(Linux)许多人认为Linux适合专业人士和爱好者，但事实并非如此。也有很多适合初学者的 Linux 发行版(Linux distros for beginners)。无论您是操作系统新手还是高级用户，
Linux笔记本电脑都可能很棒。(Linux)
在本文中，我们将远离Windows 笔记本电脑(Windows laptops)和 Apple MacBook ，为 2022 年最好的(MacBooks)Linux笔记本电脑让路。下面，你会发现一些你从未听说过的Linux笔记本电脑以及一些著名的专为优化Linux性能而构建的选项。此外，由于ChromeOS(ChromeOS)基于Linux ，因此我们在此列表中包括了几台 Chromebook(Chromebooks) ，这意味着纯Linux发行版也将在它们上表现良好。
说到Linux笔记本电脑，首先想到的是System76 Oryx Pro，因为它是为这个操作系统而构建的。一款名为Oryp9的新型号Oryx Pro预计将于2022 年 6 月(June 2022)下旬推出，它将提供基于 Ubuntu 的Pop !_OS 22.04 LTS或Ubuntu 22.04 LTS操作系统。
Oryx Pro有两种FHD屏幕尺寸可供选择，15.6 英寸或 17.3 英寸磨砂表面。这款笔记本电脑版本由轻质铝制成，黑色，配有彩色背光键盘。System76笔记本电脑的Oryx型号总是光滑而纤薄，没有理由对Oryp9有任何期待。
新版本配备第 12代 Intel Core(Gen Intel Core) i7-12700H 和高达 64GB 双通道DDR4 RAM。至于图形选项，您可以在NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti GPU或 3080 Ti GPU之间进行选择。内部(Internal)存储有两个M.2 PCIe Gen4x4，总容量高达 4TB。您可以对构建选项进行一些控制，但我们也希望看到带有AMD Ryzen CPU的版本以提供更多多样性。
虽然即将上市的Oryp9价格还不得而知，但Oryx Pro一直是 System76 的高端笔记本电脑。价格肯定会反映这一点。如果您正在寻找同一家公司的更便宜的选择，请继续阅读。
Galago Pro是(Galago Pro)System76开发的最便宜的Linux笔记本电脑型号。然而，这并不意味着这不是一台强大的机器。在图形方面，您可以选择将这款笔记本电脑设为混合型。这意味着它配备了Intel Iris Xe Graphics和NVIDIA RTX 3050。您可以在玩游戏时获得NVIDIA体验，然后在需要保持电池寿命时
切换到Intel 。
与所有其他System76笔记本电脑一样，Galapago Pro配备Pop !_OS 或Ubuntu。它具有System76 开放固件(System76 Open Firmware)和相关应用程序，可确保快速启动，而PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD负责快速加载时间。处理器是标准的第 11代 Intel CPU(Gen Intel CPU)，您可以在 i5-1135G7 和 i7-1165G7 之间进行选择。
System76 Galapago Pro基本型号配备 8 GB 双通道DDR4 RAM，频率为 2667MHz，但可升级至 64GB 双通道DDR4，频率为 3200MHz。存储也可以升级为 6TB SATA 硬盘(SATA HDD)。总而言之，Galapago Pro是最好的笔记本电脑之一，价格实惠。
这款联想(Lenovo)的旗舰ThinkPad系列机型开箱即用，配备Ubuntu或Fedora 。您可以选择安装任何其他Linux 操作系统(Linux OS)版本，它将在这台机器上运行良好。ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9由碳纤维制成，结构非常坚固。总的来说，它是一款非常轻巧的笔记本电脑。联想甚至将他们的(Lenovo)ThinkPad笔记本电脑宣传为军用级机器，即使在一些最恶劣的条件下也能毫无问题地运行。
(Lenovo)如果您直接从联想网站购买，联想将允许您定制这款Linux笔记本电脑。(Linux)您可以选择CPU、RAM、存储，甚至是您想要的显示类型。它可以是触摸显示屏、全高清 IPS(HD IPS)屏幕或 4k 显示屏。当然，价格将取决于您进行的定制。唯一的缺点是，如果您是AMD粉丝，您将找不到适用于该型号的Ryzen版本。联想(Lenovo)仅提供Intel 第 12(Intel 12th)代和第 11 代CPU(CPUs)。
请记住，联想 ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9(Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9)配备集成英特尔显卡，因此它不是最适合游戏玩家的笔记本电脑之一。如果您想要一台Linux游戏笔记本电脑，您可能需要寻找不同的选择。这款联想(Lenovo)机型更适合商务用户。
Acer Chromebook Spin 713被认为是一款廉价的Linux笔记本电脑。总体而言，为Linux操作系统构建的笔记本电脑价格较高。这是因为与标准PC相比， (PCs)Linux是一个利基市场，根本不是主流产品。如果您正在研究Linux笔记本电脑，但又想节省一些钱，请考虑使用Chromebook。
Acer Chromebook Spin 713是一款顶级产品，在二合一选项方面价格昂贵，但作为一款运行 Linux(Linux)的笔记本电脑，它是一款廉价机器。任何现代Chromebook都可以在运行 Android 应用的同时运行Linux应用，但如果将其置于开发者模式，则可以更换Chrome OS并享受完整的Linux环境。
Spin 713配备第11代 Intel Core(Gen Intel Core) i5-1135G7 处理器、8GB RAM和至少 128GB SSD。以可承受的价格
运行Linux是一个令人惊讶的强大选择。
Linux崇拜者的另一个便宜的选择是Asus Chromebook Flip C434。即使是基本型号也配备了非常强大的硬件，而且您运行Linux应用程序甚至Linux 操作系统(Linux OS)都不会出现问题。但是，请记住，Chromebook(Chromebooks)通常与传统笔记本电脑不同，它们的功能是有限的。
Flip C434配备Core M 系列 CPU(Core M Family CPU)、4GB 系统内存和 64GB硬盘(HDD)。这款Chromebook的物理设计非常有吸引力和现代感，采用窄边框、14 英寸FHD触摸屏和明亮的背光键盘。
Flip C434上的铰链可以将这款笔记本电脑变成平板电脑，非常轻巧，商务和旅行都非常方便。但是，如果您想要一台功能更强大的笔记本电脑，可以运行要求苛刻的应用程序和游戏，您最好看看其他一些Linux笔记本电脑选项。
6.纯粹主义自由14(Purism Librem 14)
如果您关心隐私并且喜欢开源Linux笔记本电脑，那么 Purism Librem 14(Purism Librem 14)是一个很好的选择。Purism 的Careboot BIOS固件是 100% 开源的，他们的笔记本电脑运行PureOS ，这是一个完全专注于隐私
的基于 Debian 的Linux发行版。(Linux)
作为Purism Librem 14的用户，您将完全控制您的机器。这意味着Purism笔记本电脑带有一个物理关闭开关，您可以使用它来立即关闭相机、麦克风、wi-fi 或蓝牙(Bluetooth)连接。这将保护您免受黑客控制您的笔记本电脑的某些功能。主板上还有一个BIOS 和EC 写保护(EC Write Protection)开关，可防止恶意软件安装更新。
Purism Librem 14是一款昂贵的Linux笔记本电脑，价格并不能证明使用Core i7 CPU是合理的，它是第 10代 Intel Core(Gen Intel Core)，而不是最新一代的Intel。但是，这是因为旧版CPU和PureOS之间的兼容性。在性能方面，降级并不是什么大问题，但如果您要为高端笔记本电脑付出代价
，您会期待最新版本的CPU 。
7.戴尔XPS 13开发者版(Dell XPS 13 Developer Edition)
戴尔一直是(Dell)Linux笔记本电脑的拥护者，并且总是可以选择购买其中预装了一些Linux发行版的产品。(Linux)戴尔 XPS 13(Dell XPS 13) 开发者版可能是市场上(Developer Edition)Linux笔记本电脑 的最佳选择。
请注意，目前，预装Ubuntu 20.4的(Ubuntu 20.4)戴尔 XPS 13(Dell XPS 13) 开发人员版在(Developer Edition)美国(USA)已停产。但是，如果您愿意，您仍然可以将Windows 10或Chrome 操作系统(Chrome OS)替换为任何基于Linux的操作系统。戴尔(Dell)笔记本电脑和Linux发行版的兼容性仍然非常出色。
XPS 13开发者版(Developer Edition)基础版的系统规格对于日常使用来说绰绰有余。但是，这款笔记本电脑无法满足那些使用大量图形应用程序的人。如果您是其中之一，您将不得不投资个性化定制。
戴尔 XPS 13(Dell XPS 13) 开发者版(Developer Edition)基本型号配备第 11代英特尔酷睿(Gen Intel Core)i5-1135G7 CPU、16GB RAM、512GB SSD和英特尔 Iris Xe(Intel Iris Xe)显卡。你将无法在超高设置下玩最新的游戏，但对于整体娱乐和商务来说，戴尔 XPS 13(Dell XPS 13)已经足够了。
7 Best Linux Laptops in 2022
Linux is considered by many to be for рros and enthusiasts, but that’s not the сase. There are plenty of Linux distros for beginners as well. Linux laptops can be great whether you’re new to the operating system or a power user.
In this article, we’re going to move away from Windows laptops and Apple MacBooks to make way for the best Linux laptops in 2022. Below, you’ll find a couple of Linux laptops you’ve never heard of as well as some famous options that have been specifically built for optimal Linux performance. Additionally, we’re including a couple of Chromebooks on this list since ChromeOS is based on Linux and that means pure Linux distros will also perform well on them.
When it comes to Linux laptops, System76 Oryx Pro is the first to come to mind because it was built for this operating system. A new model of Oryx Pro, named Oryp9, is expected at the end of June 2022, and it will offer Ubuntu-based Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS or Ubuntu 22.04 LTS operating system.
The Oryx Pro is available in two FHD screen sizes, 15.6” or 17.3” with a matte finish. This laptop version is made of lightweight aluminum and it comes in black color with a multicolored backlit keyboard. The Oryx model of System76 laptops was always slick and slim, and there is no reason to expect anything else from Oryp9.
The new version is equipped with a 12th Gen Intel Core i7-12700H and up to 64GB dual-channel DDR4 RAM. As for the graphic options, you can choose between NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti GPU or the 3080 Ti GPU. Internal storage comes as two M.2 PCIe Gen4x4, and they total up to 4TB. You have some control over the build options, but we’d also like to see a version with an AMD Ryzen CPU for more diversity.
Although the price of the upcoming Oryp9 is still unknown, Oryx Pro was always System76’s upper-end laptop. The price will surely reflect that. If you’re looking for a cheaper option from the same company, keep reading.
Galago Pro is the cheapest Linux laptop model developed by System76. However, that doesn’t mean this is not a powerful machine. When it comes to graphics, you can opt to make this laptop a hybrid. This means it is equipped with both Intel Iris Xe Graphics and NVIDIA RTX 3050. You can have NVIDIA experience when playing games and then switch to Intel when you need to preserve battery life.
Like all other System76 laptops, Galapago Pro comes with either Pop!_OS or Ubuntu. It has a System76 Open Firmware and related apps, that ensure fast booting, while the PCIe 4.0 NVMe SSD takes care of fast loading times. The processor is a standard 11th Gen Intel CPU, and you can choose between i5-1135G7 and i7-1165G7.
System76 Galapago Pro basic model has 8 GB of dual-channel DDR4 RAM at 2667MHz, but this can be upgraded up to 64GB dual-channel DDR4 at 3200MHz. The storage can also be upgraded with a 6TB SATA HDD. All in all, Galapago Pro is one of the best laptops with an affordable price tag.
This Lenovo model of its flagship ThinkPad line comes with either Ubuntu or Fedora right out of the box. You can choose to install any other Linux OS version and it will work great on this machine. ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9 has a very solid build as it is made out of carbon fiber. Overall it is a very lightweight laptop. Lenovo even advertises their ThinkPad laptops as military-grade machines that will run without problems even in some of the harshest conditions.
Lenovo will allow you to customize this Linux laptop if you buy it directly from their website. You can choose CPU, RAM, storage, and even the type of display you want. It can be either a touch display, a full HD IPS screen, or a 4k display. Of course, the price will depend on the customization you make. The only downside is if you’re an AMD fan you won’t find a Ryzen build for this model. Lenovo only offers Intel 12th and 11th gen CPUs.
Keep in mind that Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9 comes with an integrated intel graphics card, so it’s not one of the best laptops for gamers. If you want a Linux gaming laptop, you might want to look for a different option. This Lenovo model is better suited for business users.
Acer Chromebook Spin 713 is considered a budget Linux laptop. Overall, laptops that were built for Linux operating system are on the pricier side. This is because Linux is a niche when compared to standard PCs, and not at all a mainstream product. If you are looking into Linux laptops but you want to save some money, consider a Chromebook.
Acer Chromebook Spin 713 is a top-of-the-line and on the pricey side when it comes to 2-in-1 options, but as a Linux-running laptop, it’s a budget machine. Any modern Chromebook can run Linux apps alongside android ones, but if you put it to developer’s mode, you can replace the Chrome OS and enjoy the complete Linux environment.
The Spin 713 has an 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 processor, 8GB RAM, and a minimum of 128GB SSD. It is a surprisingly powerful option to run Linux for an affordable price.
Another inexpensive option for Linux admirers would be Asus Chromebook Flip C434. Even the base model comes with very powerful hardware for the price, and you’ll have no problems running Linux apps, or even Linux OS. However, remember that Chromebooks in general are not the same as traditional laptops, and their power is limited.
The Flip C434 comes with a Core M Family CPU, 4GB system memory, and a 64GB HDD. The physical design of this Chromebook is very attractive and modern, with narrow bezels, a 14-inch FHD touchscreen, and a brightly backlit keyboard.
The hinge on Flip C434 can turn this laptop into a tablet, making it very lightweight and convenient for business and travel. However, if you want a more powerful laptop that could run demanding apps and games, you should best look at some of the other Linux laptop options.
If you are concerned about privacy and would love an open-source Linux laptop, Purism Librem 14 is an excellent option. Purism’s Careboot BIOS firmware is 100% open source, and their laptops run PureOS, a Debian-based Linux distribution that is completely focused on privacy.
As a user of Purism Librem 14, you will be completely in control of your machine. That means that Purism laptops come with a physical kill switch that you can use to immediately kill off the camera, mic, wi-fi, or Bluetooth connection. This will protect you from hackers gaining control over some of your laptop’s features. There is also a BIOS and EC Write Protection switch on the motherboard that prevents malicious software from installing updates.
Purism Librem 14 is an expensive Linux laptop and the price doesn’t really justify the use of a Core i7 CPU, which is a 10th Gen Intel Core, instead of the newest Intel generations. However, this is because of the compatibility between the older version of the CPU and the PureOS. Performance-wise, the downgrade is not such a big deal, but you would expect the latest issue of the CPU if you are to pay a price for a high-end laptop.
Dell was always a champion of Linux laptops and there was always an option to buy one of their products with some Linux distros pre-installed. Dell XPS 13 Developer Edition is probably the best option for a Linux laptop out in the market.
Note that at the moment, Dell XPS 13 Developer Edition with preinstalled Ubuntu 20.4 is discontinued in the USA. However, you can still replace Windows 10 or Chrome OS with any Linux-based OS if you wish. The compatibility of Dell laptops and Linux distros are still remarkable.
The system specs of the basic version of XPS 13 Developer Edition are more than enough for everyday use. However, this laptop won’t satisfy those who use graphics-heavy apps. If you are one of those, you will have to invest in personalized customization.
Dell XPS 13 Developer Edition base model has the 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 CPU, 16GB of RAM, 512GB SSD, and an Intel Iris Xe graphics card. You won’t be able to play the latest games on ultra-high settings, but for overall entertainment and business, Dell XPS 13 is just enough.
