这篇文章展示了如何在Windows 11/10/8/7中获得文件和文件夹的完全所有权。在Windows Vista中引入用户帐户控制^{(User Account Control)}后，微软通过强化其^(Microsoft)有效权限^{(Effective Permissions)}来提高其核心系统文件的安全性。大多数情况下，要替换系统^(System)文件、重命名系统^(System)文件夹或根 C 驱动器下的文件夹，您必须获得文件或文件夹的所有权。从 Windows 7 开始，系统文件和文件夹归受信任的安装程序^{(Trusted Installer)}所有。因此，即使管理员组的成员也被限制修改其中的对象或更改权限，除非他们拥有所有权。

提示 – 您也可以使用我们的免费软件轻松做到这一点：
^{(TIP – You can also use our freeware to do this easily:)}

• Ultimate Windows Tweaker可让您轻松将文件和文件夹的所有权添加到^{(Take Ownership of Files and Folders)}Windows 11/10/8.1/7上下文菜单。
• RegOwnIt轻松获得注册表项的所有权^{(take ownership of Registry keys)}

在Windows 11/10文件^(Files)和文件夹^(Folders)的所有权

要完全拥有^(Ownership)Windows 11/10中的文件^(Files)和文件夹^(Folders)：

1. 打开文件资源管理器
2. 导航到您想要拥有所有权的文件^(File)或文件夹^(Folder)
3. 右键单击^{(Right-click)}目标文件或文件夹，然后选择属性
4. 选择安全选项卡。
5. 单击高级按钮。
6. 选择所有者选项卡。

在这里您可以更改Permissions。让我们在下面详细了解如何执行此操作。

随着Windows 10/8的发布，微软^(Microsoft)稍微改变了获取所有权的方式。^{(Take Ownership)}在Windows 7上，它与我们在以前版本的^{(Windows 7)}Windows中看到的几乎相同。即使现在也没有太大区别——只是屏幕发生了一些变化，我们控制的方式也发生了变化，但命令行仍然保持不变。例如，在Windows 7上，您有一个Owner 选项卡^{(Owner tab)}。

我们单击编辑， ^(Edit, )输入对象名称^{(Object name)}（可以是管理员^{(Administrators)}或您的 Windows 用户名）或从列表中选择您的用户名，然后单击确定进行更改。

但在Windows 11/10和Windows 8中，微软已经删除了Owner选项卡并将其移至顶部。请参阅以下屏幕截图。

此外，在权限^(Permission)选项卡下，当您添加新对象时，您有两种不同的视图——一种是基本权限^{(Basic permissions)}，另一种是高级权限^{(Advanced permissions)}。这是高级^(Advanced)权限窗口的屏幕截图。

如何取得文件和文件夹的所有权

现在我将向您展示如何获取文件和文件夹的所有权

步骤 1：^{(Step 1: )}右键单击^{(Right-click)}文件或文件夹，然后转到属性^(Properties)窗口。在属性^(Properties)下单击“安全^(Security)”选项卡。

第2步：^{(Step 2: )}现在您可以在上面的屏幕截图中看到，您没有任何更改它的权限。在这种情况下，您需要取得文件或文件夹的所有权。为此，请单击“高级^(Advanced)”。

第 3 步：^{(Step 3: )}接下来，在出现的窗口中，您必须单击“更改”并输入对象名称。

我输入了我的Windows用户名，然后单击“确定”。现在您将能够看到所有者已更改为 Shyam Sasindran。

单击“替换子容器和对象的所有者^{(Replace owner on subcontainers and object)}”，然后单击应用^(Apply)。

单击Apply后，您将看到此警告消息。单击^(Click)是继续^(Yes)。

现在您需要单击“确定”两次。

接下来，再次单击Advanced。

第 4 步：^{(Step 4: )}现在在高级^(Advanced)权限下，您将看到更改，您将看到添加多个对象的选项^{(Multiple Objects)}

要添加多个对象并继承权限，您可以单击“更改^(Change) 权限^{(Permissions)}”。

要继承权限，请单击“启用继承^{(Enable inheritance)}”。要添加新对象，请单击“添加^(Add)”并单击“选择主体”并输入对象^(Object)名称。

现在您可以启用Basic Permission。如果要启用高级权限，请单击“显示高级权限^{(Show advanced permissions)}”。

完成所有内容后，单击“确定”并关闭窗口。

您应该能够访问该特定文件或文件夹。更改系统^(System)文件或文件夹的权限时要小心，这可能会严重损坏您的系统并危及安全性。所以请先创建一个系统还原点，然后谨慎操作。

相关阅读^{(Related read)}：如何更改文件或文件夹的所有权^{(Change Ownership of a File or Folder)}。

如果您无法更改文件或文件夹权限，那么这篇文章将向您展示如何解决 Windows 中的文件和文件夹权限问题。

How to take Ownership of Files & Folders in Windows 11/10

This post shows how you can take full ownеrship of fileѕ and folders in Windows 11/10/8/7. After introducing the User Account Control in Windows Vista, Microsoft increased the security of its core system files by hardening its Effective Permissions. Most of the time,  to replace a System file, rename a System folder or a folder under the root C drive, you have to take ownership of the file or folder. Windows 7 onwards, system files and folders are owned by the Trusted Installer. So, even members of the Administrators group are restricted from modifying objects in it or changing permissions unless they have the ownership.

TIP – You can also use our freeware to do this easily:

• Ultimate Windows Tweaker will let you add the Take Ownership of Files and Folders easily to Windows 11/10/8.1/7 context menu.
• RegOwnIt to easily take ownership of Registry keys

Take Ownership of Files & Folders in Windows 11/10

To take full Ownership of Files & Folders in Windows 11/10:

1. Open File Explorer
2. Navigate to the File or Folder you want to take ownership
3. Right-click on the target file or folder and select Properties
4. Select Security tab.
5. Click Advanced button.
6. Select the Owner tab.

Here you can change Permissions. Let us see how to do this in detail below.

With the release of Windows 10/8, Microsoft has changed the way to Take Ownership a bit. On Windows 7, it is pretty much the same as what we saw in the previous versions of Windows. There isn’t much difference even now – just that the screen has changed a bit and the way we take control has been changed, but the command line still remains the same. For instance, on Windows 7 you have an Owner tab.

We click on Edit, enter the Object name (It could be Administrators or your Windows username) or select your username from the list, and click OK to make changes.

But in Windows 11/10 and Windows 8, Microsoft has removed the Owner tab and moved it to the top. See the following screenshot.

Also, under the Permission tab, when you add a new object, you have two different views – one, the Basic permissions and the other one is Advanced permissions. Here is a screenshot of the Advanced permissions window.

How to take Ownership of files & folders

Now I’ll show you how to Take Ownership of files and folders

Step 1: Right-click on the file or folder and go to Properties Windows. Under Properties click on “Security” Tab.

Step 2: Now you can see in the above screenshot, you don’t have any permission to change it. In such cases, you need to Take Ownership of the file or folder. To do so, click on “Advanced”.

Step 3: Next, in the window that appears, you have to click on “Change” and enter the object name.

I typed in my Windows username and clicked “OK”. Now you will be able to see that the owner has changed to Shyam Sasindran.

Click on “Replace owner on subcontainers and object” and click Apply.

Once you click on Apply, you’ll see this warning message. Click on Yes to proceed.

Now you will need to click “OK” twice.

Next, again, click on Advanced.

Step 4: Now under the Advanced permissions, you will see a change, and you will see the option to add Multiple Objects

To add multiple objects and to inherit permission, you can click on “Change Permissions”.

To inherit permissions, click on “Enable inheritance”. To add a new object, click on “Add” and click on “Select a Principal” and type in the Object name.

Now you can enable the Basic Permission. If you want to enable advanced permission, click on “Show advanced permissions”.

Once you complete everything, click OK and close the window.

You should be able to access that particular file or folder. Be careful when you alter the permission for System file or folder it may cause serious damage to your system and compromise security. So please create a system restore point first and then proceed with caution.

Related read: How to Change Ownership of a File or Folder.

If you are unable to change File or Folder Permissions, then this post will show you how to troubleshoot File and Folder Permission Issues in Windows.

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