软件是用于操作(Software)计算机和执行任务(computer and execute tasks) 的一系列指令。 3D 建模(3D Modeling)是使用特定软件 以数学方式将有生命或无生命物体表示为 3 维物体或形状的过程。(object or shape)创建的对象称为 3D 模型(3D model) ,可以进一步操作以增加其与有形模型的相似性。下面列出了具有专业级内容的初学者免费 3D建模软件及其显着功能。(modeling software)因此,请继续阅读,为初学者选择一个简单的 3D建模软件(modeling software)并立即试用。
26 款适合初学者的最佳免费 3D 建模软件(26 Best Free 3D Modeling Software for Beginners)
在我们深入研究最好的 3D建模软件(modeling software)之前,让我们了解为什么 3D 建模在几个与设计相关的行业中必不可少。
- 即使在进入生产阶段(production stage)之前,它也可以根据您的要求提供准确的表示。
- 3D 建模使您可以随时重新构想整个模型(model anytime),而无需任何额外和不幸的费用。
- 使用 3D 模型,您可以准确地展示有远见的项目以供批准。
- 您可以尝试使用 2D 模型无法实现的 3D 建模复杂设计。
因此,在阅读了选择3D 建模(3D modeling)而不是过时的 2D 建模的一些原因之后,请查看下面的列表,了解可供您使用的简单 3D 建模软件。
1. SketchUp 免费(1. SketchUp Free)
SketchUp Free 是互联网上最容易使用的 3D 建模软件。下面(Below)是这个免费软件的一些属性:
-
SketchUp Free 提供 10 GB 的存储空间和 各种 3D 模型( variety of 3D models) 供 免费(free)使用。
-
它有 挤压工具(Extrude tool) ,可以增加二维形状的深度。
- 借助此软件,
您可以使用正确类型的纹理创建 壮观的 3D 项目。( spectacular 3D projects)
-
它提供 损坏的墙砖(wall brick)、绿草、混凝土、大理石和玻璃等 物体的纹理(textures),并具有 闪电等
效果。(effects)
-
它支持 3DS、PNG、PSG、FBX等格式, (3DS, PNG, PSG, FBX)DDS 除外 。
-
此外,它包含一个 适合修改Sketch-up设计和纹理
的编辑工具 。(editing tool )
-
它可以帮助您创建令人眼花缭乱 的3D 项目(3D projects) ,甚至 在程序中内置了 Photoshop (Photoshop in-built )。
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2.搅拌机(2. Blender)
Blender是一个易于访问的 3D 建模软件,由一家位于荷兰(Netherlands)的公司于 2002 年开发。该软件的功能如下:
-
Blender是最受欢迎 的开源软件(open-source software)之一 ,具有可用的附加组件和持续更新。
-
它提供了 多种(great) 工具(range of tools) ,您可以使用它们来创建您想要的任何东西。
-
您可以 通过此 3D 建模软件将任何设计转换为图像(convert any design to an image) 。
-
它可以创建和转换、凿刻或雕刻(chisel or carve)和编辑任何模型,以 制作视觉效果、动画电影、视频游戏、3D 打印( make visual effects, animated movies, video games, 3D printing) 等等。
-
此外,Blender允许导入/导出 MPEG、Quick-Time、AVI 文件格式的视频。
-
它是市场 上许多高端软件的(high-end software) 免费替代品( free-of-cost alternative)。
3.翅膀3D(3. Wings 3D)
最佳 3D建模软件(modeling software)列表中的下一个是Wings 3D。自 2001 年以来,它是一个免费的开源工具,用于为Windows(Windows)、 macOS和 Linux进行三维设计 。
-
它提供了 广泛(wide range) 的建模工具。
- 对于(for) 支持多种语言
的初学者来说(beginners),
这 很有价值。(valuable)
-
Wings 3D 具有 上下文相关的用户界面( context-sensitive user interface) ,仅显示自定义和相关选项。
-
此外,它还有一个 Wings 3D 工具 ( Wings 3D tool ),可以移动、缩放、旋转、切割、挤压、斜切或焊接任何选择的对象。
-
它允许用户将 图像(map images) 和 纹理(textures)映射 到 3D 模型上。
-
这款 3D建模软件(modeling software)支持多种语言,包括 英语、德语、意大利语、法语、日语( English, German, Italian, French, Japanese)等。
-
它可以 将任何图像导出 (export any image )为绘画。
-
它支持 热键(hotkeys)。
-
它 的省时工具(time-saving tool) 可以跟踪新的发展。
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4. TinkerCAD
TinkerCAD适用于对 3D 建模软件缺乏经验的人和学生。它是初学者的首选,非常适合学习 3D 建模。
-
TinkerCAD 为快速操作提供了许多 快捷方式 (shortcuts )。
-
它是一款 无需下载(no downloading requirements)的在线软件。
-
它 易于理解(easy to understand) 和使用。
-
它可以帮助您 创建详细的 3D 模型( create detailed 3D models)。
-
使用此工具,您还可以 设计(design)、 编程(program) 和 模拟(simulate) 电子组件。
-
此外,它还有一个 Codeblocks 选项,可以使用代码字符串生成 3D 对象。
-
它可以轻松 移动、缩放、旋转和修改任何对象(move, scale, rotate and modify any object) 。
- 除了将其设计导出为.stl、.vrml、.x3d 和 .obj(.stl, .vrml, .x3d, and .obj.)之外,
它还可以导入 .svg 和 .stl(.svg and .stl) 文件格式 。 格式。
-
您可以 使用 3D 打印机使用此软件
对模型进行 3D 打印。(3D print your models)
-
它还有一个 可在智能手机和平板电脑上下载 (available for download on smartphones and tablets )的应用程序。
5. 3D斜线(5. 3D Slash)
3D Slash 是一款免费的 3D建模软件(modeling software),专为初学者创建 3D 模型而设计。它提供了许多有趣的方式来创建模型。该软件的特点如下:
-
它非常适合 初学者(beginners), 具有 流畅 ( smooth )自然的工作体验(natural working experience)。
-
它是一个 用户友好的工具( user-friendly tool)。
-
您可以 使用彩色徽标 绘制模型 (paint models ),并通过此软件单击
创建 3D 文本 (create 3D text )和 徽标 。(logos )
-
它使您可以 按颜色复制粘贴、插入形状、移动、调整大小和选择对象的部分(select parts of objects by color)。
-
您可以 使用任何图像或照片 创建壮观 (create spectacular )而 复杂的对象 ,并在此软件的帮助下(intricate objects )轻松组合模型以(combine models with ease) 高精度地制作新的和创造性的东西。
-
它允许您 在网络上展示您的作品(display your work on the web)。
-
它 由开发人员不断更新 (continuously updated )和 改进( improved) 。
-
3D Slash 有一个 商业版本( commercial version providing expanded features),以微不足道的成本
提供 更高分辨率、扩展调色板和项目管理工具等扩展功能。(color palette and project management tools)
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6. 网格混合器(6. Meshmixer)
Meshmixer是Autodesk制作的一款了不起的软件。它是一款出色的 3D建模软件(modeling software),用于创建和修改高级设计。您可能需要事先了解 3D 建模才能充分利用该程序。
-
它非常适合 专家( experts)。
-
Meshmixer 可以 操作、添加或拼接、拖放 ( manipulate, add or splice, drag and drop )和 合并( merge) 元素和 3D 模型。
-
它是 macOS 和 Windows都支持的程序。
-
它有 表面套索、刷子和约束 (surface lasso, brushing, and constraints )工具。
-
它 会自动(automatically) 对齐曲面并设置适当的方向。
-
Meshmixer 具有 转换为实体的 (convert-to-solid )功能。
-
它 以各种方式对
模型进行 3D 扫描,以对其进行分析和优化。(3D scans a model)
-
当您熟悉 3D 建模时,您将充分利用该 程序 (experienced )。
-
它本质上对 航空航天 ( aerospace )和 汽车 ( automotive )行业有帮助。
7. 素食主义者(7. Vectary)
Vectary是一款免费的基于网络的在线 3D建模软件(modeling software)。您可以直接从任何浏览器访问此软件,无需安装或下载。更多功能包括:
-
它允许您 拖放(drag and drop) 3D 模型。
-
Vectary 拥有庞大的 3D 排版、网页标题、包装设计(3D typography, web headers, package design) 以及各种高级和全 纹理材料、图标( textured materials, icons) 等内容。
- 它以高质量的(high-quality) 结果
组装 3D 对象 。
-
它使您可以 将评论附加 (attach comments )到您的模型,但该软件会 在您的作品上添加水印 (watermark )。
-
Vectary的 智能快捷方式 (smart shortcuts )可加快工作速度 ,只需单击鼠标即可
制作 逼真的图像。( photorealistic portrayals)
-
借助其 共享 ( sharing )和 协作工具( collaboration tools),它可以轻松地与他人联系。
-
免费版本限制您最多可以创建 25(maximum of 25)个项目的 项目数量。
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8. 块CAD(8. BlocksCAD)
BlocksCAD是最好的 3D建模软件(modeling software)之一,是一款免费的 3D建模软件(modeling software),由一家美国公司为学生和教师设计的教育工具,适用于初学者。
-
它是 基于云的(cloud-based) 软件。
-
BlocksCAD 鼓励学习 数学、计算思维、编码概念、可视化 (math, computational thinking, coding concepts, visualizing )和 设计( designing models) 可以使用 3D 打印机下载和打印的模型。
- 您可以传输 STL 、AMF 和 X3D(, AMF, and X3D) 格式的文件,并且可以 使用此 3D 建模软件在 OpenSCAD中打开和编辑它们。( OpenSCAD)
- 它帮助学习者通过 纯脚本编码(script-only coding)
进入 3D建模(Modeling)。
-
它使教师能够 创建课程(create lessons) 并 纠正(rectify the mistakes) 学生所犯的错误。
9.OpenSCAD
OpenSCAD是一款功能强大的 3D CAD 软件(CAD software),用于创建具有以下功能的实体 3D 对象:
-
OpenSCAD可以导入和导出 SVG、 AMF 和 3MF 格式的文件。
-
它可以仅使用 鼠标设计( mouse) 3D 模型 ( 3D models )。
-
它是 可定制 (customizable )的,并具有 易于使用的图形用户界面(easy-to-use graphical user interface)。
-
此外,它使用计算和数学(computation and mathematics)来生成可以打印的所需设计的
副本 。( carbon copy )
-
它 支持快捷方式,并且可以为您的任何(supports shortcuts)CSG(构造(Constructive)立体几何)工作
安排构造立体几何引擎。
-
此外,它还 为各种用户和项目警报提供(user and project alerts)声音通知(sound notifications)。
- 您可以 在此软件中更改所需对象(change)的参数( the parameters) 。
-
它适用于 Windows、 Mac和 Linux。
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10. 达兹工作室(10. Daz Studio)
Daz Studio是一款免费工具,拥有广泛的虚拟人物、动物、建筑、生物、环境、宇宙飞船和其他逼真图像的艺术库。
-
Daz Studio有一个庞大的库,您可以使用它轻松制作结构 详细的自定义场景 (detailed custom scenes )和 逼真的图像(realistic images) 。
-
它有详细 的手绘模型(hand-painted models)。
- 拖放功能(drag and drop function)可以
将您的模型导出为 COLLADA、Universal 3D、BVH 和 FBX 格式( FBX format)。
-
它还可以 将 (import )您的设计和模型导入 其他 3D 软件( other 3D software) 工具,例如Mudbox、3DS Max 和 Maya(Max and Maya)。
-
您可以 使用人物定制(figure customization)、姿势和动画工具 创建男性和女性雕塑,并(create male and female sculptures)更改模型的面部特征(changing the facial features) 。
-
它是免费的,但它的某些内容只需 很少的费用( meager cost)即可获得。
-
它适合 初学者 (beginners )和 经验丰富( experienced)的 3D 建模者。
11. OnShape
OnShape是一款基于云的 3D 软件,可帮助设计师、工程师和制造商改进其产品设计(product designing)流程。
-
技术人员可以 安全地与他人共享(safely share) 他们的设计和其他 3D 项目。
-
它基于 SaaS(软件即服务(Software-as-a-Service))并 在线存储其所有数据(stores all its data online)。
-
您可以将它用于您的企业来 实时审查设计, (review design in real-time, )并且可以在任何地方、任何设备上灵活地工作。
-
OnShape 具有 多部分建模(multi-part modeling) 和 上下文编辑(in-context editing)功能,具有 行业文件(industry file)格式
的导入和导出功能。(import and export features)
-
它支持 实时聊天(live chats)。
它基于云的唯一缺点是模型应该在连接不良的情况下不断重新加载,并且不能离线工作。
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12. 住家 3D(12. Live Home 3D)
另一个最好的 3D建模软件(modeling software)是Live Home 3D。它是最适合建筑师和室内设计师的设计软件。(design software)阅读此软件的以下功能:
-
它允许创建 3D 房屋。( 3D house.)
-
Live Home 3D 具有 拖放功能(drag and drop function) ,可以安排家具和许多其他内部对象。
-
您可以 调整照明、给墙壁上色 (adjust lighting, color the walls )并 创建详细的平面图( create detailed floor plans)。
- 它允许您以JPEG、TIFF、BMP、PNG、OBJ、3DS、FBX(JPEG, TIFF, BMP, PNG, OBJ, 3DS, FBX) 和更多格式
与朋友和同事分享您的平面图 。
-
它有 多种颜色和家具(wide range of colors and furniture)。
- Live Home 3D的
用户界面易于使用(easy to use)。
-
它可在 iOS、iPadOS、macOS 和 Windows( iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Windows)上使用。
-
您可以升级到Live Home 3D Pro的(Pro)高级(premium) 版(version)以获得额外的独家功能。
13. 胡迪尼学徒(13. Houdini Apprentice)
Houdini Apprentice 是SideFX开发的一款类似于Autodesk Maya的 3D 动画和视觉效果软件。
-
Houdini Apprentice用于整个 娱乐(entertainment)、 视觉( visual)、 媒体(media)和 广播 (broadcasting )行业。
-
该 软件的 3D 工具 (three-dimensional tool )可以创建环境、景观和城市景观模型,并提供更好的构建、雕刻和渲染云层的方法。
-
您可以使用 第三方渲染应用程序(third-party rendering applications), 如Redshift、RenderMan、OctaneRender等。
-
它提供了广泛的 细分曲面建模工具(Subdivision Surface modeling tools),使其成为任何VFX 艺术家(VFX artist)的正确选择。
-
艺术家使用它来设计 在线作品(online portfolios)集,帮助他们自由地与朋友和同事分享作品。
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14. Adobe物质3D(14. Adobe Substance 3D)
Adobe Substance 3D是用于创建 3D 设计的软件。它隶属于知名公司Adob(Adobe) e,可在移动设备和桌面设备上使用。
-
Adobe Substance 3D 允许您 旋转(rotate) 和 移动 (move )项目。
-
它允许您 更改对象的纹理( change the texture) 。
-
您可以 借助此软件
将透明效果 应用于对象。(a transparency effect )
-
它使您能够 组合两个对象(combine two objects)。
-
您可以 创建(create a 3D human skeleton) 可以轻松实时动画的 3D 人体骨骼。
-
它可以 向前或向后(forward or backwards)移动3D 对象的像素 (shift the pixels )。
-
它可以创建 高质量的 ( high-quality )虚拟图像。
15. 融合 360(15. Fusion 360)
Fusion 360是一款托管在云端的简单 3D建模软件。(modeling software)它可以制作各种行业质量的 3d(industry quality 3d)对象,使其成为初学者最好的免费 3d建模软件(modeling software)。
-
它 使用简单(simple to use)。
- 教育者和学生(educators and students)
都可以使用它 。
-
Fusion 360 有一个 草图绘制工具 (sketching tool )来创建和编辑草图(h)。
-
您可以 使用Fusion 360快速开发(quickly develop a prototype)可用于测试您的概念的原型。
-
此外,它还包括自由造型(freeform sculpting)、多边形操作(polygon manipulation)和参数化建模
等建模 技术。( modeling techniques)
-
它生成 可用于制造的设计(manufacture-ready designs) ,以帮助您实现设计目标。
-
它可用于制造 范围广泛的技术部件( wide range of technological components)。
-
此外,它可以轻松 导出 ( export files )STL和其他格式的3D 模型文件。
-
它有一个 统一的环境(unified environment)。
-
它免费(free)供个人使用一年,Pro 版(Pro version)的费用约为$500美元。
- Fusion 360 在Windows和macOS上可用。
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16.SolidWorks
SolidWorks是基于 Microsoft 的免费 3D CAD 程序(CAD programme)。以下是该软件的功能:
-
它使您能够 创建、测试、管理并将( create, test, manage and transform) 您的产品概念(product concept)转化为设计。
-
SolidWorks是一个简单的程序,可以帮助您 加速 (accelerate )产品的创建。
-
它可以创建 三维图形(three-dimensional graphics)。
-
您可以 使用此软件轻松
创建、重新利用和自动化产品。(create, repurpose, and automate products)
-
它保存了 常用的组件和模板(commonly used components and templates) ,以便于访问。
-
它有 一个分析工具(an analysis tool) ,可以让您 验证产品的性能( verify the performance of your product)。
17.ZBrush
ZBrush 是一款简单的 3D 建模软件,可让您轻松创建 3D 雕塑。对于具有以下属性的初学者来说,它易于学习和简单,令人惊叹:
-
它具有易于使用的工具栏,可以 快速访问 ( quick access )常用工具。
-
它具有 灵活的画笔优化(flexible brush optimization) 和您的所有控制。
- ZBrush
的 对称模式(symmetry mode)允许您定义轴
。
- 即使您以前从未使用过该软件,也可以直接使用。
- 它带有几个可用于创建模型的画笔。
-
ZBrush 提供了一个 Tessellation (a Tessellation ),可让您用图案覆盖表面。
-
它可以 自动生成(automate) UV (紫外线)。
-
此外,它还包括 预加载的材料(preloaded materials) ,让您可以快速设计。
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18. 4D影院(18. Cinema 4D)
Cinema 4D 是主要且无疑是可用的最佳 3D 建模软件程序之一。它是一个高级应用程序,旨在创建完美的动态图形。
-
Cinema 4D 有 多种工具(variety of tools) 可帮助您实现目标。
-
命令行界面 使用简单(simple to use)。
-
您可以轻松 定义 ( define the surface )模型的表面。
-
它包括一 组实用程序(collection of utilities) 和许多 附加插件(add-on plugins)。
-
您可以使用 多边形形状( polygon shape)创建 3D 对象。
-
它带有一系列 预制材料、场景和对象(pre-made materials, scenarios and objects) ,可帮助您开始 3D 项目。
-
它支持 3D人体彩绘(3D body painting)。
-
它有许多 渲染 (rendering )选项。
-
Cinema 4D 允许您 控制设计的颜色 (control the color )和 亮度 ( brightness )。
- Cinema 4D
的每月会员费用约为 95 美元。它还有一个 免费的教育版(free educational version)。
19. 犀牛(19. Rhinoceros)
Rhinoceros是一个计算机图形程序,可让您创建 3D 图像和对象。
- 它可以在没有任何特殊硬件(without any special hardware)的情况下
创建您的设计 。
-
您可以 使用 Rhinoceros
注释对象。(annotate objects)
-
Rhinoceros 帮助您 创建、编辑 ( creation, editing )和 分析( analysis) 您的设计。
-
它适用于 Mac 和 Windows 计算机。
-
您可以使用此软件创建 椭圆、矩形、螺旋形、圆形(ellipse, a rectangle, a spiral, a circle) 和无数其他形状。
-
它允许您设置 凹凸、透明度、高光和聚光灯(bumps, transparency, highlights, and spotlights)。
-
它包括一个 精心设计的图形引擎(well-designed graphics engine) ,可以处理最复杂的动画而不会卡顿。
-
Rhinoceros 支持 3D 绘画(3D paintings)。
-
此外,它还包括一个 有助于管理大型项目
的文件管理工具 。(file management tool )
-
它 免费使用 90 天(free for 90 days),之后您需要购买许可证才能继续使用其功能。
-
它包含一种 脚本语言(scripting language) ,允许复杂的细节设计和更改程序(detailing and change procedures)的自动化。
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20. 雕塑家(20. Sculptris)
Sculptris是由创建ZBrush的同一家公司制作的 3D雕刻程序(sculpting programme)。然而,它在这个关于初学者免费 3D建模软件的列表中占据了一个独立的位置。(modeling software)
-
Sculptris 是 ZBrush 的免费版本,(free version of ZBrush) 具有类似但功能较少的功能。
- 对于任何考虑购买 ZBrush 完整专业版的人来说
,这是一个 很棒的试用版。(fantastic trial version)
-
除了免费之外,Sculptris更 易于使用( easier to use) ,因为它具有基本形式的模型,您可以对其进行 加减 法(additions)来(subtractions) 雕刻人物。
-
您将很快了解如何使用它的 控件(controls)。
-
虽然它可以创建一些令人印象深刻的模型,但您需要 另一个 3D 应用程序(another 3D application) 才能充分利用它。
21. 自由CAD(21. FreeCAD)
FreeCAD是一个参数化 3D 建模程序,主要用于将 3D 模型变为现实。尽管正在开发中,但它有几个有趣的功能。使用这款免费的 3D建模软件(modeling software)无法击败具有如此多品质的任何事物。
- 用户可以通过返回模型历史(model history)并更改参数
来使用参数化建模(parametric modeling)
快速编辑 3D 创作 。
-
它是 开源的(open-source) ,可通过有效的脚本和扩展进行扩展。
-
它带有很多 建模功能(modeling features)。
-
插件很容易安装到核心程序(core programme)中,并允许用户使用 带有约束求解器的
Sketcher来研究 2D 表格。(Sketcher)
-
它包括用于研究机器人运动的 机器人模拟(robot simulation) ,以及用于 铣削(milling) (CAM) 等机械加工系统的模块。
-
FreeCAD 软件输出为 G 代码格式(G-code format)。
-
Step、iges、obj、stl、dxf、svg、dae、ifc、off、nastran 和 Fcstd(Step, iges, obj, stl, dxf, svg, dae, ifc, off, nastran and Fcstd) 在这个程序中都是有效的文件扩展名。
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22.LibreCAD
LibreCAD是一款面向初学者的免费 3D建模软件(modeling software),它是开源的并且具有简单的功能。
-
它最初仅显示 2D 视图(2D view) 。但是,它可以更改为显示 3D 文件(files)。
-
它是 轻量级 (lightweight )软件。
-
您可以展示 等轴测视图(isometric views),并且与其他CAD系统不同,它的用户界面不会过慢或难以导航。
-
LibreCAD 的 UI 非常干净( quite clean),这使得导航更容易。
- 此软件支持
dxf、dwg等
文件格式。
-
支持所有 常用(frequently used) 操作系统 (operating systems ),同时兼容 3D 模型 ( 3D models )和 网格( meshes)。
23. 摩多(23. Modo)
Modo是市面上最好的 3D 建模软件之一,具有多功能建模和 MeshFusion 布尔工具集(modeling and MeshFusion Boolean toolset)。阅读以下更多功能:
-
Modo 为用户提供 直接和程序建模 (Direct and Procedural modeling ),以有效地操纵对象几何。
-
它 集成了基于画笔的雕刻工具( integrated brush-based sculpting tools) 来增强形状质量。
-
您可以 快速(fast speed)细化(refine) 形状和对象。
-
您将使用Modo渲染(render) 和 mPath 工具
以更快的速度 享受逼真的形状和对象(photorealistic) 渲染。(rendering)
-
它提供了 可定制的(customizable) UI 并支持 脚本(scripting) 以提供额外的细节。
- Modo 带来了用于创建虚拟相机(virtual camera creation)
的高级工具, 其中包含相机类型(camera type) 的选择选项。
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24.LeoCAD
LeoCAD已成为最适合初学者的免费 3D建模软件。(modeling software)以下是该软件的一些功能:
-
您将不得不花费大量时间来学习该软件,因为它 易于使用(easy to use),即使对于初学者也是如此。
-
LeoCAD与 LDraw 标准(standard) 工具(tools)全面兼容。
-
它可以 读写 MPD 和 LDR 文件 (read and write MPD and LDR files ),以便您从互联网上共享和下载模型。
-
LeoCAD 是 面向全球用户的开源(open-source) 软件。
-
它适用于 Windows、 macOS和 Linux。
25. 尘埃3D(25. Dust3D)
Dust3D是市场上快速但简单的 3D 建模软件。这个功能强大的软件的特点如下:
-
Dust3D 是 具有跨平台(cross-platform) 兼容性属性
的开源(open source) 软件 。
-
您 无需具备任何经验(don’t need to have any experience) 即可开始使用此软件创建 3D 模型。
-
它可以让您 在眨眼之间为各种游戏、3D 打印等进行
角色建模。(character modeling)
-
您可以轻松地将模型导出为 gITF 和 FBX 格式。
- 它允许您在Unreal Engine、Unity和Godot软件中导出和进一步开发模型。
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26. 打开Casacde(26. Open Casacde)
Open Cascade是Capgemini Engineering的一部分,提供范围广泛的 3D 软件工具。让我们了解一下这个软件的一些特点:
-
Open Cascade 有 开源(open source) 和 商业(commercial) 使用版本。
-
它提供了 高速(high speed)3D 对象的开发,并 有适当的 定制(customization)空间。
-
它 为任何特殊和特定模型需求
提供了简化的工程工作流程 。(streamlined engineering workflows )
-
您可以在此软件上轻松执行 3D 可视化(3D visualization)、 数据(data) 处理(processing)、 模型模拟 (model simulation )任务。
-
您还可以访问 数字 3D 目录(digital 3D catalogues) 以增强设计准确性和功能(design accuracy and functions)。
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市场上有更多最好的 3D 建模软件,如SelfCAD、SkySIV Structural 3D软件、Hexagon和Autodesk Maya。我们试图挑选出 最好的 3D 建模软件(best 3D modeling software),对于初学者来说,它相对易于使用且易于制作 3D 设计。请(Feel)随时通过下面的评论部分与我们联系,提出您的疑问和建议。
26 Best 3D Modeling Software 2022
Software is a series of instructions used to operate a computer and execute tasks. 3D Modeling is the process of mathematically representing a living or lifeless object as a 3-dimensional object or shape using specific software. The object created is called a 3D model which can be manipulated further to augment its resemblance to the tangible one. The free 3D modeling software for beginners with professional-grade content are listed below, along with their salient features. So, read on further to choose a simple 3D modeling software for beginners and try it out today.
26 Best Free 3D Modeling Software for Beginners
Before we delve into best 3D modeling software, let us understand why 3D modeling is essential in several design-related industries.
- It gives an accurate representation as per your requirements, even before getting into the production stage.
- 3D modeling allows you to reimagine the entire model anytime without any extra and unfortunate expenses.
- With the 3D models, you can present the visioned project accurately for approvals.
- You may attempt the complex design with 3D modeling that would not be possible with 2D models.
So after reading some of the reasons one would choose 3D modeling over the archaic 2D ones, take a look at the list below for the simple 3d modeling software available for you out there.
1. SketchUp Free
SketchUp Free is the easiest to use 3D modeling software available on the internet. Below are some of the attributes of this free software:
-
SketchUp Free offers 10 GB of storage with a variety of 3D models to use for free.
-
It has Extrude tool which can add depth to a 2D shape.
-
You can create spectacular 3D projects using the right kind of textures with the help of this software.
-
It offers textures of things like damaged wall brick, green grass, concrete, marble and glass and has effects like lightning and many more.
-
It supports formats like 3DS, PNG, PSG, FBX etc., except DDS.
-
Moreover, it contains an editing tool apt for modification of Sketch-up designs and textures.
-
It helps you create dazzling 3D projects and even has Photoshop in-built in the program.
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2. Blender
Blender is an easily accessible 3D modeling software developed in 2002 by a Netherlands based company. The feature of this software are enlisted below:
-
Blender is one of the most popular open-source software with available add-ons and continuous updates.
-
It offers a great range of tools which you can use to create anything you desire.
-
You can convert any design to an image from this 3D modeling software.
-
It can create and transform, chisel or carve and edit any model to make visual effects, animated movies, video games, 3D printing and much more.
-
Moreover, Blender allows import/export videos in MPEG, Quick-Time, AVI file formats.
-
It is a free-of-cost alternative to much high-end software available in the market.
3. Wings 3D
Next on the list of best 3D modeling software is Wings 3D. It is a free, open-source tool available since 2001 for making three-dimensional designs for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
-
It offers a wide range of modeling tools.
-
It is valuable for beginners with loads of languages supported.
-
Wings 3D has a context-sensitive user interface that only shows customized and relevant options.
-
Besides, it has a Wings 3D tool that can move, scale, rotate, cut, extrude, bevel or weld any object of choice.
-
It allows users to map images and textures onto a 3D model.
-
This 3D modeling software is available in multiple languages, including English, German, Italian, French, Japanese, etc.
-
It can export any image as a painting.
-
It supports hotkeys.
-
Its time-saving tool keeps track of new developments.
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4. TinkerCAD
TinkerCAD is for people and students with little experience with 3D modeling software. It is preferred by beginners and is great for learning 3D modeling.
-
TinkerCAD provides many shortcuts for quick actions.
-
It is an online software with no downloading requirements.
-
It is easy to understand and use.
-
It helps you to create detailed 3D models.
-
Using this tool, you can also design, program and simulate electronic assemblies.
-
Additionally, it has a Codeblocks option that uses strings of code to generate 3D objects.
-
It can move, scale, rotate and modify any object with ease.
-
It can import .svg and .stl file formats besides exporting its designs in .stl, .vrml, .x3d, and .obj. formats.
-
You can 3D print your models with this software using a 3D printer.
-
It has an app available for download on smartphones and tablets as well.
5. 3D Slash
3D Slash is a free 3D modeling software designed for creating 3-dimensional models for beginners. It offers many fun ways to create models. Features of this software are as follows:
-
It is ideal for beginners and has a smooth and natural working experience.
-
It is a user-friendly tool.
-
You can paint models using colorful logos and create 3D text and logos with a single click by this software.
-
It enables you to copy-paste, insert shapes, move, resize and select parts of objects by color.
-
You can create spectacular and intricate objects using any image or photograph and combine models with ease to make something new and creative with high precision with the help of this software.
-
It allows you to display your work on the web.
-
It is continuously updated and improved by developers.
-
3D Slash has a commercial version providing expanded features like higher resolution, expanded color palette and project management tools at a trivial cost.
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6. Meshmixer
Meshmixer is an amazing software made by Autodesk. It is a remarkable 3D modeling software for creating and modifying advanced designs. You may need a prior understanding of 3D modeling to get the most out of this program.
-
It is perfect for experts.
-
Meshmixer can manipulate, add or splice, drag and drop and merge elements and 3D models.
-
It is a program supported both by macOS and Windows.
-
It has surface lasso, brushing, and constraints tools.
-
It automatically aligns the surface and sets the appropriate orientation.
-
Meshmixer has a convert-to-solid feature.
-
It 3D scans a model in various ways to analyze and optimize it.
-
You will get the most out of this program when you are experienced with 3D modeling.
-
It is essentially helpful in the aerospace and automotive industries.
7. Vectary
Vectary is a free online web-based 3D modeling software. You can access this software directly from any browser without the need to install or download it. More features include:
-
It allows you to drag and drop your 3D models.
-
Vectary has a vast library of 3D typography, web headers, package design and various advanced and fully textured materials, icons and more.
-
It assembles the 3D objects with high-quality results.
-
It enables you to attach comments to your model, but the software puts a watermark on your creations.
-
The smart shortcuts of Vectary speed up the work and make photorealistic portrayals with just one click of the mouse.
-
It can easily connect with others with the help of its sharing and collaboration tools.
-
The free version limits the number of projects you can create up to a maximum of 25 projects.
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8. BlocksCAD
BlocksCAD is one of the best 3D modeling software and is a free 3d modeling software for beginners with educational tool designed by a US-based company for students and teachers.
-
It is cloud-based software.
-
BlocksCAD encourages learning math, computational thinking, coding concepts, visualizing and designing models that can be downloaded and printed using a 3D printer.
- You can transfer files in STL, AMF, and X3D formats, and they can be opened and edited in OpenSCAD using this 3D modeling software.
-
It helps learners to get into 3D Modeling through script-only coding.
-
It enables teachers to create lessons and rectify the mistakes made by students.
9. OpenSCAD
OpenSCAD is a powerful 3D CAD software for creating solid three-dimensional objects with the features mentioned below:
-
OpenSCAD can import and export files in SVG, AMF and 3MF formats.
-
It can design 3D models using just a mouse.
-
It is customizable and has an easy-to-use graphical user interface.
-
Moreover, it uses computation and mathematics to produce a carbon copy of the required design that can be printed.
-
It supports shortcuts and can arrange constructive solid geometry engines for any of your CSG (Constructive solid geometry) work.
-
Besides, it has sound notifications for various user and project alerts.
- You can change the parameters of the desired object in this software.
-
It is available on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
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10. Daz Studio
Daz Studio is a free tool with a wide range of art libraries of virtual people, animals, buildings, creatures, environments, spaceships and other realistic images.
-
Daz Studio has a vast library, with which you can make structurally detailed custom scenes and realistic images with ease.
-
It has detailed hand-painted models.
-
The drag and drop function can export your models in COLLADA, Universal 3D, BVH, and FBX format.
-
It can also import your designs and models into other 3D software tools such as Mudbox, 3DS Max and Maya.
-
You can create male and female sculptures using figure customization, posing and animation tools with changing the facial features of your model.
-
It is free of charge, but some of its content is available at a meager cost.
-
It is suitable for both beginners and experienced 3D modelers.
11. OnShape
OnShape is a cloud-based 3D software useful for designers, engineers, and manufacturers to improve their product designing processes.
-
Technicians can safely share their designs and other 3D projects with others.
-
It is SaaS-based (Software-as-a-Service) and stores all its data online.
-
You can use it for your businesses to review design in real-time, with the flexibility of working from anywhere, on any device.
-
OnShape has multi-part modeling and in-context editing with import and export features of industry file formats.
-
It supports live chats.
Its only drawback in being cloud-based is that models should be constantly reloaded during poor connectivity and cannot work offline.
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12. Live Home 3D
Another best 3D modeling software is Live Home 3D. It is a design software best suited for Architects and interior designers. Read the following features of this software:
-
It allows the creation of a 3D house.
-
Live Home 3D has a drag and drop function that can arrange furniture and numerous other in-house objects.
-
You can adjust lighting, color the walls and create detailed floor plans.
-
It allows you to share your floor plans with friends and colleagues in JPEG, TIFF, BMP, PNG, OBJ, 3DS, FBX and many more formats.
-
It has a wide range of colors and furniture.
-
The user interface of Live Home 3D is easy to use.
-
It is available for use on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Windows.
-
You may upgrade to the premium version of Live Home 3D Pro to obtain extra exclusive features.
13. Houdini Apprentice
Houdini Apprentice is a 3D animation and visual effects software developed by SideFX similar to Autodesk Maya.
-
Houdini Apprentice is used throughout the entertainment, visual, media, and broadcasting industry.
-
The three-dimensional tool of this software can create an environment, landscape, and cityscape models and offers a better way of building, sculpting, and rendering cloud formations.
-
You can work with third-party rendering applications like Redshift, RenderMan, OctaneRender, etc.
-
It provides an expanse of Subdivision Surface modeling tools, making it the right choice for any VFX artist.
-
It is used by artists to design online portfolios, which help them work freely to share the works with their friends and colleagues.
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14. Adobe Substance 3D
Adobe Substance 3D is software used for creating three-dimensional designs. It comes under the renowned company Adobe and is available on mobiles and desktop devices.
-
Adobe Substance 3D allows you to rotate and move items.
-
It permits you to change the texture of objects.
-
You can apply a transparency effect to objects with the help of this software.
-
It enables you to combine two objects.
-
You can create a 3D human skeleton that can be easily animated in real-time.
-
It can shift the pixels of a 3D object forward or backwards.
-
It can create high-quality virtual images.
15. Fusion 360
Fusion 360 is a simple 3D modeling software hosted in the cloud. It can make a variety of industry quality 3d objects which makes it the best free 3d modeling software for beginners.
-
It is simple to use.
-
It can be used by both educators and students.
-
Fusion 360 has a sketching tool to create and edit a sketch.
-
You can quickly develop a prototype with Fusion 360 that you can use to test your concept.
-
Besides, it includes modeling techniques such as freeform sculpting, polygon manipulation and parametric modeling.
-
It produces manufacture-ready designs to help you accomplish your design goals.
-
It can be used to make a wide range of technological components.
-
Moreover, it can easily export files of STL and other formats of your 3D model.
-
It has a unified environment.
-
It is free for personal use for a year, and the Pro version costs roughly $500 per year.
- Fusion 360 is available on Windows and macOS.
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16. SolidWorks
SolidWorks is a Microsoft-based free 3D CAD programme. Below are the features of this software:
-
It enables you to create, test, manage and transform your product concept into a design.
-
SolidWorks is a simple programme that can help you accelerate the creation of your product.
-
It can create three-dimensional graphics.
-
You can create, repurpose, and automate products with ease using this software.
-
It saves commonly used components and templates for easy access.
-
It has an analysis tool that lets you verify the performance of your product.
17. ZBrush
ZBrush is a simple 3D modeling software that makes creating 3D sculptures simple. It is easy to learn and simple for beginners with the following attributes to amaze at:
-
It has easy to use toolbar that allows quick access to frequently used tools.
-
It has flexible brush optimization and all the control with you.
-
The symmetry mode of ZBrush allows you to define an axis.
- Even if you have never used the software before, it is straightforward to use.
- It comes with several brushes that may be used to create models.
-
ZBrush offers a Tessellation that lets you cover a surface with a pattern.
-
It can automate UV (ultraviolet light) generation.
-
Besides, it includes preloaded materials allowing you to design rapidly.
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18. Cinema 4D
Cinema 4D is one of the major and undoubtedly one of the best 3D modeling software programmes available. It is an advanced application built to create flawless motion graphics.
-
Cinema 4D has a variety of tools to aid you in achieving your goals.
-
The command-line interface is simple to use.
-
You can easily define the surface of the model.
-
It includes a collection of utilities and lots of add-on plugins.
-
You can create 3D objects using a polygon shape.
-
It comes with a collection of pre-made materials, scenarios and objects to help you get started with your 3D project.
-
It supports 3D body painting.
-
It has many rendering options.
-
Cinema 4D allows you to control the color and brightness of designs.
-
A monthly membership to Cinema 4D costs around $95. It also has a free educational version.
19. Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros is a computer graphics programme that allows you to create 3D images and objects.
-
It can create your design without any special hardware.
-
You can annotate objects with Rhinoceros.
-
Rhinoceros helps you in the creation, editing and analysis of your design.
-
It works on both Mac and Windows computers.
-
You can create an ellipse, a rectangle, a spiral, a circle and myriad other forms with this software.
-
It allows you to set bumps, transparency, highlights, and spotlights.
-
It includes a well-designed graphics engine that can handle even the most complicated animations without stuttering.
-
Rhinoceros supports 3D paintings.
-
Moreover, it includes a file management tool that aids in the management of big projects.
-
It is free for 90 days, after which you’ll need to buy a license to keep using its features.
-
It contains a scripting language that allows for the automation of sophisticated detailing and change procedures.
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20. Sculptris
Sculptris is a 3D sculpting programme made by the same company that created ZBrush. However, it bagged an independent position in this list about free 3d modeling software for beginners.
-
Sculptris is a free version of ZBrush with similar but less functionality.
-
It is a fantastic trial version for anyone considering purchasing ZBrush’s full pro edition.
-
In addition to being free, Sculptris is easier to use as it has a basic form of models to which you can make additions and subtractions to sculpt a figure.
-
You will quickly understand how to use its controls.
-
While it can create some impressive models, you’ll need another 3D application to get the most out of it.
21. FreeCAD
FreeCAD is a parametric 3D modeling programme, mostly used to bring 3D models to life. Despite being under development, it has several interesting features. It’s impossible to beat anything with so many qualities with this free 3D modeling software.
-
Users may quickly edit 3D creations using parametric modeling by going back into the model history and changing the parameters.
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It is open-source and extensible with scripts and extensions that work.
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It comes with a lot of modeling features.
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Plugins are readily installed into the core programme and allow users to utilize Sketcher with a constraint-solver to study 2D forms.
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It includes a robot simulation for studying robotic motions as well as a module for mechanical machining systems like milling (CAM).
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The FreeCAD software output is in G-code format.
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Step, iges, obj, stl, dxf, svg, dae, ifc, off, nastran and Fcstd are all valid file extensions in this program.
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22. LibreCAD
LibreCAD is a free 3D modeling software for beginners that is open-source and has simple features.
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It only shows a 2D view initially. However, it can be changed to show 3D files.
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It is lightweight software.
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You can exhibit isometric views, and unlike other CAD systems, it has a user interface that isn’t excessively slow or difficult to navigate.
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The UI of LibreCAD is quite clean, which makes navigating easier.
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File formats like dxf, dwg, etc., are supported with this software.
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All frequently used operating systems are supported while compatibility with 3D models and meshes.
23. Modo
Modo is one of the best 3D modeling software available out there with multi-purpose modeling and MeshFusion Boolean toolset. Read more features below:
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Modo offers Direct and Procedural modeling for the users to manipulate the object geometry efficiently.
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It has integrated brush-based sculpting tools to augment the shape quality.
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You can refine the shapes and objects at a fast speed.
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You will enjoy photorealistic rendering of shapes and objects at a faster pace with Modo render and mPath tools.
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It offers a customizable UI and supports scripting for extra detailing.
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Modo brings advanced tools for virtual camera creation with selection choices for the camera type.
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24. LeoCAD
LeoCAD has emerged as the most amazing free 3d modeling software for beginners. Following are some of the features of this software:
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You will have to spend much time learning the software as it is easy to use, even for beginners.
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LeoCAD is comprehensively compatible with LDraw standard tools.
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It can read and write MPD and LDR files for you to share and download the models from the internet.
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LeoCAD is open-source software for users worldwide.
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It is available on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
25. Dust3D
Dust3D is known to be the fast but simple 3d modeling software in the market. The features of this powerful software are enlisted below:
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Dust3D is open source software with cross-platform compatibility attributes.
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You don’t need to have any experience to start creating 3D models with this software.
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It allows you character modeling in the blink of an eye for various games, 3D printing, etc.
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You can export your model in gITF and FBX format easily.
- It allows you to export and further develop the model in Unreal Engine, Unity, and Godot software.
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26. Open Casacde
Open Cascade, part of Capgemini Engineering, offers a wide range of 3D software tools. Let us learn some of the features of this software:
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Open Cascade has both open source and commercial use versions.
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It offers the development of an object in 3D at a high speed with room for suitable customization.
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It provides streamlined engineering workflows for any special and specific model needs.
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You can easily perform 3D visualization, data processing, model simulation tasks on this software.
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You can also access digital 3D catalogues to augment the design accuracy and functions.
Recommended:
Many more best 3D modeling software like SelfCAD, SkySIV Structural 3D software, Hexagon, & Autodesk Maya are available in the market. We have tried to pick out the best 3D modeling software, which is comparatively easy to use and simple to make 3D designs for beginners. Feel free to reach out to us with your queries and suggestions via the comments section below.