Windows 系统文件^{(Windows System Files)}可能由于许多原因而损坏，例如Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}不完整、关机不当、病毒或恶意软件等。此外，系统崩溃或硬盘上的坏扇区可能导致文件损坏，这总是建议备份您的数据。

万一，如果您的任何文件损坏，则很难重新创建该文件甚至修复它。但不要担心，有一个内置的Windows工具，称为系统文件检查器^{(System File Checker)}( SFC )，它可以像瑞士刀一样工作，可以修复损坏或损坏的系统文件。许多程序或第三方应用程序可以对系统文件进行某些更改，一旦您运行SFC工具，这些更改就会自动恢复。因此，不要浪费任何时间，让我们看看如何在下面列出的教程的帮助下修复Windows 10中损坏的系统文件。^{(Windows 10)}

现在有时系统文件检查器^{(System File Checker)}( SFC ) 命令无法正常工作，在这种情况下，您仍然可以使用另一个名为部署映像服务^{(Deployment Image Servicing)}和管理^(Management)( DISM ) 的工具修复损坏的文件。DISM命令对于修复操作系统正常运行所需的基本Windows系统文件至关重要。对于Windows 7或更早版本，Microsoft提供了可下载的“系统更新准备工具^{(System Update Readiness Tool)}”作为替代方案。

如何在Windows 10中^{(Windows 10)}修复损坏的系统文件^{(Repair Corrupted System Files)}

确保 创建一个还原点^{(create a restore point)}以防万一出现问题。

方法一：运行 SFC 命令^{(Method 1: Run SFC Command)}

您可以在进行任何复杂的故障排除之前运行系统文件检查器^{(System File Checker)}，例如全新安装操作系统等。证监会^(SFC)扫描并替换损坏的系统文件，即使证监会^(SFC)无法修复这些文件，它也会确认是否或不是系统文件实际上已损坏或损坏。在大多数情况下，SFC命令足以解决问题并修复损坏的系统文件。

1.SCF命令只有在你的系统可以正常启动的情况下才能使用。^(SCF)

2.如果您无法启动到Windows，那么您需要先将您的PC启动到安全模式^{(safe mode)}。

3.按Windows Key + X然后单击命令提示符（管理员）。^{( Command Prompt(Admin).)}

4.现在在cmd中输入以下内容并回车：

Sfc /scannow
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c:\ /offwindir=c:\windows (If above fails then try this one)

5.等待上述过程完成，完成后重新启动您的电脑。

6.接下来，从这里运行 CHKDSK Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility(CHKDSK)。

7.让上述过程完成并再次重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。

方法二：运行 DISM 命令^{(Method 2: Run DISM Command)}

DISM（部署映像服务^{(Deployment Image Servicing)}和管理^(Management)）是一种命令行工具，用户或管理员可以使用它来装载和服务Windows桌面映像。通过使用DISM ，用户可以更改或更新Windows功能、程序包、驱动程序等。DISM是Windows ADK（Windows 评估^{(Windows Assessment)}和部署工具包^{(Deployment Kit)}）的一部分，可以从Microsoft网站轻松下载。

通常，不需要DISM命令，但如果^(DISM)SFC命令无法解决问题，则需要运行DISM命令。

1.按Windows Key + X然后选择命令提示符（管理员）^{(Command Prompt (Admin))}。

2.键入DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth 并按回车键运行 DISM。

3.该过程可能需要 10 到 15 分钟甚至更长时间，具体取决于腐败程度。不要中断该过程。

4.如果上述命令不起作用，请尝试以下命令：

Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess

注意：^(Note:) 将^(Replace)C:RepairSourceWindows 替换为修复源的位置（Windows 安装^{(Windows Installation)}或恢复光盘）。

5.DISM后，通过上述方法再次运行SFC扫描。^{(run the SFC scan)}

6.重新启动系统，您应该能够修复Windows 10中损坏的系统文件。^{( repair corrupted system files in Windows 10.)}

方法 3：使用不同的程序^{(Method 3: Use a different program)}

如果您在打开第三方文件时遇到问题，那么您可以使用其他一些程序轻松打开该文件。由于可以使用不同的程序打开单个文件格式。来自不同供应商的不同程序有自己的算法，所以虽然一个可以处理某些文件，而另一些则不能。例如，您的带有 .docx 扩展名的Word文件也可以使用LibreOffice等替代应用程序甚至使用Google Docs打开。

方法 4：执行系统还原^{(Method 4: Perform System Restore)}

1.打开开始^{(Start )}或按Windows键。^{(Windows Key.)}

2.在 Windows 搜索下键入还原^(Restore)，然后单击创建还原点^{(Create a restore point)}。

3.选择系统保护^{(System Protection)}选项卡，然后单击系统还原^{(System Restore )}按钮。

4.现在从还原系统文件和设置^{(Restore system files and settings)}窗口单击 下一步。^(Next.)

5.选择还原点^{(restore point)}并确保在您遇到蓝屏问题之前创建此还原点。^{(created before you were facing the BSOD issue.)}

6.如果找不到旧的还原点，请勾选^(checkmark)“显示更多还原点^{(Show more restore points)}”，然后选择还原点。

7.单击下一步^(Next)，然后查看您配置的所有设置。

8.最后，单击完成^(Finish)开始恢复过程。

9.重新启动计算机以完成系统还原^{(System Restore)} 过程。

方法五：使用第三方文件修复工具^{(Method 5: Use Third-Party File Repair Tool)}

网上有很多第三方修复工具可用于各种文件格式，其中一些是文件修复^{(File Repair)}、修复工具箱^{(Repair Toolbox)}、Hetman 文件修复^{(Hetman File Repair)}、数字视频修复^{(Digital Video Repair)}、Zip 修复^{(Zip Repair)}、Office Fix。

受到推崇的：^{(Recommended:)}

• 在 Windows 10 中更新图形驱动程序的 4 种方法^{(4 Ways to Update Graphics Drivers in Windows 10)}
• 修复任务计划程序未在 Windows 10 中运行^{(Fix Task Scheduler Not Running In Windows 10)}
• 修复计算机上 PUBG 崩溃的 7 种方法^{(7 Ways to Fix PUBG Crashes on Computer)}
• 重置或恢复您的 Gmail 密码^{(Reset or Recover Your Gmail Password)}

希望^(Hopefully)使用上述方法之一，您将能够在 Windows 10 中修复损坏的系统文件，^{(Repair Corrupted System Files in Windows 10, )}但如果您对本教程仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分提出。

How to Repair Corrupted System Files in Windows 10

Windowѕ System Files can get corrupted due to many reasons such as incomplete Windows Update, improper shutdоwn, virus or malware, etc. Also,  a system crash or a bad sector on your hard disk can lead to corrupted files, which is very it is always recommended to back up your data.

In case, if any one of your files gets corrupted then it becomes hard to recreate that file or even fix it. But don’t worry there is a built-in Windows tool called System File Checker (SFC) which can act like a swiss knife and can fix corrupted or damaged system files. Many programs or third-party apps can make certain changes to the system files and once you run the SFC tool, these changes are automatically restored. So without wasting any time let’s see how to repair corrupted system files in Windows 10 with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Now sometimes the System File Checker (SFC) command does not work well, in such cases, you can still repair the corrupted files using another tool called Deployment Image Servicing & Management (DISM). The DISM command is essential for repairing the fundamental Windows system files which are required for the proper functioning of the operating system. For Windows 7 or earlier versions, Microsoft has downloadable “System Update Readiness Tool” as an alternative.

How to Repair Corrupted System Files in Windows 10

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Run SFC Command

You can run the System File Checker before doing any complex troubleshooting such as the clean installation of the operating system, etc. SFC scan & replace the corrupted system files and even if the SFC is unable to repair these files, it will confirm that whether or not the system files are actually damaged or corrupted. And in most cases, the SFC command is enough to fix the issue and repair the corrupted system files.

1.The SCF command can be only used if your system can start normally.

2.If you are unable to boot to windows, then you need to first boot your PC into safe mode.

3.Press Windows Key + X then click on Command Prompt(Admin).

4.Now type the following in the cmd and hit enter:

Sfc /scannow
sfc /scannow /offbootdir=c:\ /offwindir=c:\windows (If above fails then try this one)

5.Wait for the above process to finish and once done restart your PC.

6.Next, run CHKDSK from here Fix File System Errors with Check Disk Utility(CHKDSK).

7.Let the above process complete and again reboot your PC to save changes.

Method 2: Run DISM Command

DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) is a command-line tool that users or administrators can use to mount and service a Windows desktop image. With the use of DISM users can alter or update Windows features, packages, drivers, etc. DISM is a part of Windows ADK (Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit) which can be easily downloaded from the Microsoft website.

Normally, the DISM command is not required but if the SFC commands fails to fix the issue then you need to run the DISM command.

1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).

2.Type DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth and press enter to run DISM.

3.The process may take between 10 to 15 minutes or even more depending upon the level of corruption. Do not interrupt the process.

4.If the above command doesn’t work then try on the below commands:

Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:c:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess

Note: Replace the C:\RepairSource\Windows with the location of your repair source (Windows Installation or Recovery Disc).

5.After DISM, run the SFC scan again through the method stated above.

6.Restart the system and you should be able to repair corrupted system files in Windows 10.

Method 3: Use a different program

If you’re facing trouble open third-party files then you can easily open that file with some other programs. Since a single file format can be opened using different programs. Different programs from different vendors have their own algorithms, so while one may work with some files whereas others won’t. For example, your Word file with .docx extension can also be opened using substitute apps like LibreOffice or even using Google Docs.

Method 4: Perform System Restore

1.Open Start or press Windows Key.

2.Type Restore under Windows Search and click on Create a restore point.

3.Select the System Protection tab and click on the System Restore button.

4.Now from the Restore system files and settings window click on Next.

5.Select the restore point and make sure this restore point is created before you were facing the BSOD issue.

6.If you can’t find old restore points then checkmark “Show more restore points” and then select the restore point.

7.Click Next and then review all the settings you configured.

8.Finally, click Finish to start the restore process.

9.Restart the computer to complete the System Restore process.

Method 5: Use Third-Party File Repair Tool

There are a lot of third-party repairing tools which are available online for diverse file formats, some of them are File Repair, Repair Toolbox, Hetman File Repair, Digital Video Repair, Zip Repair, Office Fix.

Recommended:

• 4 Ways to Update Graphics Drivers in Windows 10
• Fix Task Scheduler Not Running In Windows 10
• 7 Ways to Fix PUBG Crashes on Computer
• Reset or Recover Your Gmail Password

Hopefully, using one of the above methods, you will be able to Repair Corrupted System Files in Windows 10, but if you still have any questions regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment section.

Related posts

• 如何在 Windows 10 上修复系统文件

• Windows 10采用Encrypting File System（EFS）Encrypt Files and Folders

• 在Windows 10中创建Full System Image Backup [终极指南]

• 如何在Windows 10中创建System Image Backup

• 如何在Windows 10上运行JAR Files

• Fix System图标未显示在Windows 10任务栏上

• 3 Ways在Windows 10中杀死A Process

• 修复或修复 Windows 10 中的主引导记录 (MBR)

• 如何在Windows 10中更改Default Operating System

• 如何在Windows 10中创建System Restore Point

• 如何在Windows 10上Fix File System Errors

• 如何在Windows 10上共享Setup Network Files

• 如何在 Windows 10 和 Windows 11 中创建系统修复光盘

• 在Windows 10中禁用System Failure上的Automatic Restart

• Fix Computer Wo在Windows 10中没有转到Sleep Mode

• Windows 10中的Decrypt EFS Encrypted Files and Folders

• 3 Ways至Windows 10中的Increase Dedicated VRAM

• 如何在 Windows 10 上打开 EMZ 文件

• 如何在 Windows 10 (2022) 中打开 RAR 文件

• Windows 10 User Find Security Identifier（SID）