在这篇文章中，我们将了解如何在 Windows 11/10. 中使用PowerShell导出和备份设备驱动程序。^{( export and back up your Device Drivers )}Windows 11/10 附带PowerShell  ，它是一种命令行 shell 和脚本语言，基于.NET Framework构建，专为系统管理、IT 专业人员和开发人员设计。我们已经看过很多帖子，其中我们看到了PowerShell如何帮助我们简化任务的执行。您可以更新 Windows Defender 定义^{(update Windows Defender definitions)}、列出驱动器、卸载通用应用程序、查找计划任务排队状态、创建系统映像、创建桌面快捷方式以打开 Windows 应用商店应用程序，甚至获取已安装的驱动程序列表，仅举几例。

^{(Backup Windows Drivers)}使用PowerShell备份 Windows 驱动程序

以管理员身份打开 PowerShell^{(Open PowerShell as an Administrator)}。要打开提升的PowerShell提示符，请在任务栏搜索中键入powershell。现在查看显示在顶部的结果Windows PowerShell 。右键单击它并选择Run as Administrator。

我们将使用Export-WindowsDriver cmdlet 来备份您的驱动程序。Export - Windows Driver cmdlet 将所有第三方驱动程序从Windows映像导出到目标文件夹。

在PowerShell窗口中，键入以下命令并按Enter：

Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination D:\DriverBackup

这里D:\Driver Backup是目标文件夹，驱动程序^(Drivers)将被导出并保存到该文件夹​​。

您还可以从离线映像中导出驱动程序。此命令从挂载在 c:offline-image 的脱机映像导出第三方驱动程序：

Export-WindowsDriver -Path c:\offline-image -Destination D:\DriverBackup

可以在TechNet 上找到详细的阅读材料。^(TechNet.)

现在看看如何使用 PowerShell在 Windows 10 中生成禁用功能列表。

您还可以使用内置的设备管理器来管理、备份、恢复您的驱动程序。然后是免费软件，如Double Driver、Driver Fusion、Free Driver Backup等，可帮助您轻松备份和恢复驱动程序。

Export and Backup Device Drivers using PowerShell in Windows 11/10

Іn this post, we will see hоw you can export and back up your Device Drivers using PowerShell in Windows 11/10. Windows 11/10 ships with PowerShell which is a command-line shell and scripting language, built on the .NET Framework, designed for system administration, IT professionals and developers. We have already seen a bunch of posts where we have seen how PowerShell can help us simplify carrying out of tasks. You can update Windows Defender definitions, list Drives, uninstall Universal apps, find scheduled tasks queued status, create System Image, create a desktop shortcut to open Windows Store apps, and even get an Installed Driver list, to mention a few.

Backup Windows Drivers using PowerShell

Open PowerShell as an Administrator. To open an elevated PowerShell prompt, in the taskbar search, type powershell. Now see the result Windows PowerShell which appears on the top. Right-click on it and select Run as Administrator.

We will be using the Export-WindowsDriver cmdlet to back up your drivers. The Export-WindowsDriver cmdlet exports all third-party drivers from a Windows image to a destination folder.

In the PowerShell window, type the following command and hit Enter:

Export-WindowsDriver -Online -Destination D:\DriverBackup

Here D:\Driver Backup is the destination folder, where the Drivers will be exported and saved to.

You can also export drivers from an offline image. This command exports third-party drivers from an offline image mounted at c:\offline-image is:

Export-WindowsDriver -Path c:\offline-image -Destination D:\DriverBackup

A detailed read can be found at TechNet.

Now take a look at how to generate a list of Disabled Features in Windows 10 using PowerShell.

You can also use the built-in Device Manager to manage, backup, restore your Drivers. Then there are freeware like Double Driver, Driver Fusion, Free Driver Backup, etc, that help you easily backup and restore drivers.

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