您的硬盘驱动器不会永远持续下去,如果您的计算机经常使用,则更是如此。有一天你会启动你的 PC 并发现事情没有按应有的方式运行,然后你会意识到你的硬盘有问题。现在,通常,在硬盘驱动器在硬盘驱动器天堂与它的制造商相遇之前,它会显示出其即将到来的厄运的几个迹象。如果您看到潜在的迹象,您可能需要运行一些测试以确保硬盘驱动器正常运行。
Windows 11/10中的内置工具。但是,如果您想使用第三方工具,请与我们一起了解Hard Disk Validator。
检查硬盘是否有坏扇区

这很简单,真的。只需(Just)下载ZIP文件,解压缩安装文件,安装它,然后启动。您会发现用户界面看起来很古老,但这很好,因为选项最多是有限的。
对我们来说,这不是问题,因为我们坚信工具没有大量无用的功能。
所有功能的列表及其作用:(List of all features and what they do:)
- 读取(Read):将扫描整个硬盘表面以查找坏扇区(bad sectors)。
- Read + Wipe Damaged + Read:将扫描整个硬盘驱动器表面以查找坏扇区,如果发现坏扇区,则将其覆盖,并再次读取以确保这次写入成功。
- Read + Write + Verify + Restore:程序将测试模式写入磁盘,验证模式写入成功,然后恢复原始数据。
- Write + Verify:程序会将测试模式写入磁盘并验证模式是否已成功写入。(原始数据将丢失)。
现在,开始,只需选择您想要的选项,例如。阅读(Read)并点击开始(Start)。如果您决定读取您的驱动器,那么预计完成扫描需要很长时间,尤其是当您的硬盘驱动器又大又慢时。
从图片中可以看出,所有的方框都是绿色的——因此,这表明我的硬盘完全没问题,至少现在是这样。

请记住(Bear),如果显示红色框,则硬盘驱动器的某些扇区可能已损坏。选择其他选项以尝试修复它,然后重新启动计算机以启动。
下载硬盘验证器
您可以从其官方GitHub 页面(GitHub page.)下载Hard Disk Validator 。
Check Hard Drive for bad sectors with Hard Disk Validator
Your hard disk drive will not lаst foreνer, and this is truer if уour cоmputer is used on a regular basіs. One day you’ll fire up your PC and find that things are not running аs they should, and then you’ll realize that you haνe hard disk problems. Now, usually, bеfore a hard drive goes on to meet its maker in hard drive heaven, it shows several signs of its impending doom. If уou see potential signs, уou might want to run a few tests to make sure the hard drive is running properlу.
There are several ways to do this, and most computer users tend to take advantage of the built-in tool inside of Windows 11/10. However, if you’re looking to use a third-party tool, then walk with us as we take a look at Hard Disk Validator.
Check Hard Drive for bad sectors

It’s quite simple, really. Just download the ZIP file, extract the installation file, install it, then launch. You’ll find that the user interface looks quite ancient, but that’s fine because the options are limited at best.
For us, that’s not a problem because we’re a firm believer in tools not having a ton of useless features.
List of all features and what they do:
- Read: Will scan the entire hard drive surface to find bad sectors.
- Read + Wipe Damaged + Read: Will scan the entire hard drive surface to find bad sectors, if bad sectors are found, they will be overwritten, and read again to make sure they were written successfully this time.
- Read + Write + Verify + Restore: The program will write a test pattern to the disk, verify the pattern was written successfully, and then restore the original data.
- Write + Verify: The program will write a test pattern to the disk and verify the pattern was written successfully. (The original data will be lost).
Now, to begin, just select the option you want, eg. Read and click on Start. If you decide to read your drive, then expect it to take a long time to complete a scan, especially if your hard drive is large and slow.
As you can tell from the image, all the boxes are green – therefore, that suggests my hard drive is completely fine, well, at least for now.

Bear in mind if red boxes are shown, then chances are some sectors of the hard drive is damaged. Select the other options to attempt to fix it, then restart your computer to kick things into gear.
Download Hard Disk Validator
You can download Hard Disk Validator from its official GitHub page.