如果您在 Windows 10 或 Windows 11 PC 上遇到 REFS_FILE_SYSTEM 蓝屏死机，则所有迹象都表明发生了^{(REFS_FILE_SYSTEM)} 文件^{(Blue Screen)}系统^(Death)错误。停止错误错误检查的值为0x00000149。在这篇文章中，我们为这个问题提供了最合适的解决方案。

这是一种不常见的BSOD，由于以下一个或多个原因，您最有可能遇到此问题：

• 缺少系统/图像文件。
• 损坏的设备驱动程序。
• 内存或存储问题。
• RAM 或 HDD 中的坏区
• 储存空间不足。
• 第三方应用程序。

修复 REFS_FILE_SYSTEM 蓝屏^{(Fix REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen)}错误

如果您在Windows PC 上遇到此REFS_FILE_SYSTEM 蓝屏错误^{(REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error)}，您可以尝试以下我们推荐的解决方案（不分先后顺序），看看这是否有助于解决问题。

1. 运行蓝屏在线疑难解答^{(Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter)}
2. 运行 SFC 和 DISM 扫描
3. 更新驱动程序
4. 在干净启动状态下进行故障排除
5. 运行 CHKDSK
6. 运行磁盘清理
7. 运行内存测试
8. 执行系统还原

在尝试以下解决方案之前，请检查更新^{(check for updates)}并在您的 Windows 10/11 设备上安装任何可用位，并查看错误是否再次出现。

让我们看一下关于列出的每个解决方案所涉及的过程的描述。

如果能正常登录就好了；否则，您必须 启动进入安全模式^{(boot into Safe Mode)}，进入 高级启动选项屏幕^{(Advanced Startup options screen)}，或 使用安装媒体启动^{(use the Installation Media to boot)} 才能执行这些说明。

1]运行^(Run)蓝屏在线疑难解答^{(Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter)}

您可以通过运行 Microsoft 的 Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter 开始对 Windows 10/11 计算机上的REFS_FILE_SYSTEM蓝屏^(Microsoft)错误^{(running the Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter)}进行故障^{(REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error)}排除。该向导派上用场，可以立即修复不太严重的BSOD错误。

2]运行SFC和DISM扫描

由于错误表示系统文件错误，您可以运行 SFC 扫描来解决问题。DISM 扫描^{(DISM scan)}旨在在 SFC 扫描无法修复问题的严重情况下修复系统映像^(SFC)。

3]更新驱动程序

大多数BSOD错误都有相同的根本原因，主要与您 PC 上安装的驱动程序有关 - 设备驱动程序有缺陷、不兼容或已过时。在这种情况下，您可以通过设备管理器手动更新驱动程序^{(update your drivers manually via the Device Manager)}，也可以在Windows 更新下^{(Windows Update)}的可选更新^{(get the driver updates on the Optional Updates)}部分获取驱动程序更新。您也可以 从硬件组件制造商的网站为您的 PC下载最新版本的驱动程序。^{(download the latest version of the drivers)}

4]在干净启动状态下进行故障排除

第三方软件冲突可能导致此错误。在这种情况下，您可以在干净启动状态下进行故障排除，^{(troubleshoot in Clean Boot state)}看看手头的问题是否得到解决。否则，请尝试下一个解决方案。

还建议您卸载已安装在 Windows PC 上的任何第三方防病毒软件。

5]运行CHKDSK

由于硬盘驱动器上的坏扇区，也可能发生此蓝屏问题。^(BSOD)在这种情况下，您可以运行 CHKDSK^{(run CHKDSK)}并查看该操作是否解决了问题。如果没有，请尝试下一个解决方案。

6]运行磁盘清理

垃圾^(Junk)文件不必要地占用磁盘存储空间，在此过程中，驱动器运行空间不足，这可能会触发此错误以及性能下降。在这种情况下，您应该尝试运行 Disk Cleanup^{(run Disk Cleanup)}。

7]运行内存测试

坏 RAM^{(Bad RAM)}可能会使您的 Windows 10/11 计算机不稳定，从而触发蓝屏死机^{(Blue Screen)}错误^(Death)。因此，如果您添加了新的RAM棒，请将其移除并检查是否导致错误。如果没有，那么您需要运行内存测试^{(run a memory test)}。根据测试结果，您可能需要更换受影响的RAM。

8]执行系统还原

如果到目前为止没有任何效果，您可以将系统恢复到 系统正常工作时的较早点。

希望这可以帮助！

阅读：^(Read:)如何在 Windows 上禁用或启用 ReFS 或弹性文件系统。

什么失败了 refs.sys？

由于硬件问题、过时的固件、损坏的驱动程序或其他与软件相关的（例如Microsoft Office更新）问题，PC 用户最有可能遇到 refs.sys 错误。refs.sys 文件也称为NT ReFS FS Driver文件，它被归类为Win64 EXE ( Driver ) 文件的一种。

如何修复蓝屏 NTFS？

蓝屏 NTFS 错误^{(Blue Screen NTFS error)}是由硬盘^(HDD)上的坏扇区问题引起的。此外，错误可能是由损坏或过时的设备驱动程序引起的。遇到此错误的 PC 用户可以轻松修复其 Windows PC 上的NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM 蓝屏^{(NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen)} 。

相关帖子^{(Related post)}：修复 RDR_FILE_SYSTEM 蓝屏。^{(Fix RDR_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen.)}

Fix REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error on Windows 11/10

If you encounter the REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen of Death on your Windows 10 or Windows 11 PC, all indication is that a file system error has occurred. The stop error bug check has a value of 0x00000149. In this post, we provide the most suitable solutions to this issue.

This is an uncommon BSOD and you’re most likely to encounter this issue due to one or more of the following reasons:

• Missing system/image files.
• Corrupt device drivers.
• Memory or storage issues.
• Bad areas in RAM or HDD
• Low storage space.
• Third-party application.

Fix REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error

If you’re faced with this REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error on your Windows PC, you can try our recommended solutions below in no particular order and see if that helps to resolve the issue.

1. Run the Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter
2. Run SFC and DISM scan
3. Update drivers
4. Troubleshoot in Clean Boot state
5. Run CHKDSK
6. Run Disk Cleanup
7. Run Memory Test
8. Perform System Restore

Before you try the solutions below, check for updates and install any available bits on your Windows 10/11 device and see if the error reappears.

Let’s take a look at the description of the process involved concerning each of the listed solutions.

If you can log in normally, good; else you will have to boot into Safe Mode, enter Advanced Startup options screen, or use the Installation Media to boot to be able to carry out these instructions.

1] Run the Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter

You can begin troubleshooting the REFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error on your Windows 10/11 computer by running the Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter from Microsoft. The wizard comes in handy and can fix less severe BSOD errors in no time.

2] Run SFC and DISM scan

As the error indicates system file errors, you can run SFC scan to resolve the issue. The DISM scan is intended to fix the system image in severe cases where the SFC scan is unable to fix the issue.

3] Update drivers

Most of the BSOD errors have the same root cause mainly with drivers installed on your PC – it is either the device drivers are defective, incompatible or is outdated. In this case, you can either update your drivers manually via the Device Manager, or you can get the driver updates on the Optional Updates section under Windows Update. You may also download the latest version of the drivers for your PC from the hardware components manufacturer’s website.

4] Troubleshoot in Clean Boot state

Third-party software conflicts can lead to this error. In this case, you can troubleshoot in Clean Boot state and see if the issue at hand is resolved. Otherwise, try the next solution.

It is also suggested that you uninstall any third-party antivirus software you have installed on your Windows PC.

5] Run CHKDSK

This BSOD issue may also occur due to bad sectors on the hard drive. In this case, you can run CHKDSK and see if the operation resolves the issue. If not, try the next solution.

6] Run Disk Cleanup

Junk files unnecessarily occupy disk storage and in the process, the drive runs in low space which can trigger this error along with slow performance. In this case, you should try and run Disk Cleanup.

7] Run Memory Test

Bad RAM can potentially render your Windows 10/11 computer unstable and thus trigger Blue Screen Of Death errors. So if you added a new RAM stick, remove it and check if that is causing the error. If not, then you need to run a memory test. Depending on the test result, you may need to replace the affected RAM.

8] Perform System Restore

If nothing has worked for you so far, you can restore your system to an earlier point when the system was working correctly.

Hope this helps!

Read: How to disable or enable ReFS or Resilient File System on Windows.

What failed refs.sys?

PC users are most likely to encounter the refs.sys errors due to hardware problems, outdated firmware, corrupt drivers, or other software-related (eg. Microsoft Office update) issues. The refs.sys file is also known as a NT ReFS FS Driver file, which is classified as a type of Win64 EXE (Driver) file.

How do I fix Blue Screen NTFS?

The Blue Screen NTFS error is caused by problems with bad sectors on the HDD. Also, the error may be caused by corrupt or outdated devices drivers. PC users who encounter this error can easily fix the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen on their Windows PC.

Related post: Fix RDR_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen.

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