup

Similarly, to identify and locate Services that are delaying Windows startup, you need to search for Event ID 103. It will list the Services that result in Boot Degradation experience.

You can then log on to the web to learn more about that Service and then can check if that is safe to be Disabled, delay the loading of specific Services or have it stopped.

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