Reddit是一个社区社区，其中包含您不会相信存在的 subreddits，可以满足各种需求、愿望和兴趣。虽然这些社区中的大多数都经过审核，但您可以通过评论和其他反馈来宣传您的观点，以帮助指导帖子，最好的评论成为最突出的。
最好的反馈形式之一是Reddit 业力(Reddit karma)，它有助于促进评论和帖子，以及帮助用户获得认可。究竟什么是Reddit Karma？正如您将在本指南中看到的那样，Reddit 业力(Reddit karma)是您的声誉，建立在您所做贡献的基础上。这是您需要知道的一切。
什么是 Reddit 业力？(What Is Reddit Karma?)
当您在Reddit(Reddit)上发布新帖子或评论时，用户将能够通过支持或反对内容来推广或隐藏它。每个 reddit 线程或评论都以一个点开头——这是授予该帖子的总业力。
如果其他Reddit用户不喜欢它，他们可以投反对票，将业力点减少到零以下的负数。但是，如果其他Reddit用户喜欢该帖子或评论，那么他们可以对其进行投票，从而使其得到更大的宣传。如果该帖子在附有足够的因果报应的情况下传播开来，那么它甚至可以将其推到Reddit的首页。
这就是Reddit在行动中的力量。Karma是通过(Karma)Reddit上不同 subreddit 上的评论和帖子获得的积分总和。这是你的声誉，让其他Reddit用户可以看到你在平台上是否有良好的信誉，或者你是一个糟糕的参与者、全新的用户还是完全的骗子。
如果您是受欢迎的贡献者，那么您的Reddit业力会很高，但一两个有风险的帖子可能会降低您的业力分数。您无法通过简单地发布或评论来赚取业力，但如果您在热门子版块中撰写有用、有趣或有见地的帖子，那么您很快就会因您的贡献而获得其他用户的奖励。
Reddit 业力是必要的吗？(Is Reddit Karma Necessary?)
Reddit 业力(Reddit karma)并非绝对必要，但它有助于从 subreddit 中筛选出低质量的贡献和用户。例如，如果您曾经被 Reddit 屏蔽(shadowbanned from Reddit)，可能是由于一些侮辱性或令人不安的帖子——出于同样的原因，这些帖子会被其他用户否决。
一些 subreddit 还使用 karma 系统来帮助自动筛选帖子和评论。如果您有一个新帐户，您将不会有太多的业力分数。一些 subreddit 会阻止您发布新帖子或评论，除非您通过常规Reddit(Reddit)贡献在其他地方建立此分数。
如果你想在Reddit(Reddit)上走得更远，你必须注意你的Reddit业力，至少每隔一段时间。旧帐户的低业力将意味着 subreddit 版主对您的意图做出判断——准确与否。
Reddit是一个面向所有人的平台，所以即使你不关心Reddit业力，也懒得关注你的业力分数，如果你的分数太低，你仍然可能被迫处理后果。
如何在 Reddit 上获得业力(How to Get Karma on Reddit)
接受Reddit业力完全取决于其他用户的善意。如果您的评论和帖子受到好评，其他用户可以为您投票。其他用户的点赞会为您的整体业力加分，您可以在个人资料中查看。
你不能伪造你的总数，大多数Reddit用户将能够发现通过虚假或垃圾邮件产生善意（以及因此产生业力）的尝试。在Reddit(Reddit)上建立业力分数的最佳方法是对您所参与的社区保持真实和包容。
一些 subreddit 以拥有大量负面用户群而闻名，因此请仔细判断您的贡献。发布有争议或负面的帖子会产生回应，这通常伴随着反对票和你的业力分数的降低。
查看您的 Reddit Karma 分数(Viewing Your Reddit Karma Score)
如果你想关注你的Reddit业力分数，那么有几种方法可以做到这一点。快速浏览一下Reddit(Reddit)窗口的右上角（一旦您登录），您就可以看到您当前的Reddit业力总分。
您还可以在Reddit用户个人资料上查看您的Reddit业力分数。您可以直接从您的用户URL访问它（例如，reddit.com/u/user /u/user ）。或者，您可以在登录后访问您的个人资料，方法是在右上角选择您的 Reddit 用户名，然后选择“我的个人资料”(My Profile)选项。
您的Reddit业力分数将显示在右侧面板中，紧邻您的Reddit帐户注册周年日（称为您的Reddit蛋糕日）。
Reddit业力分数以前在旧Reddit界面中分为帖子业力(post karma )和评论业力。(comment karma)然而，在新的Reddit界面中，您只会看到您的帖子和评论业力合并为一个总分。
如果您想查看分开的分数，则需要切换回旧的Reddit界面。为此，请访问old.reddit.com/user/username，将username替换为您的Reddit用户名。或者，在新Reddit(Reddit)界面的右上角选择您的用户名，然后选择访问旧 Reddit(Visit Old Reddit )选项。
在旧版Reddit界面中，在右上角选择您的用户名。这将带您进入您的用户个人资料，您分开的Reddit业力分数将显示在右侧的面板中。
如何在 Reddit 上投票和投票(How to Upvote and Downvote on Reddit)
如果您想为在Reddit(Reddit)上发帖或评论的用户提供业力，那么您可以使用 upvoting 系统来实现。在Reddit(Reddit)上的每个帖子和评论旁边都有一组向上和向下的箭头。
只要您自己登录，选择向上箭头就会支持该评论。对于新的Reddit帖子，这意味着原始发帖人会获得额外的业力点。然而，这可能不会立即自我更新，因为Reddit使用投票模糊(vote fuzzing)来伪装分数更新以保护系统免受操纵。
如果您决定为评论点赞，评论者将获得点赞（并因此获得业力点）。同样(Likewise)，如果您决定对帖子或评论投反对票，则会从该用户的业力总数中扣除一分。
这确保了权力的平衡在于社区。如果您和其他Reddit用户发现质量较差的评论或帖子，您可以对其投反对票。一旦评论或帖子的投票低于零，它将开始从视图中隐藏。
在 Reddit 上建立你的声誉(Building Up Your Reputation on Reddit)
一旦你开始建立你的Reddit业力，你就可以成为一名专业的Reddit用户和贡献者，你可以查看和发布数以千计的 subreddit。如果你找不到你想要的 subreddit，尝试使用Reddit 的高级搜索功能(Reddit’s advanced search features)来帮助您找到自己的方式。
如果你想更进一步，你可以订阅 Reddit Premium(subscribe to Reddit Premium )（以前的Reddit Gold）并分发具有金、银和铂金奖的超级业力。如果您失去兴趣，请不要担心，因为您可以随时删除您的 Reddit 帐户(delete your Reddit account)，但如果这样做，请做好失去业力的准备。
What is Reddit Karma (and How to Get It)
Reddit is a community of communities, with subreddits you wouldn’t believe existed that cater to every need, desire, and interest. While most of these communities are moderated, you can make your views known with comments and other feedback to help guide a post, with the best comments becoming the most prominent.
One of the best forms of feedback is Reddit karma, which helps to promote comments and posts, as well as help users gain recognition. What is Reddit Karma exactly? As you’ll see in this guide, Reddit karma is your reputation, built on the backs of the contributions you make. Here’s everything you need to know.
What Is Reddit Karma?
When you post a new post or comment on Reddit, users will be able to promote or hide it by upvoting or downvoting the content. Each reddit thread or comment starts with a single point—this is the total karma awarded to that post.
If other Reddit users dislike it, they can downvote it, reducing the karma points to negative figures below zero. If other Reddit users like the post or comment, however, then they can upvote it, giving it greater publicity. If the post goes viral with enough karma attached, then it can even potentially push it to the Reddit front page.
This is the power of Reddit in action. Karma is the sum of points earned through comments and posts throughout Reddit across different subreddits. It’s your reputation, allowing other Reddit users to see if you have a good standing on the platform, or if you’re a bad participant, totally new user, or complete scammer.
If you’re a popular contributor, then your Reddit karma will be high, but a risky post or two can push your karma score down. You can’t earn karma by simply posting or commenting, but if you’re writing useful, interesting, or insightful posts in popular subreddits, then you’ll soon be rewarded for your contributions by other users.
Is Reddit Karma Necessary?
Reddit karma isn’t strictly necessary, but it helps to screen low-quality contributions and users from subreddits. For instance, if you’re ever shadowbanned from Reddit, it will probably be due to a number of insulting or upsetting posts—posts that would have been downvoted by other users for the very same reason.
Some subreddits also use the karma system to help screen posts and comments automatically. If you have a new account, you won’t have much of a karma score. Some subreddits will prevent you from posting new posts or comments unless you build up this score elsewhere through regular Reddit contributions.
If you want to go far on Reddit, you have to take notice of your Reddit karma, at least every once in a while. Low karma on older accounts will mean judgements are made by subreddit moderators about your intentions—accurate or not.
Reddit is a platform for everyone, so even if you don’t care about Reddit karma, and don’t bother to keep an eye on your karma score, you may still be forced to deal with the consequences if your score falls too low.
How to Get Karma on Reddit
Receiving Reddit karma is entirely down to the goodwill of other users. If your comments and posts are well received, other users can upvote you. Upvotes from other users add a point to your overall karma total, which you can view in your profile.
You can’t fake your total, and most Reddit users will be able to spot attempts to generate goodwill (and therefore karma) through fake or spammy posts. The best way to build up your karma score on Reddit is to be authentic and inclusive to the community you’re participating in.
Some subreddits are known for having a largely negative user base, so judge your contributions carefully. Posting controversial or negative posts will generate a response, which is often coupled with downvotes and a reduction in your karma score.
Viewing Your Reddit Karma Score
If you want to keep an eye on your Reddit karma score, then there are a couple of ways you can do so. A quick glance in the top-right corner of the Reddit window (once you’ve signed in) will let you see your current Reddit karma score as a total.
You can also see your Reddit karma score on your Reddit user profile. You can access this from your user URL directly (for instance, reddit.com/u/user). Alternatively, you can access your profile once you’re signed in by selecting your Reddit username in the top-right, then selecting the My Profile option.
Your Reddit karma score will be shown in the panel on the right, next to the anniversary date of your Reddit account registration (known as your Reddit cake day).
The Reddit karma score was previously separated into post karma and comment karma in the old Reddit interface. In the new Reddit interface, however, you’ll simply see your post and comment karma combined as one total score.
If you’re curious to see the separated scores, you’ll need to switch back to the old Reddit interface. To do this, visit old.reddit.com/user/username, replacing username with your Reddit username. Alternatively, select your username in the top-right corner of the new Reddit interface, then select the Visit Old Reddit option.
In the old Reddit interface, select your username in the top-right corner. This will bring you to your user profile, where your separated Reddit karma scores will be displayed in the panel on the right-hand side.
How to Upvote and Downvote on Reddit
If you want to give karma to users who post or comment on Reddit, then you can do so by using the upvoting system. Next to every post and comment on Reddit is a set of arrows pointing upwards and downwards.
Selecting the upwards arrow will upvote that comment, so long as you’re signed in yourself. For new Reddit posts, this means the original poster gains an additional karma point. This may not immediately update itself, however, as Reddit uses vote fuzzing to camouflage score updates to protect the system from manipulation.
If you decide to upvote a comment, the commenter will gain the upvote (and the karma point as a result). Likewise, if you decide to downvote a post or comment, a single point will be taken from that user’s karma total.
This ensures that the balance of power rests in the community. If you and other Reddit users spot a poor-quality comment or post, you can downvote it. Once a comment or post has been downvoted below zero, it will begin to be hidden from view.
Building Up Your Reputation on Reddit
Once you start building up your Reddit karma, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a pro Reddit user and contributor to the thousands of subreddits available for you to view and post in. If you can’t find the subreddit you want, try to use Reddit’s advanced search features to help you find your way.
If you want to take things a step further, you can subscribe to Reddit Premium (previously Reddit Gold) and hand out super karma with gold, silver, and platinum awards. Don’t worry if you lose interest, because you’re free to delete your Reddit account at any time, but be prepared to lose your karma if you do.
