Windows 文件管理器^{(Windows File Manager)}(winfile) 重生了！该程序现在带有针对Windows 10的增强功能。Microsoft Windows 文件管理器^{(Microsoft Windows File Manager)}是图形用户界面 ( GUI )，最终用户可以通过它查看和操作早期版本Windows计算机上的文件和文件夹。

文件管理器^{(File Manager)}被证明是远离传统DOS 命令行界面 (CLI)的强大而直观的举措。用户可以在左侧窗口中查看计算机的目录结构，而所选目录的文件和子文件夹内容将出现在右侧窗口中。然后，最终用户可以移动、复制、重命名、打印、删除和搜索文件和文件夹。用户还可以定义文件和文件夹的属性（权限），例如只读、系统、隐藏或存档，并在文件和应用程序之间建立关联。Windows 文件管理器^{(Windows File Manager)}还允许用户格式化磁盘和管理网络文件共享。

文件名^(Filename)形成被证明是Windows 文件管理器^{(Windows File Manager)}的一个主要限制，它只支持传统的 DOS 类型 8.3 文件名。超过 8 个字符的扩展文件名和文件管理器^{(File Manager)}中显示的支持空格会被截断，最后两个空格中带有波浪号和数字。例如，像Official-real-computers.doc这样的文件名会出现在文件管理器^{(File Manager)}中，例如Offica~1.doc。

Windows 文件管理器（WINFILE.EXE）包含在Windows 95和Windows NT 4.0之前的Windows版本中，但不再提供服务。Windows 95/NT 4.0 及更高版本中的文件管理功能被替换为可通过我的电脑^{(My Computer)}图标访问的Windows 资源管理器界面。^{(Windows Explorer)}

Windows 文件管理器 (winfile)

去年，微软^(Microsoft)发布了二进制文件和源代码，在MIT 许可^{(MIT License)}下获得许可，用于改进版本的文件管理器^{(File Manager)}，能够在Windows 10上运行。此版本包括诸如在现代版本的Visual Studio中编译的能力、编译为 64 位应用程序的能力以及许多可用性改进等更改。

综上，winfile v10.0有以下变化：

• OLE拖放支持。
• 控制字符^{(Control characters)}（例如ctrl+C）映射到当前快捷方式（例如ctrl+c -> copy）而不是更改驱动器。
• 剪切^(Cut) (ctrl+X)后粘贴^(paste) (ctrl+V)转换为文件移动，正如人们所期望的那样。
• 树视图中的左右箭头s 像^{(Left and right arrow)}Explorer中一样展开和折叠文件夹。
• ^{(Added context menus)}在两个窗格中添加了上下文菜单。
• 改进了^{(Improved the means)}显示文件图标的方式。
• F12^{(F12 runs)}在所选文件上运行记事本或记事本++。
• 将 ini 文件^{(Moved the ini file)}位置移动到%AppData%\Roaming\Microsoft\WinFile.
• File.Search可以包含一个日期，将返回的文件限制为提供日期之后的文件；输出也按日期而不是名称排序。
• File.Search包括一个关于是否包含子目录的选项。
• Ctrl+K在当前目录中启动一个命令 shell（如果安装了ConEmu ）；shift+ctrl+K启动提升的命令外壳（仅限 cmd.exe）。^{((cmd.exe only).)}
• File.Goto (ctrl+G)可以输入几个单词的路径并获取目录列表；选择一个对该目录的更改。只有驱动器 c: 被索引^{(Only drive c: is indexed)}。
• UI显示重解析点（例如，连接^(Junction)点）。
• Added simple forward / back navigation（可能需要改进）。
• 查看命令^{(View command)}有一个新选项可以按日期向前排序（最旧的在顶部）；正常日期排序是最新的。

微软于^(Microsoft)2019 年 1 月下旬在^{(January 2019)}Microsoft Store免费发布了 winfile 应用程序。更多细节在GitHub 上^(GitHub)。

希望您觉得这个有帮助。
^{(Hope you find this useful.)}

Original Windows File Manager (winfile) for Windows 10

Windows File Manager (winfile) is reborn!The program now comes with enhancements for Windows 10. Microsoft Windows File Manager is the graphical user interface (GUI) through which end users could see and manipulate files and folders on early-version Windows computers.

File Manager proved to be a powerful and intuitive move away from the traditional DOS command-line interface (CLI). Users could view the computer’s directory structure in a left window, while the file and sub-folder contents of the selected directory would appear in the right window. End users could then move, copy, rename, print, delete and search files and folders. Users could also define the attributes (the permissions) for files and folders such as read-only, system, hidden or archive, and make associations between files and applications. Windows File Manager also allowed users to format disks and manage network file sharing.

Filename formation proved to be a major limitation of Windows File Manager, which supported only traditional DOS-type 8.3 filenames. Extended filenames longer than 8 characters and supporting spaces displayed in File Manager appear truncated with a tilde and a number in the last two spaces. For example, a filename like Official-real-computers.doc would appear in File Manager, such as Offica~1.doc.

Windows File Manager (the WINFILE.EXE) was included with Windows versions prior to Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0, but is no longer in service. The file management function in Windows 95/NT 4.0 and later versions were replaced with the Windows Explorer interface accessible through the My Computer icon.

Windows File Manager (winfile)

Last year, Microsoft released binaries and the source code, licensed under the MIT License, for an improved version of File Manager able to be run on Windows 10. This version included changes such as the ability to compile in modern versions of Visual Studio, the ability to compile as a 64-bit application, and numerous usability improvements.

In summary, winfile v10.0 has the following changes:

• OLE drag/drop support.
• Control characters (e.g., ctrl+C) map to current short cut (e.g., ctrl+c -> copy) instead of changing drives.
• Cut (ctrl+X) followed by paste (ctrl+V) translates into a file move as one would expect.
• Left and right arrows in the tree view expand and collapse folders like in the Explorer.
• Added context menus in both panes.
• Improved the means by which icons are displayed for files.
• F12 runs notepad or notepad++ on the selected file.
• Moved the ini file location to %AppData%\Roaming\Microsoft\WinFile.
• File.Search can include a date that limits the files returned to those after the date provided; the output is also sorted by the date instead of by the name.
• File.Search includes an option as to whether to include sub-directories.
• Ctrl+K starts a command shell (ConEmu if installed) in the current directory; shift+ctrl+K starts an elevated command shell (cmd.exe only).
• File.Goto (ctrl+G) enables one to type a few words of a path and get a list of directories; selecting one changes to that directory. Only drive c: is indexed.
• UI shows reparse points (e.g., Junction points) as such.
• Added simple forward / back navigation (probably needs to be improved).
• View command has a new option to sort by date forward (oldest on top); normal date sorting is newest on top.

Microsoft released winfile app in the Microsoft Store for free in late January 2019. More details on GitHub.

Hope you find this useful.

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