自解压档案很有用；它允许您在没有其他软件的情况下提取档案。^{(extract archives)}您所要做的就是双击存档，它会自动提取其中的文件。在这篇文章中，我们将指导您如何使用 Windows 10 操作系统附带的本机工具创建自解压档案。

在我们直接进入之前，有一点背景。

自 解压存档^{(self-extracting archive)} ( SFX/SEA ) 是一种计算机可执行程序，它包含存档文件中的压缩数据以及机器可执行程序指令，可在兼容的操作系统上提取此信息，而无需安装合适的提取器已经安装在目标计算机上。文件的可执行部分称为存根，存档的不可执行部分。

虽然您可以在Windows^(Windows)和Linux中创建自解压存档，但创建的存档不是跨平台兼容的。您不能在Windows中创建自解压存档并期望它在Linux中工作。即使在Linux中，存档也可能与每个发行版都不兼容。如果您打算将自解压存档发送给您的朋友，请确保您使用与他/她相同的操作系统平台。

如果您不确定其中的内容，自解压存档可能会带来风险。除非您希望从受信任的来源收到自解压档案，否则不要打开任何自解压档案，尤其是从一些破旧网站下载的自解压档案。

如何在 Windows 10 上创建自解压档案

要在Windows 10^{(Windows 10)}上创建自解压档案，您可以使用内置工具 – IExpress.exe。

创建自解压档案

就是这样：

按Windows key + R调用“运行”对话框。
在“运行”对话框中，键入iexpress并按 Enter。
在第一个屏幕上，选择Create a new Self-Extraction Directive file。
单击下一步^(Next)。
在下一个屏幕上，选择仅提取文件^{(Extract files only)}。

这将创建一个自解压存档，而不是安装程序。

继续^(Continue)单击下一步^(Next)并按照向导创建存档。

完成后，您将拥有一个EXE文件，您可以在其中双击以提取其内容。

这就是如何在Windows 10上创建自解压档案。

您还可以使用 IExpress 将 PowerShell 脚本 (PS1) 文件转换为 EXE^{(convert a PowerShell script (PS1) file to EXE with IExpress)}。

How to create self-extracting archives on Windows 10 with IExpress

A self-extracting archive is usefυl; it allowѕ you to extract archives without additional software. All you have to do is double click the archive and it will automatically extract the files within. In this post, we will guide you on how to create self-extracting archives using the native tools that ship with your Windows 10 operating system.

Before we jump right into it, a little background.

A self-extracting archive (SFX/SEA) is a computer-executable program that contains compressed data in an archive file combined with machine-executable program instructions to extract this information on a compatible operating system and without the necessity for a suitable extractor to be already installed on the target computer. The executable part of the file is known as the stub and the non-executable part of the archive.

While you can create a self-extracting archive in Windows and Linux, the created archive is not cross-platform compatible. You can’t create a self-extracting archive in Windows and expect it to work in Linux. Even in Linux, the archive might not be compatible with each distro. If you are planning to send the self-extracting archive to your friend, make sure you are using the same OS platform as him/her.

A self-extracting archive can impose a risk if you are not sure of the content within. Unless you are expecting to receive a self-extracting archive from a trusted source, do not open any self-extracting archive, particularly those you downloaded from some shabby websites.