Windows Sockets或Winsock是一种技术规范或编程接口，它决定任何程序如何处理Internet应用程序的输入/输出请求，即Windows中的TCP/IP。在本指南中，我们将了解Winsock、需要重置的原因和时间，以及如何在Windows 11/10Winsock。

什么是温索克

就像我们说的那样，它是一个编程接口。Windows 11/10 带有一个名为winsock.dll的^{(winsock.dll)}DLL ，它实现API并协调Windows程序和TCP/IP连接。这些设置包含用于 Internet 连接的计算机配置。

什么时候需要重置 Winsock

有时Windows Sockets或Winsock可能会损坏，因此您可能无法连接到Internet。当您下载包含恶意脚本的未知文件时，可能会发生该错误。这些脚本可以部分阻止Winsock，阻止您的互联网连接。如果您在打开网站时遇到问题，可能是由于Winsock设置损坏。

如果您收到以下任何或类似的错误消息，则意味着您需要重置Winsock：

• 更新接口“Internet”时发生错误：尝试对非套接字的操作进行操作。
• 更新接口本地^{(Local Area)}连接时出错：无法加载或初始化请求的服务提供者。
• 更新接口本地连接时出错：尝试对非套接字的操作进行操作。无法联系驱动程序错误^(Error)代码 2。
• 操作失败，因为没有适配器处于该操作允许的状态。

如何在Windows 11/10Winsock

以下是在Windows 11/10中重置Winsock的步骤：

1. 右键单击开始按钮
2. 选择命令提示符（管理员）
3. 键入netsh winsock reset并按 Enter
4. 要同时生成日志文件，请改用netsh winsock reset c:\winsocklog.txt。
5. 重启你的电脑。

在您继续并重置Winsock之前，请记住首先创建一个系统还原点。

接下来，以管理员身份打开命令提示符并键入以下命令并按Enter 键^(Enter)。

netsh winsock reset

作为管理员，您还可以生成更改的日志文件。

要将日志文件路径附加到上述命令：

netsh winsock reset c:\winsocklog.txt

等待^(Wait)命令提示符通过重置运行。现在，您必须重新启动计算机才能看到效果。

重置Winsock时会发生什么？

当您执行该命令时，它会修复DLL^(DLL)文件发生的任何损坏。因此，除了将其替换为Winsock的新副本并将其恢复为默认设置外，没有其他解决方法。

提示^(TIP)：我们的便携式免费软件FixWin允许您通过单击重置此设置和大多数其他Windows设置或功能。

注意^(NOTE)：这是一个Batch File to Release TCP/IP, Flush DNS, Reset Winsock, Reset Proxy。

相关阅读：^{(Related readings:)}

1. 如何刷新 DNS 缓存^{(How to Flush DNS Cache)}
2. 如何重置 TCP/IP
3. 如何重置 WinHTTP 代理服务器设置。

How to reset Winsock in Windows 11/10

Windows Sockets or Winsock is a technical specification or a programming interface which decides how any program handles input/output requests for Internet applications, i.e., TCP/IP in Windows. In this guide, we will learn about Winsock, why and when you need to reset, and how to reset Winsock in Windows 11/10.

What is Winsock

Like we said that it’s a programming interface. Windows 11/10 carries a DLL with name winsock.dll that implements the API and coordinates Windows programs and TCP/IP connections. The settings contain computer configuration for internet connection.

When do you need to reset Winsock

Sometimes Windows Sockets or Winsock may get corrupt as a result of which you may not be able to connect to the Internet. The error can occur when you download an unknown file which has a malicious script. These scripts can partially block Winsock, blocking your internet connection. If you have trouble opening websites, it could be due to corrupted Winsock settings.

If you receive any of the following or some similar error message, it means you need to reset Winsock:

• An error occurred while renewing interface ‘Internet’: An operation was attempted on something that is not a socket.
• An error occurred while renewing interface Local Area Connection: the requested service provider could not be loaded or initialized.
• An error occurred while renewing interface local area connection: an operation was attempted on something that is not a socket. Unable to contact driver Error code 2.
• The operation failed since no adapter is in the state permissible for this operation.

How to reset Winsock in Windows 11/10

Here are the steps to undertake to reset Winsock in Windows 11/10:

1. Right-click on Start button
2. Select Command Prompt (Admin)
3. Type netsh winsock reset and hit Enter
4. To generate a log file as well, use netsh winsock reset c:\winsocklog.txt instead.
5. Restart your computer.

Before you go ahead and reset Winsock, do remember to create a system restore point first.

Next, open Command Prompt as administrator and type the following command and hit Enter.

netsh winsock reset

As an admin, you can also generate a log file of the changes.

To append a log file path to the above command:

netsh winsock reset c:\winsocklog.txt

Wait for the Command Prompt to run through the reset. Now, you will have to restart your computer to see the effects.

What happens when you reset Winsock?

When you execute the command, it fixes any corruption that has occurred with the DLL file. So there is no fix except to replace it with a new copy of Winsock and bring it back to the default settings.

TIP: Our portable freeware FixWin allows you to reset this and most other Windows settings or functions with a single click.

NOTE: Here’s a Batch File to Release TCP/IP, Flush DNS, Reset Winsock, Reset Proxy all at once.

Related readings:

1. How to Flush DNS Cache
2. How to reset TCP/IP
3. How to reset WinHTTP Proxy Server Settings.

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