随着技术在我们的日常生活中变得越来越普遍，新形式的侵入式数据收集也是如此。智能手机和Chrome(Chrome)等网络浏览器上的iOS 或Android应用程序因其数据收集政策而臭名昭著，但您的 PC 服务提供商也并非无辜。
Microsoft以诊断数据的名义收集其用户的个人数据，为每个Microsoft帐户构建一个广告 ID。无论您是使用 Windows 10 还是已升级到Windows 11，您的个人信息都会被不断监控和收集。
最糟糕的是，您无法轻易阻止它。Windows 11 设置不包括任何可供Windows用户禁用遥测的选项，即使您在计算机上启用了TPM 2.0（受信任的平台模块）安全启动也是如此。(TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module))值得庆幸的是，您可以使用一些出色的第三方设置应用程序来修改安全设置并确保您的隐私(ensure your privacy)。
虽然该问题也困扰着Apple设备（iPhone 和 macOS PC），但我们将在本指南中仅关注Windows 。以下是在Windows(Windows) PC上管理隐私设置的最佳工具。
O& O ShutUp10(O ShutUp10)可能是最容易使用的，它在一个易于阅读的单一界面中提供您计算机的所有隐私设置。每个条目都会告诉您设置的作用，并通过一个简单的切换开关来启用或禁用它。
由于列表很广泛，从顶部使用“操作”菜单可能会更容易。这使您可以通过单击一次禁用整个类别的设置。建议暂时不要使用红色和黄色图标，因为它们会影响重要的Windows服务，并且只应用推荐的设置。
然后，您可以通过列表手动禁用您不需要的服务，例如Bing或Cortana。您也可以限制Windows Defender等基本的(Windows Defender)Windows安全功能，但不建议这样做。由于 O& O ShutUp10可在Windows 10和Windows 11上运行，因此您可以使用这款免费工具轻松保护您的 PC。
O& O ShutUp10无疑是一个不错且易于使用的工具，但有时您需要更强大的工具。如果您正在寻找全面的隐私保护软件来禁用遥测(disabling telemetry)和限制应用程序权限，Privatezilla就是您的最佳选择。
Privatezilla 的工作原理是检查您访问的网站和您使用的应用程序的数字签名，在可疑活动窃取或破坏您的数据之前关闭它。这使得它可以有效地防范间谍软件和恶意软件，除了来自Window服务的遥测。
它还提供了可以修改的安全设置的分类列表，范围从隐私选项到从 Windows 10 安装中删除过时软件。
WPD是适用于您的(WPD)Windows计算机的成熟隐私仪表板。它不仅允许您关闭遥测和禁用数据收集，而且还提供删除预安装Microsoft Store应用程序和配置防火墙(Firewall)设置的选项。
它可能是一个轻量级的工具，但它非常强大。您甚至可以通过其防火墙(Firewall)设置禁用Windows 更新。(Windows Updates)从阻止网站到隐藏您的浏览历史记录，还有很多以网络为中心的选项。
由于WPD是一个便携式应用程序，您甚至无需安装应用程序即可使用它。强烈建议携带带有WPD的闪存驱动器，以便在每次在计算机上执行Windows 11的全新安装时调整隐私设置。(Windows 11)
4. W10隐私(W10Privacy)
Windows 10（或 Windows 11，就此而言）不会直接公开隐私设置。隐私应用程序通常的工作方式是直接更改注册表(Registry)值。问题在于Registry中有几十个与隐私相关的变量。一个应用程序可以让你修改多少？(How)
对于W10Privacy，答案是全部。该软件显示了大量的隐私设置，让您可以精细控制操作系统数据收集策略的各个方面。无论是Windows服务还是单个系统应用程序，您都会找到禁用遥测和所有权限的设置。
这些选项整齐地分类到各种选项卡中，并根据它们对系统的影响进行颜色编码。绿色选项可以自由禁用，而黄色和红色设置必须根据您想要继续工作的Microsoft服务单独考虑。(Microsoft)
5. Gilisoft 隐私保护器(Gilisoft Privacy Protector)
到目前为止，我们已经讨论了保护您的隐私免受间谍软件(spyware)和侵入式遥测的影响。但是，如何让您的数据对同一台计算机的其他用户保密呢？
Gilisoft Privacy Protector是一款旨在解决该问题的应用程序。您可以删除“开始”菜单(Start Menu)搜索历史记录、阻止在线跟踪以及清除其他形式的Windows历史记录，从回收站(Recycle Bin)到最近的文件。它不是免费的，但有一个试用版可以让您了解它的功能。
该应用程序的主要功能是为您的敏感数据提供密码保护。您可以加密文件、文件夹，甚至整个硬盘驱动器。除了锁定信息外，您还可以使用其内置的文件粉碎器永久删除文件，防止使用数据恢复工具找到它们。
什么是Windows 11的最佳隐私工具(Tool)？
有许多类型的应用程序可帮助提高 Windows 11 计算机的网络安全。Bloatware 删除工具可以从“(Bloatware removal tools)开始”菜单(Start Menu)和“任务栏(Taskbar)”中删除不必要的应用程序，从而提高性能。
但删除不必要的应用程序是不够的。许多系统应用程序会在后台自动启动，以诊断数据的名义收集您的使用信息并将其传输给公司。如果您不想让应用窃取您的私人数据，则需要隐私工具。
(Apps)O& OShutUp 10和Privatezilla等(Privatezilla)应用程序非常适合管理 PC 的隐私设置，让您可以访问Windows隐藏的选项。高级(Power)用户会喜欢WPD和W10Privacy，而关心保护其数据的用户可以使用Gilisoft Privacy Protector来加密他们的文件。
5 Best Windows 11 Privacy Tools
As technology becomes ever more pervasive in our day-to-day life, sо do new forms of intrusive data cоllection. iOЅ or Android apps on smartphonеs and web browsers like Chrome were always notorious for their data collеction policies, but your PCs service providerѕ aren’t innocent either.
Microsoft collects the personal data of its users in the name of diagnostic data, building an advertising ID for each Microsoft account. Whether you use Windows 10 or have upgraded to Windows 11, your personal information is being constantly monitored and collected.
And the worst part is that you cannot easily stop it. Windows 11 settings do not include any option for Windows users to disable telemetry, even if you have TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module) secure boot enabled on your computer. Thankfully, there are some great third-party settings apps you can use to modify the security settings and ensure your privacy.
While the issue plagues Apple devices as well (both iPhones and macOS PCs), we will be focusing on Windows only in this guide. Here are the best tools to manage privacy settings on your Windows PC.
Probably the easiest to use of the bunch, O&O ShutUp10 provides all privacy settings of your computer in a single, easy-to-read interface. Each entry tells you what the setting does, with a simple toggle switch to enable or disable it.
As the list is extensive, it might be easier to use the Actions menu from the top. This allows you to disable entire categories of settings at once with a single click. It is advisable to leave the red and yellow icons alone for now, as those can affect important Windows services, and apply only the recommended settings.
You can then go through the list to manually disable services you don’t need, such as Bing or Cortana. You can restrict essential Windows security features like the Windows Defender as well, though doing so wouldn’t be recommended. As O&O ShutUp10 works on both Windows 10 and Windows 11, you can use this free tool to secure your PC without much effort.
O&O ShutUp10 is certainly a nice and easy tool to use, but sometimes you want something more powerful. If you are looking for comprehensive privacy protection software for disabling telemetry and restricting app permissions, Privatezilla is just the thing for you.
Privatezilla works by checking the digital signatures of the websites you visit and the apps that you use, shutting down suspicious activity before it can steal or corrupt your data. This makes it effective in guarding against spyware and malware, apart from telemetry from Window services.
It also offers a categorized list of security settings you can modify, ranging from privacy options to the removal of bloatware from your Windows 10 installation.
WPD is a full-fledged privacy dashboard for your Windows computer. Not only does it allow you to turn off telemetry and disable data collection, but it also offers options to remove pre-installed Microsoft Store apps and configure your Firewall settings.
It may be a lightweight tool, but it is pretty powerful. You can even disable Windows Updates through its Firewall settings. There are quite a few web-focused options, too, from blocking websites to hiding your browsing history.
As WPD is a portable app, you do not even need to install the application to use it. It is highly recommended to carry a flash drive with WPD on it, to adjust privacy settings every time you perform a clean install of Windows 11 on a computer.
Windows 10 (or Windows 11, for that matter) does not expose privacy settings directly. The way privacy apps usually work is by directly changing Registry values. The issue with this is that there are dozens upon dozens of privacy-related variables in the Registry. How many is an app going to let you modify?
For W10Privacy, the answer is all of them. The software displays an absurd amount of privacy settings, giving you granular control over every aspect of your operating system’s data collection policies. Be it Windows services or individual system apps, you will find settings to disable telemetry and permissions for all of them.
The options are neatly categorized into various tabs and color-coded by their impact on your system. Green options can be freely disabled, while the yellow and red settings must be considered individually based on which Microsoft services you want to keep working.
So far, we have talked about safeguarding your privacy from spyware and intrusive telemetry. But what about keeping your data private from other users of the same computer?
Gilisoft Privacy Protector is an application aimed to solve just that problem. You can delete Start Menu search history, block online tracking, and erase other forms of Windows history, from the Recycle Bin to recent files. It isn’t free, but there is a trial version to give you an idea of its capabilities.
The app’s main functionality is to offer password protection for your sensitive data. You can encrypt files, folders, even entire hard drives. Apart from locking down information, you can use its built-in file shredder to permanently delete files, preventing them from being found using data recovery tools.
What is the Best Privacy Tool For Windows 11?
There are many types of apps to help improve the cybersecurity of your Windows 11 computer. Bloatware removal tools can remove unnecessary apps from the Start Menu and the Taskbar, improving performance.
But removing unnecessary apps isn’t enough. Many a system app launches automatically in the background, collecting and transmitting your usage information to the company in the guise of diagnostic data. If you don’t want to let apps steal your private data, you need privacy tools.
Apps like O&OShutUp 10 and Privatezilla are great at managing the privacy settings of your PC, giving you access to options otherwise hidden by Windows. Power users will love WPD and W10Privacy, while users concerned with protecting their data can use Gilisoft Privacy Protector to encrypt their files.
