谷歌浏览器(Google Chrome)已经为自己在网络浏览领域占据了主导地位。虽然我个人更喜欢使用Microsoft Edge，但大多数人不喜欢。尽管存在一些明显的缺陷，但它仍然是数百万人的首选浏览器。其中之一是Chrome有时会崩溃，并且在重新启动时会显示消息“ Chrome 未正确关闭，恢复页面”(Chrome didn’t shut down correctly, Restore pages)。我敢肯定，大多数使用Chrome很长时间的人一定都遇到过这个问题。这个错误非常常见，以至于许多其他浏览器在崩溃时都会显示类似的消息。
Chrome没有正确关闭，恢复(Restore)页面？
以下是如何处理此消息以及如何修复它：
- 在新的 Chrome 窗口中恢复标签页
- 允许(Allow)应用在Chrome的后台运行(Chrome)
- 重置您的 Chrome 浏览器
- 修改 Chrome 的首选项文件
- 重命名 Chrome 的默认文件夹
1]在新的Chrome窗口中恢复标签(Restore)
Chrome针对此问题实施的一项预防措施是它在错误消息框中提供了一个恢复(Restore)按钮。这使用户可以选择重新打开Chrome崩溃之前在 Chrome 上运行的所有选项卡。虽然这不会让您摆脱错误框，但如果您选择恢复选项卡，您将能够像以前一样处理相同的事情。
或者，您也可以使用 Chrome 的浏览历史记录来检索所有被强制关闭的标签。您应该注意，当您使用私人（隐身）模式时，此功能不起作用。无法恢复因隐身窗口崩溃而关闭的选项卡。
2]允许(Allow)应用在Chrome的后台运行(Chrome)
Chrome运动的各种应用程序和扩展程序可能会在您的浏览器设置中被禁止在后台运行。您可以尝试关闭此设置，让应用程序在后台运行。这种额外的消耗可能会以您的浏览器运行缓慢和滞后为代价，因此您必须非常谨慎地做出权衡。以下是如何让应用在Chrome的后台运行：
打开Chrome浏览器。单击右上角(Click)的设置(Settings)图标，然后进一步选择设置(Settings)。 向下滚动(Scroll)一点并打开“高级(Advanced)”部分。
在这里，您会看到一个选项，上面写着Allow apps to run in the background of Chrome。启用它，你就可以开始了。
3]重置您的Chrome浏览器
值得尝试一下重置过程来解决此问题。要做到这一点：
如上所述， 打开Chrome设置并展开高级设置选项。(Advanced Settings)从下拉列表中导航(Navigate)到“系统”选项卡，然后关闭“可用时(Systems)使用(Use)硬件加速”设置。
重新启动Chrome并检查问题是否仍然存在。
4]修改Chrome的首选项文件
如果上述两种解决方案对您没有帮助，事情将开始变得有点俗气和技术性。您的浏览器的首选项(Preference)文件可能会出现此错误，您可以使用以下步骤对其进行修改：
(Open File Explorer)在您的 PC 上打开文件资源管理器并访问以下规定的路径：
C:用户AppDataLocalGoogleChrome用户数据默认
从文件列表中，滚动并找到名为Preferences的文件。您的 PC 很可能没有兼容的应用程序来打开此文件，因此只需选择记事本(Notepad)作为其编辑器。
在这里，使用 Ctrl + 'F' 组合键打开“查找”(Find)对话框，然后在“查找内容(Find)”空间中键入“exit_type”。
然后，您将被带到我们希望进行更改的文件区域。如果您在 exit_type 旁边看到“崩溃”，请将其替换为“正常”。保存文件并退出该位置以查看问题是否已解决。
5]重命名(Rename)Chrome的默认文件夹
您可以尝试的最后一件事是重命名浏览器的默认文件夹。Google Chrome 社区(Google Chrome Community)论坛上的一些人似乎在这方面取得了一些成功，也许你也可以。这是您需要做的：
打开文件资源管理器(File Explorer)并从查看(View)选项卡中启用查看隐藏的项目(Items)。现在导航到下面规定的路径：
C:用户AppDataLocalGoogleChrome用户数据
通常，AppData会被隐藏，但我们选择了查看。您将在User Data下找到一个(User Data)Default文件夹。右键单击它并进一步单击重命名(Rename)命令。我们不确定重命名参数以及哪些名称会成功，但您可以将其命名为Default_old。
这可能有助于永久解决您的浏览器的此问题。
如果上述方法均未成功，您始终可以选择切换浏览器(choice of switching browsers)，尽管如前所述，其中许多都有类似的问题。我们希望这篇文章对您有所帮助！
Fix Chrome didn't shut down correctly on Windows 11/10
Google Chrome has asserted for itself a very dominant space in the web browsing space. While I personally prefer using Microsoft Edge, a majority of people don’t. It is the go-to browser for millions of people despite several of its apparent flaws. One of these being that Chrome can sometimes crash and, upon restarting, give the message ‘Chrome didn’t shut down correctly, Restore pages. I’m sure that most of you who’d used Chrome for even a considerable amount of time must’ve come across this. This error is really common, so much so that many other browsers display a similar message when they crash.
Chrome didn’t shut down correctly, Restore pages?
Here’s how to deal with this message and how you can fix it:
- Restore tabs in a new Chrome window
- Allow apps to run in the background of Chrome
- Reset your Chrome browser
- Modify Chrome’s Preference File
- Rename the default folder of Chrome
1] Restore tabs in a new Chrome window
One preventive measure that Chrome has implemented with this issue is that it provides a Restore button in the error message box. This gives the user the choice to reopen all the tabs that were running on Chrome before it crashed. While this doesn’t rid you of the error box, you’ll be able to work on the same things as before if you choose to restore your tabs.
Alternatively, you can use Chrome’s browsing history to retrieve all the tabs that were force closed too. You should note that this feature doesn’t work when you’re using a private (incognito) mode. Recovering tabs that were closed because an incognito window crashed isn’t possible.
2] Allow apps to run in the background of Chrome
The various apps and extensions that Chrome sports may be disabled from running in the background on your browser settings. You can try and switch this setting off, allowing apps to function in the background. This additional consumption may come at the cost of your browser running slow and lagging, so this is a trade-off you have to make very carefully. Here’s how you can enable apps to run in your Chrome’s background:
Open the Chrome browser. Click on the Settings icon on the top-right and further select Settings. Scroll down a bit and open the Advanced section.
Here, you’ll see an option that says Allow apps to run in the background of Chrome. Enable it and you’re good to go.
3] Reset your Chrome browser
It is worth giving the reset process a shot to fix this issue. To do that:
Open Chrome settings and expand the Advanced Settings options, as has been told above. Navigate to the Systems tab from the drop-down and turn off the Use hardware acceleration when available setting.
Relaunch Chrome and check if the issue persists.
4] Modify Chrome’s Preference File
Things will begin to get a little tacky and technical here on out if the above two solutions were of no help to you. Your browser’s Preference file may be at play with this error and you can modify it using the steps below:
Open File Explorer on your PC and visit the path prescribed below:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default
From the list of files, scroll and locate a file named Preferences. There’s a good chance your PC doesn’t have a compatible app to open this file so just select Notepad as its editor.
Here, open the Find dialog box using the Ctrl + ‘F’ key combination and type ‘exit_type’ in the Find What space.
You will then be taken to the area of the file where we are looking to make changes. If you see ‘crashed’ next to exit_type, replace it with ‘normal’. Save the file and exit the location to see if the issue has been resolved.
5] Rename the default folder of Chrome
One final thing you can try is renaming the default folder of your browser. Some people on the Google Chrome Community forum seemed to have had some success with it and maybe you can too. Here’s what you need to do:
Open the File Explorer and from the View tab and enable viewing hidden Items. Now navigate to the path prescribed below:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data
Ordinarily, AppData would be hidden but we’ve selected viewing otherwise. You’ll find a Default folder under User Data. Right-click on it and further click on the Rename command. We’re not sure of the renaming parameters for this and what names would yield success, but you can name it Default_old.
This will probably help fix this issue with your browser for good.
If none of the above methods prove to be successful, you always have the choice of switching browsers, although, as already mentioned, many of them have similar issues. We hope this article was of help to you!
