如果要在Windows 10中^{(Windows 10)}打开或关闭 Windows PowerShell 脚本执行^{(turn on or off Windows PowerShell script execution)}，请按照此分步指南进行操作。我们将使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}和本地组策略编辑器^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}来启用或禁用此功能。

Windows PowerShell是包含在Windows操作系统中的重要且方便的工具。主要有两种类型的脚本——由受信任的发布者签名和本地脚本。本地脚本是您在个人计算机上创建的，而另一个是受信任的发布者签署的执行特定任务的脚本。

打开或关闭Windows PowerShell脚本执行

要使用组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}打开或关闭Windows PowerShell脚本执行，请执行以下步骤 -

1. 在任务栏搜索框中搜索gpedit.msc。
2. 单击搜索结果中的编辑组策略^{(Edit group policy)}。
3. 转到计算机配置^{(Computer Configuration)}中的Windows PowerShell。
4. 双击打开脚本执行^{(Turn on Script Execution)}。
5. 选择启用^(Enabled)选项。
6. 从下拉列表中选择一个执行策略。^{(Execution Policy)}
7. 选择禁用^(Disabled)选项以关闭脚本执行。
8. 单击应用^(Apply)和确定^(OK)。

让我们详细检查这些步骤。

首先，您必须在计算机上打开本地组策略编辑器^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}。为此，gpedit.msc在任务栏^(Taskbar)搜索框中进行搜索，然后单击 搜索结果中的编辑组策略 ^{(Edit group policy )}。打开此工具后，导航到以下路径-

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows PowerShell

在 Windows PowerShell 文件夹中，您将看到一个名为 Turn on Script Execution的设置。双击它并选择 启用 ^(Enabled )选项。

之后，从下拉列表中选择一个执行策略。您将看到这三个选项-

• 仅允许签名脚本
• 允许^(Allow)本地脚本和远程签名脚本
• 允许所有脚本

如果要关闭Windows PowerShell中的脚本执行，请选择 Disabled 选项。

无论哪种方式，单击 应用 ^(Apply )和 确定 ^(OK )以保存更改。

如前所述，可以使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}进行相同的更改。在此之前，建议 创建一个系统还原点 并 备份所有注册表文件^{(backup all Registry files)}。

使用注册表^(Registry)启用或禁用Windows PowerShell脚本执行

要启用或禁用Windows PowerShell脚本执行，请执行以下步骤 -

1. 按Win+R。
2. 键入regedit并按Enter按钮。
3. 单击是^(Yes)按钮。
4. 转到HKLM 键^{(HKLM key)}内的Windows。
5. 右键单击 Windows > 新建 > 密钥。
6. 将其命名为PowerShell。
7. 右键单击^{(Right-click)}PowerShell PowerShell > New DWORD (32-bit) Value。
8. 将其命名为EnableScripts。
9. 双击它以将值^(Value)数据设置为1。
10. Right-click PowerShell > New > String Value。
11. 将其命名为ExecutionPolicy。
12. 双击它以设置如下所述的数值^(Value)数据。

如果您想了解更多信息，请继续阅读。

要开始，请按 Win+R，键入regedit并按 Enter 按钮。如果您看到UAC提示，请单击 是 ^(Yes )按钮以在您的计算机上打开注册表编辑器。^{(Registry Editor)}之后，导航到以下路径-

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows

右键单击 Windows，选择 New > Key, 并将其命名为 PowerShell。

您必须在 PowerShell 键中创建一个DWORD（32 位）值^(Value)和一个字符串值。^{(String Value)}为此，右键单击PowerShell >New > DWORD (32-bit) Value并将其命名为 EnableScripts。

双击^{(Double-click)}EnableScripts将值数据 ^{(Value data )}设置 为 1 或 0。如果要启用此功能，请将其设为 1。否则，让它为 0。

现在，您必须设置执行策略。为此，右键单击PowerShell > New > String Value，并将其命名为 ExecutionPolicy。

之后，双击它并输入 如下所述的值数据 -^{(Value data )}

• AllSigned： 只允许签名脚本
• RemoteSigned：允许本地脚本和远程签名脚本
• 不受限制：^{(Unrestricted:)} 允许所有脚本

最后，单击 OK 按钮保存更改。

就这样！希望能帮助到你。

How to turn on or off Windows PowerShell script execution

If you want to turn on or off Windows PowerShell script execution in Windows 10, follow this step by step guide. We will use the Registry Editor and Local Group Policy Editor to enable or disable this functionality.

Windows PowerShell is an essential and handy tool included in the Windows operating system. There are mainly two types of scripts – Signed by a trusted publisher and Local scripts. Local scripts are what you create on your personal computer, whereas the other one is what a trusted publisher has signed to perform a specific task.

Turn on or off Windows PowerShell script execution

To turn on or off Windows PowerShell script execution using Group Policy Editor, follow these steps-

1. Search for gpedit.msc in the Taskbar search box.
2. Click on Edit group policy in the search result.
3. Go to Windows PowerShell in Computer Configuration.
4. Double-click on Turn on Script Execution.
5. Select the Enabled option.
6. Choose an Execution Policy from the drop-down list.
7. Select the Disabled option to turn off script execution.
8. Click on Apply and OK.

Let’s check out these steps in detail.

At first, you will have to open the Local Group Policy Editor on your computer. For that, search for gpedit.msc in the Taskbar search box and click on Edit group policy in the search result. After opening this tool, navigate to the following path-

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows PowerShell

In the Windows PowerShell folder, you will see a setting called Turn on Script Execution. Double-click on it and select the Enabled option.

After that, choose an Execution Policy from the drop-down list. You will see these three options-

• Allow only signed scripts
• Allow local scripts and remote signed scripts
• Allow all scripts

If you want to turn off the script execution in Windows PowerShell, choose the Disabled option.

Either way, click on Apply and OK to save the change.

As said earlier, it is possible to make the same change using Registry Editor. Before that, it is recommended to create a System Restore point and backup all Registry files.

Enable or disable Windows PowerShell script execution using Registry

To enable or disable Windows PowerShell script execution, follow these steps-

1. Press Win+R.
2. Type regedit and press the Enter button.
3. Click on the Yes button.
4. Go to Windows inside HKLM key.
5. Right-click on Windows > New > Key.
6. Name it as PowerShell.
7. Right-click on PowerShell > New DWORD (32-bit) Value.
8. Name it as EnableScripts.
9. Double-click on it to set the Value data as 1.
10. Right-click PowerShell > New > String Value.
11. Name it as ExecutionPolicy.
12. Double-click on it to set the Value data as mentioned below.

If you want to learn more, keep reading.

To get started, press Win+R, type regedit and hit the Enter button. If you see the UAC prompt, click on the Yes button to open Registry Editor on your computer. After that, navigate to the following path-

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows

Right-click on Windows, select New > Key, and name it as PowerShell.

You will have to create a DWORD (32-bit) Value and a String Value in the PowerShell key. For that, right-click on PowerShell > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value and name it as EnableScripts.

Double-click on EnableScripts to set the Value data as 1 or 0. If you want to enable this functionality, make it 1. Otherwise, let it be 0.

Now, you will have to set the execution policy. For that, right-click on PowerShell > New > String Value, and name it as ExecutionPolicy.

After that, double-click on it and enter the Value data as said below-

• AllSigned: Allow only signed scripts
• RemoteSigned: Allow local scripts and remote signed scripts
• Unrestricted: Allow all scripts

At last, click the OK button to save the change.

That’s all! Hope it helps.

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