计算机世界正在缓慢但肯定地从硬盘驱动器 (HDD) 转向固态驱动器 (SSD)(Hard Disk Drives (HDD) to Solid-State Drives (SSD))，Xbox One Series X和PlayStation都可能导致巨大的转变。
如何判断SSD在(SSD)Windows 11/10中是否出现故障
这些游戏机正在推动SSD(SSDs)作为游戏体验不可或缺的一部分，这意味着 PC 游戏玩家将希望参与其中。
现在，虽然我们喜欢SSD带来的速度优势，但与(SSDs)HDD(HDDs)相比，它们的预期寿命较短。您会看到，SSD预计将持续运行五到七年，但在此之前事情可能会一蹶不振，因此，应该为最坏的情况做好准备。
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论以下主题：
- 是什么导致 SSD 出现故障
- 如何检查您的 SSD 是否健康
- 电脑经常死机
- 无法读取或写入文件
- 驱动器变为只读
- 可能需要修复文件系统
- 坏块导致的错误
让我们从更详细的角度来看这个问题。
1]是什么导致SSD失败
应该注意的是，SSD(SSDs)不会像HDD(HDDs)那样出现故障，因为它们不是机械的，这意味着没有移动部件。但是，我们应该指出，SSD(SSDs)都倾向于非常依赖电源和电容器，因此这些东西很容易出现故障。
例如，如果家里发生停电或电涌，SSD可能会停止正常工作。此外，如果SSD发生故障，用户可能需要注意文件损坏，即使设备没有 100% 发生故障。
read/write cycles有限，因此有时它们会突然出现故障。现在，较新的SSD(SSDs)具有更长的读/写周期，这使得它们非常适合新手。
如果您买不起新的SSD，我们不建议您购买二手 SSD，除非您了解其完整历史。
2]如何(How)检查您的SSD是否健康
与常规机械驱动器相比，知道SSD是否坏了并不容易。您会看到，当机械驱动器接近尾声时，该设备会发出很大的噪音。如上所述，由于没有移动部件，您不会从SSD获得此信息。(SSD)
那么有哪些选择呢？好吧，我们想推荐CrystalDiskMark，这是一个免费工具，可以在后台静默监控您的SSD 。
3]计算机(Computer)定期崩溃
遇到频繁的崩溃？这可能并不总是意味着Windows 10的问题，而是SSD的问题。如果您无法立即购买新驱动器，请备份您的数据并重新安装Windows。
阅读(Read)：Windows 检测到硬盘问题。
4]无法读取或写入文件
SSD准备放弃重影的另一个迹象是，当它发现难以读取或写入文件时。如果系统在尝试写入文件时检测到坏块，则驱动器可能会拒绝写入数据。如果读取文件时出现坏块，情况也是如此。系统将简单地拒绝阅读。
5]驱动器变为只读
在某些时候，您的SSD可能会拒绝让您主动将数据写入磁盘的操作。这种情况并不常见，但确实会发生。发生这种情况时，驱动器将变为只读，这是一件好事，因为您将能够恢复数据。
恢复数据后，擦除SSD并将其销毁，然后将其扔进垃圾箱。
阅读(Read)：如何判断 SSD 是 SATA 还是 NVMe？(How to tell if SSD is SATA or NVMe?)
6]可能(Possible)需要修复文件系统
如果您没有以正确的方式关闭计算机，那么您很可能会遇到错误提示您的 PC 需要维修。这可能是一个明确的迹象，表明您的SSD遇到了一些坏块并且可能接近尾声。
再说一次，也许它没有正确连接，所以打开你的台式机或笔记本电脑，看看一切是否正确对齐。
现在，在大多数情况下，操作系统将提供修复驱动器的选项。当错误出现在Windows 10中时，系统将提示用户运行扫描以修复坏扇区等。
请记住(Bear)，在修复过程中您可能会丢失一些数据。这种情况并不经常发生，但您仍应注意。
7] 坏块导致的错误
有时您的SSD由于坏块而无法工作。这类似于硬盘驱动器上的坏扇区。当计算机尝试保存或读取文件时，往往会发生坏(Bad)块，但在此过程中，需要很长时间才能完成。
最后，计算机通过显示错误消息而放弃。解决此问题的方法之一是使用硬盘健康(Hard Disk Health)工具扫描任何物理问题。如果事情变得太糟糕，那么只需备份您的内容并出去寻找替换驱动器。
How to tell if SSD is failing in Windows 11/10
The computer world is slowly but surely mоving away from Hard Disk Drives (HDD) to Solid-State Drives (SSD), and chances are, both the Xbox One Series X and the PlayStation could cause a huge shift.
How to tell if SSD is failing in Windows 11/10
These consoles are pushing SSDs as an integral part of the gaming experience, which means, PC gamers will want to get in on the action.
Now, while we love the speed advantage SSDs bring to the table, they have a lower life expectancy when compared to HDDs. You see, an SSD is expected to keep running for between five and seven years, but things could go belly-up before that, therefore, one should be prepared for the worst.
In this post, we will cover the following topics:
- What causes an SSD to fail
- How to check if your SSD is healthy
- Computer crashes on a regular basis
- Cannot read or write files
- The drive becomes read-only
- Possible need to repair the file system
- Errors caused by bad blocks
Let us look at this from a more detailed perspective.
1] What causes an SSD to fail
It should be noted that SSDs do not fail in the same way as HDDs, that is because they are not mechanical, which means, no moving parts. However, we should point out that SSDs all tend to rely a lot on power supplies and capacitors, so these things are vulnerable to malfunctions.
For example, if there is a power failure or power surge at home, the SSD could stop working properly. Furthermore, should an SSD fail, users might need to look out for file corruption, even if the device hasn’t failed 100 percent.
Additionally, SSDs have limited read/write cycles, so there will come a time when they’ll just fail out of nowhere. Now, newer SSDs have longer read/write cycles which makes them perfect for newcomers.
If you’re not able to afford a new SSD, we do not recommend getting a used one at all unless you know its complete history.
2] How to check if your SSD is healthy
Knowing if an SSD is going bad is not as easy when compared to a regular mechanical drive. You see, when a mechanical drive is nearing its end, the device makes a lot of noise. You won’t get this from an SSD because of no moving parts, as stated above.
What are the options, then? Well, we would like to recommend CrystalDiskMark, a free tool that monitors your SSD silently in the background.
3] Computer crashes on a regular basis
Experiencing frequent crashes? It may not always mean a problem with Windows 10, but rather the SSD. If you are unable to purchase a new drive right away, then backup your data and reinstall Windows.
Read: Windows detected a Hard Disk problem.
4] Cannot read or write files
Another sign your SSD is preparing to give up the ghost is when it finds it difficult to read or write files. If the system detects a bad block while attempting to write a file, then the drive might refuse to write the data. The same goes if there is a bad block when reading a file. The system will simply refuse to read.
5] The drive becomes read-only
At some point, your SSD might refuse to allow you to initiative operations that write data to the disk. This is not a common occurrence, but it does happen. When this is taking place, the drive becomes read-only and that’s a good thing because you’ll be able to recover your data.
After recovering your data, erase the SSD and destroy it before throwing it out into the bin.
Read: How to tell if SSD is SATA or NVMe?
6] Possible need to repair the file system
If you do not shut down your computer in the proper manner, then chances are you might come across an error saying Your PC needs to be repaired. This could be a sure sign that your SSD is suffering from some bad blocks and could nearing its end.
Then again, maybe it’s not connected properly, so open your desktop or laptop to see if everything is correctly aligned.
Now, in most cases, the operating system will offer an option to repair the drive. When the error appears in Windows 10, the system will deliver a prompt asking the owner to run a scan in order to repair bad sectors among other things.
Bear in mind that you might lose some data during the repair process. This doesn’t happen quite often, but you should still be aware.
7] Errors caused by bad blocks
There are times when your SSD will fail to work due to bad blocks. This is similar to bad sectors on hard disc drives. Bad blocks tend to happen when the computer tries to save or read files, but in the process, it takes a very long time to get done.
In the end, the computer gives up by showing an error message. One of the ways to fix this problem is to use the Hard Disk Health tool to scan for any physical problems. If things have gone too bad, then simply backup your content and go out and find a replacement drive.
