Windows 开始菜单^{(Windows Start Menu)}具有很强的适应性和可定制性，但如果您想为您以及计算机的其他用户修复特定的开始菜单布局怎么办。^{(Start Menu)}Windows 11/10上导出、导入和修复特定开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}布局的方法。固定布局有很多好处，它可以确保统一性，还可以防止任何人扭曲您固定的开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}布局。

导出开始菜单布局

以XML^(XML)文件格式导出布局的步骤与Windows 8.1 中的类似。

打开位于“Windows”目录中的“System32”文件夹。现在单击“文件”，然后单击“以管理员身份打开 Windows PowerShell ”。^{(Open Windows PowerShell)}

要导出，您需要运行以下命令来导出开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}布局：

export-startlayout –path <path><file name>.xml

例子：

export-startlayout –path C:\layout.xml

布局将导出为XML 文件并保存在指定路径。

我们将在导入此开始菜单布局时再次使用此文件，以便您可以保留该文件以供将来使用。

导入开始菜单布局

要将自定义布局导入系统，请在提升的PowerShell窗口中运行以下命令：

Import-StartLayout –LayoutPath <path><file name>.xml –MountPath %systemdrive%

您可以使用组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}(gpedit)导入开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}布局。导入布局后，它将被修复，也就是说，您将无法通过移动图块来更改该布局。但是您可以按照以下步骤轻松撤消更改并再次自定义开始菜单。^{(Start Menu)}

要将“开始^(Start)”布局应用于域中的用户，请创建组策略对象^{(Group Policy Object)}。按键盘上的“Win + R”，然后输入“gpedit”并回车。

现在在右窗格中找到“开始布局^{(Start Layout)}”并打开设置。

单击“应用”并关闭所有内容。注销^{(Sign Out)}您的帐户，然后再次登录^(Sign)。

现在您将无法编辑开始菜单布局，因为它将被修复并且不允许任何更改。您可以通过禁用我们在第 4 步^{(Step 4)}中启用的“开始布局”设置再次使开始菜单可编辑。

要将这些更改应用于计算机上的所有用户，您需要重复所有步骤，但在第 2 步^{(Step 2)}中，导航到“计算机配置”而不是“用户配置”。

如果要更新固定的开始菜单^{(Start Menu)}布局，只需更新我们之前导出的XML文件。您可以将其替换为另一个XML文件，但请确保文件名和路径保持不变。

提示^(TIP)：您还可以使用此免费软件备份开始菜单布局。^{(Backup Start Menu Layout)}

如果您有任何疑问或无法理解任何步骤，请随时在下面发表评论。您可能还想了解如何在 Windows 11/10中备份、还原、重置开始菜单布局

How to Import, Export Start Menu layout in Windows 11/10

The Windows Start Menu is very adaptive and customizable, but what if you want to fix a particular Start Menu layout for you as well as for other users of the computer. This post discusses the method to export, import and fix a particular Start Menu layout on Windows 11/10. Fixing a layout comes with a lot of benefits, it assures uniformity and can also prevent anyone from distorting your fixed Start Menu layout.

Export a Start Menu layout

The steps to be followed for exporting a layout in XML file format is similar to what it is in Windows 8.1.

Open the ‘System32’ folder located in ‘Windows’ directory. Now click on ‘File’, then click on ‘Open Windows PowerShell as Administrator’.

To export, you need to run the following commands for exporting the Start Menu layout:

export-startlayout –path <path><file name>.xml

example:

export-startlayout –path C:\layout.xml

The layout will be exported to an XML file and will be saved at the specified path.

We will use this file again while importing this start menu layout so that you may preserve the file for future use.

Import a Start Menu Layout

To import the customized layout into the system, run the following command in an elevated PowerShell window:

Import-StartLayout –LayoutPath <path><file name>.xml –MountPath %systemdrive%

You can import a Start Menu layout using Group Policy Editor (gpedit). After importing the layout it will be fixed, that is you will not be able to change that layout by moving the tiles around. But you can easily undo changes and again make the Start Menu customizable by following the steps given below.

To apply the Start layout to users in a domain, create a Group Policy Object. Press ‘Win + R’ on your keyboard and then type ‘gpedit’ and hit enter.

Now locate ‘Start Layout’ in the right pane and open the setting.

Click ‘Apply’ and close everything. Sign Out of your account and then Sign In again.

Now you will not be able to edit the start menu layout as it will be fixed and will not allow any changes. You can make the start menu editable once again by disabling the ‘Start Layout’ setting that we’ve enabled in Step 4.

To apply these changes to all users on a computer, you need to repeat all the steps but in Step 2, navigate to ‘Computer Configuration’ instead of ‘User Configuration’.

If you want to update the fixed Start Menu layout, you just need to update the XML file that we exported earlier. You can replace it with another XML file but make sure the file name and path remain the same.

TIP: You can also Backup Start Menu Layout using this free software.

If you have any questions or if you are not able to understand any of the steps, feel free to comment down below. You might also want to learn how to Backup, Restore, Reset the Start Menu Layout in Windows 11/10

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