Git无疑是最常用的版本控制系统。大多数大公司的项目都在Git存储库上运行。Git不仅使为您的应用程序编写代码变得更加容易，而且它还可以帮助您使用一些协作功能，以便您可以与您的团队在项目中高效地工作。Git也是每个开发者都必须具备的技能。对于初学者来说，理解所有的操作和命令有时会很困难。但是一组工具通过提供Git命令行的GUI替代方案使其变得更加简单。这篇文章涵盖了一些可用于Windows 11/10/8/7Git GUI 客户端(Git GUI clients)操作系统。
适用于 Windows 11/10 的 Git GUI 客户端
以下是适用于Windows 11/10/8/7Git GUI客户端的列表：
- GitHub 桌面
- SmartGit
- 源树
- 面向学生的 GitKraken。
- 吉特可乐
确保(Make)尝试每一个，以了解最适合您的方法。
1. GitHub 桌面
可能是这批中最有用的。如果您的远程存储库由GitHub 托管(GitHub)，那么这就是您必须寻找的工具。GitHub Desktop基本上是GitHub工作流程的扩展。该工具为您提供了一个精彩的 UI，让您无需在命令窗口中输入任何命令即可管理您的代码。您可以使用您的GitHub凭据登录并开始处理您的存储库。您可以从 UI创建新存储库、添加本地存储库以及执行大部分Git操作。(Git)GitHub Desktop是一个非常好的客户端，可以随时跟踪您的更改并执行Git操作。GitHub 桌面(GitHub Desktop)完全开源，适用于 macOS 和Windows。单击(Click) 此处(here)下载 GitHub 桌面。
阅读(Read)：如何在 Windows 11/10 上安装 CURL。
2.SmartGit
SmartGit是一款出色的专业级Git客户端，可供非商业组织免费使用。您可以自由使用它来开发开源和免费软件。但是，如果您打算将该工具用于商业目的，您可能需要购买许可证。该工具使用起来并不简单，可能需要一些良好的 git 命令知识。您可能会惊讶地看到 UI 上可用的按钮和操作的数量。SmartGit涵盖了所有Git功能，并附带了所有协作功能。该工具甚至支持在GitHub 上(GitHub)创建拉取请求。单击(Click) 此处(here)下载 SmartGit。
3. 源码树
SourceTree是由Jira和Bitbucket背后的公司Atlassian开发的免费 Git 客户端(Git)。这个免费的Git客户端显示了对(Git)Bitbucket和GitHub托管的存储库的出色支持。SourceTree比(SourceTree)GitHub Desktop高级一点，但也提供了更多来自 UI 的功能和操作。SourceTree是一个企业级工具，您可能会在更大的团队中使用它。如果你还在学习Git，那么Atlassian有一个很好的系列文章，你可以阅读。在使用SourceTree之前，您需要创建一个Atlassian帐户。单击(Click)此处(here)下载 SourceTree。
4. 学生版 GitKraken
GitKraken 仅对(GitKraken)学生免费。它还支持GitHub、GitHub Enterprise、Bitbucket和Gitlab。GitKraken具有所有协作功能和漂亮的 UI。这是迄今为止我见过的最具视觉吸引力的Git客户端。(Git)拖放功能、提交图等功能有助于在使用此工具时提供直观的体验。在使用此工具之前，学生可以在这里注册(sign-up here)免费版本的GitKraken 。
另请阅读(Also read)：适用于 Windows 的 GitAtomic Git GUI 客户端(GitAtomic Git GUI Client for Windows)。
5. 吉特可乐
Git Cola是免费提供的，用Python编写，但功能非常强大。如果您愿意，可以购买。此外，它还为Mac(Mac)和Windows提供了一个图形Git客户端。它是易于使用的领先版本控制工具之一。
这个跨平台的客户端为MacOS、Linux和Windows提供了简单的支持，以及合并、拉取、推送和克隆。甚至可以对其进行调整以获得更好的工作环境。尝试更改窗口设置、使用不同的语言以及更改其他功能以改善您的体验。
下载 Git 可乐(Downoad Git Cola)
6. 马吉特
GNU Emacs具有可用于流行的版本控制工具(GNU Emacs)Git命令行的最令人印象深刻的图形界面之一。Git没有单独的界面，它可以很容易地集成到 Emacs 的界面中。
但是，Emacs允许软件开发人员在(Emacs)Emacs窗口中操作Git版本，从而使他们受益。与此处的其他Git GUI(Git GUI)客户端相比，它可能无法提供最佳性能。
下载 Magit(Download Magit)
因此，这些是我使用过并发现有用的一些Git客户端。(Git)如果您只是初学者，建议(Iingrecommend)使用GitHub Desktop或Source Tree 之(Source Tree)类的工具。如果您是一位经验丰富的开发人员，请选择GitKraken和Smart Git。
Git和GitHub有什么区别？
使用Git，您可以跟踪和维护您生成的源代码的历史记录，而使用GitHub，您可以管理云中的Git存储库。GitHub项目管理工具旨在帮助您管理使用(GitHub)Git的开源项目。
Git 是一种编程语言吗？
不，它是一个跟踪任何文件集更改甚至还原更改的软件。它就像一种高级形式的文件(File)历史记录，可以跟踪每个更改。它主要用于开源软件开发。
另外，你知道吗，Git 也带有一个内置的 UI 客户端？如果您的计算机上已经安装了 Git，请从开始菜单中搜索“Git GUI”。(Also, did you know, Git comes with an inbuilt UI client as well? If you already have Git installed on your computer, search for ‘Git GUI’ from the start menu.)
Best Git GUI clients for Windows 11/10
Git is undoυbtedly the most used version cоntrol system in place. Most of the projects by the largest companies are rυnning on Git rеpositories. Git not only makes it easier to code for your application, bυt it also helps you with some collaboration featυres so that you can work efficientlу with your team on a project. Git is also a skill that every developer must have. Understanding all the operations and commandѕ can be difficult for beginners sometimes. But a group of tools is making it more straightforward by providing GUI alternatives to the Git command line. This post covers some оf the best Git GUI clients available for the Windows 11/10/8/7 operating system.
Git GUI clients for Windows 11/10
Here is a list of some of the best free Git GUI clients available for Windows 11/10/8/7:
- GitHub Desktop
- SmartGit
- SourceTree
- GitKraken for Students.
- Git Cola
Make sure to try each of them to know what works best for you.
1. GitHub Desktop
Probably the most useful of this lot. If your remote repository is hosted by GitHub, then this is the tool you must be looking for. GitHub Desktop is basically an extension of your GitHub workflow. The tool provides you with a wonderful UI that lets you manage your code without typing in any commands in the command window. You can log in using your GitHub credentials and start working on your repositories. You can create new repositories, add local repositories, and perform most of the Git operations from the UI. GitHub Desktop makes a really good client to track your changes and perform Git operations on the go. GitHub Desktop is completely open-source, and it is available for macOS and Windows. Click here to download GitHub Desktop.
Read: How to install CURL on Windows 11/10.
2. SmartGit
SmartGit is a great professional level Git client that is free to use for non-commercial organizations. You can use it freely to develop open-source and free software. But you might need to purchase a license if you are going to use the tool for commercial purpose. The tool is not that simple to use and might require some good knowledge of git commands. You might be flabbergasted to see the number of buttons and operations available on the UI. SmartGit covers all of the Git features and comes with all the collaboration features as well. The tool even supports creating pull-requests on GitHub. Click here to download SmartGit.
3. SourceTree
SourceTree is a free Git client developed by Atlassian, the company behind Jira and Bitbucket. This free Git client shows awesome support for repositories hosted by Bitbucket and GitHub both. SourceTree is a little more advanced then GitHub Desktop but also provides more features and operations from the UI. SourceTree is an enterprise-grade tool that you might be using as a part of a larger team. If you are still learning Git, then Atlassian has a good series of articles that you can go through. You need to create an Atlassian account before using SourceTree. Click here to download SourceTree.
4. GitKraken for Students
GitKraken is free for students only. It supports GitHub, GitHub Enterprise, Bitbucket, and Gitlab as well. GitKraken comes with all the collaboration features and a beautiful UI. This is the most visually appealing Git client I have seen so far. Features like drag and drop functionality, commit-graph to contribute towards an intuitive experience while using this tool. Students can sign-up here for the free version GitKraken before using this tool.
Also read: GitAtomic Git GUI Client for Windows.
5. Git Cola
Git Cola is available for free, written in Python, but is very powerful. It can be bought if you want. Also, it offers a graphical Git client for Mac and Windows. It is among the leading version control tools that are easy to use.
This cross-platform client provides easy support for MacOS, Linux, and Windows, as well as merging, pulling, pushing, and cloning. It can even be tweaked to gain a better work environment. Try changing window settings, using different languages, and altering other features to improve your experience.
Downoad Git Cola
6. Magit
GNU Emacs features one of the most impressive graphical interfaces available for the popular version control tool, the Git command line. Git doesn’t have a separate interface, and it can easily be integrated into Emacs’ interface.
However, Emacs would benefit software developers by allowing them to manipulate Git versions within the Emacs window. It might not provide the best performance compared to the other Git GUI clients here.
Download Magit
So, these were some of the Git clients that I have used and found useful. If you are just a beginner, Iingrecommend using a tool like GitHub Desktop or Source Tree. And if you are an experienced developer, go for GitKraken and Smart Git.
What is the difference between Git and GitHub?
With Git, you can track and maintain the history of the source code you produce while With GitHub, you can manage Git repositories in the cloud. The GitHub project management tool is designed to help you manage open-source projects that use Git.
Is Git a programming language?
No, it is a software tracking changes in any set of files and even reverts the changes. It is like an advanced form of File history where every change is tracked. It is primarily used in open-source software development.
Also, did you know, Git comes with an inbuilt UI client as well? If you already have Git installed on your computer, search for ‘Git GUI’ from the start menu.
