大多数消费者拥有笔记本电脑或台式电脑,但他们不知道他们使用什么样的存储设备。例如,与HDD相比, (HDD)SSD的性能差异巨大。在这篇文章中,我们将展示如何检查您在Windows 11/10硬盘(Hard Drive)。
如何检查您拥有的硬盘(Hard Drive)
我有什么硬盘(Hard Disk)?我有SSD、HDD 或混合驱动器(SSD, HDD, or Hybrid Drive)吗?如何检查Windows电脑硬盘(Hard Drive)的规格(Specifications)和转速(RPM)?这些是我们将尝试使用内置解决方案和免费软件应用程序来回答的一些问题。
- 使用设备管理器
- 使用 MSInfo32 工具
- 使用 PowerShell
- 使用第三方工具
并非所有工具都能显示硬盘的RPM和媒体类型。(Media)其中一些只能找到型号,而另一些只能告诉您RPM。请注意,固态驱动器(State Drive)没有RPM,即没有像HDD这样的旋转盘片。
1]使用设备管理器
虽然设备管理器(Device Manager)不直接显示RPM或磁盘(Disk)类型,但它可以包含其他详细信息,包括存储设备的型号。
- Use WIN+X打开电源(Power)菜单并选择设备管理器(Device Manager)
- 浏览(Navigate)树并找到Disk Drives。展开
- 右键单击(Right-click)磁盘并选择属性。您也可以双击相同的。
- 切换到详细信息(Details)部分,然后从属性(Property)下拉列表中选择硬件 ID 。(Hardware IDs)
- 型号将与其他一些详细信息一起提供。所以在这种情况下,它是DISKST3500418AS。因此(Hence)型号为ST3500418AS
现在在谷歌(Google)或亚马逊(Amazon)上搜索型号。像 hdsentinel.com 这样的网站(hdsentinel.com)可以为您提供完整的信息。如果驱动器是SSD,则会明确提及。
2]使用MSInfo32工具
您还可以使用Windows中(Windows)的 msinfo32 工具(the msinfo32 tool)来查找制造商和型号。一旦你在谷歌(Google)或任何根据硬件型号提供详细信息的网站上进行搜索。有时列表中的型号名称会在MSInfo32工具中包含SSD 。否则,您将不得不通过设备型号进行搜索。
3]使用PowerShell
- Use WIN + X打开电源菜单并选择PowerShell Admin启动它
- 键入并运行命令Get-PhysicalDisk
- 输出将有一个名为Media Type的列。
- 检查它是HDD还是SSD
要使用 PowerShell(using PowerShell)查找 RPM ,您需要运行此线程(in this thread)中提到的以下命令。
$ComputerName = ".", "."
ForEach ($C in $ComputerName)
{
$Hash = @{
"ComputerName" = $C
"namespace" = "root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage"
"Class" = "MSFT_PhysicalDisk"
"ErrorAction" = "Stop"
}
Try
{
Get-WMIObject @Hash |
Select-Object -Property @{N="ComputerName"; E={$C}},
@{N="Speed(RPM)";E={$_.SpindleSpeed}}, DeviceID,
@{N="Supported";E={$True}}
}
Catch
{
$Obj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
"ComputerName" = $ComputerName
"Speed" = $Null
"DeviceID" = $Null
"Supported" = $False
}
Write-Output $Obj
}
}
您还可以使用磁盘碎片整理程序(Disk Defragmenter)和Windows 命令提示符(Windows Command Prompt)来确定它是 SSD 还是 HDD。
4]使用第三方工具
(Crystal Disk Info)如果您想检查硬盘的健康状况, Crystal Disk Info是一个方便的工具。虽然该软件没有说明SSD或HDD,但它可以显示存储设备的RPM(RPM)。
Free PC Audit是另一种免费工具,它是可以为存储设备查找媒体类型的稀有工具之一。(Media Type)找到磁盘部分后,展开它,然后选择媒体类型以查看存储设备是SSD还是HDD。从官方页面(official page)下载。
HDD Scan 是一款免费的硬盘诊断工具。该程序可以测试存储设备的错误、坏扇区、显示SMART。属性和RPM。启动该工具,然后单击Tools按钮> Drive ID。它将生成一份报告,其中包括RPM作为主要参数之一。从HDDScan下载软件(HDDScan)
如果您想升级到SSD,但不确定完整的SSD配置是更好还是HDD ,请阅读我们的(HDD)混合驱动器(Hybrid Drives)终极指南。
我希望这组推荐的工具有助于检查您在Windows 11/10硬盘(Hard Drive)。
How to check what Hard Drive you have on Windows 11/10
Most of thе consumers have a laptop or a desktop computer, but they have no idea what kind оf storage device theу use. For example, an SSD makes a huge difference in performance comрared to HDD. In this post, we will show how to check what Hard Drive yoυ have on Windows 11/10.
How to check what Hard Drive you have
What Hard Disk do I have? Do I have an SSD, HDD, or Hybrid Drive? How to check the Specifications & RPM of the Hard Drive of your Windows computer? These are some of the questions we will try to answer using inbuilt solutions and free software applications.
- Using Device Manager
- Using the MSInfo32 Tool
- Using PowerShell
- Using a third-party tool
Not all the tools can display RPM and Media type of the hard disk. Some of them only find the model number, while others can only tell you the RPM. Be aware that a Solid State Drive doesn’t have RPM, i.e., there are no spinning platters like HDD.
1] Using Device Manager
While the Device Manager doesn’t directly display RPM or Disk type, it can have other details, including the model number of the storage device.
- Use WIN+X to open the Power menu and select Device Manager
- Navigate the tree and locate Disk Drives. Expand it
- Right-click on the disk and choose properties. You can also double click for the same.
- Switch to Details section, and then select Hardware IDs from the Property dropdown.
- The model number will be available along with some other details. So in this case, it is DISKST3500418AS. Hence the model number would be ST3500418AS
Now search the model number in Google or on Amazon. Wwbsites like hdsentinel.com can give you the complete information. If the drive is an SSD, it will be mentioned explicitly.
2] Using the MSInfo32 Tool
You can also use the msinfo32 tool in Windows to find the manufacturer and model number. Once you have that search on Google or any website which offers details based on the model number of the hardware. Sometimes the model name in the listing will have SSD included in the MSInfo32 tool. Otherwise, you will have to search via the device model number.
3] Using PowerShell
- Use WIN + X to open power menu and select PowerShell Admin to launch it
- Type and run the command Get-PhysicalDisk
- The output will have a column with the name Media Type.
- Check if it is HDD or SSD
To find the RPM using PowerShell, you will need to run the following command as mentioned in this thread.
$ComputerName = ".", "."
ForEach ($C in $ComputerName)
{
$Hash = @{
"ComputerName" = $C
"namespace" = "root\Microsoft\Windows\Storage"
"Class" = "MSFT_PhysicalDisk"
"ErrorAction" = "Stop"
}
Try
{
Get-WMIObject @Hash |
Select-Object -Property @{N="ComputerName"; E={$C}},
@{N="Speed(RPM)";E={$_.SpindleSpeed}}, DeviceID,
@{N="Supported";E={$True}}
}
Catch
{
$Obj = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{
"ComputerName" = $ComputerName
"Speed" = $Null
"DeviceID" = $Null
"Supported" = $False
}
Write-Output $Obj
}
}
You can also use Disk Defragmenter and Windows Command Prompt to find out if it is an SSD or HDD.
4] Using third-party tools
Crystal Disk Info is a handy tool if you want to check the health of your hard disk. While the software doesn’t tell about SSD or HDD, it can show RPM of the storage device.
Free PC Audit is another free tool that is one of the rare tools that can find Media Type for the storage device. Once you locate the disk section, expand it, and select media type to see if the storage devices are SSD or HDD. Download it from the official page.
HDD Scan is a free tool for hard drive diagnostics. The program can test storage devices for errors, bad sectors, show S.M.A.R.T. attributes, and RPM. Launch the tool, then click on Tools button > Drive ID. It will generate a report which will include RPM as one of the main parameters. Download the software from HDDScan
If you want to upgrade to SSD, but aren’t sure if full SSD configuration works better or HDD, then read our ultimate guide on Hybrid Drives.
I hope the set of recommended tools were useful to check what Hard Drive you have on Windows 11/10.