无论您是想在恶意软件感染^{(malware infection)}后重新开始，还是清理计算机^{(clean up your computer)}以回收或出售，了解如何将Windows 10恢复出厂设置都将有助于让它像新的一样运行^{(get it back to running like new)}。

当您的计算机运行正常、运行缓慢^{(running slow)}或显示软件无法解决的令人担忧的错误消息时，恢复出厂设置是最后的手段。^{(worrying error messages)}

Windows 10 附带内置的恢复选项，您可以使用这些选项在删除或不^{(built-in recovery options)}删除所有文件的^{(deleting all your files)}情况下重置您的 PC 。

在本指南中，我们将引导您完成恢复出厂设置Windows 10所需的步骤^{(Windows 10)}

如何恢复出厂设置 Windows 10^{(How to Factory Reset Windows 10)}

我们将研究将Windows 10^{(Windows 10)}重置为出厂设置的四种不同方法：

• 重置并保留您的文件
• 重置并删除所有内容
• 从登录屏幕重置您的电脑
• 使用全新启动选项重置

注意^(Note)：在重置 Windows 10 之前备份您的文件^{(Back up your files)}，否则您可能会丢失一些重要文件，并且您可能无法恢复已删除的数据^{(recover the deleted data)}。

如何恢复出厂设置 Windows 10 并保留您的文件^{(How to Factory Reset Windows 10 and Keep Your Files)}

如果您想重置Windows 10并仍保留所有文件^{(keep all your files)}，则可以使用“保留^(Keep)我的文件”选项执行此操作。完成该过程后，PC 将与新的一样好。然后，您可以重新配置自定义设置并重新安装您想要的任何应用程序。

1. 要开始使用，请选择Start > Settings > Update & Security。

1. 接下来，选择恢复^(Recovery)。

1. 选择“重置此电脑^{(Reset this PC)}”部分下的“开始^{(Get Started)}使用”按钮。

1. 接下来，选择保留我的文件^{(Keep my files)}。

1. 选择您想要重新安装 Windows 的方式：云下载^{(Cloud download)}或本地重新安装^{(Local reinstall)}。如果您选择云^(Cloud)下载，它可能会使用多达 4GB 的数据来在您的 PC 上下载和安装Windows 10 。通过本地^(Local)重新安装，您将从 PC 重新安装Windows 10。

1. 选择下一步^(Next)。 

1. 选择重置^(Reset)按钮。

您的 PC 将重置为出厂设置并保留您的所有文件。重置完成后，检查您的 PC 是否有任何Windows更新，以确保操作系统没有丢失任何补丁、安全更新或重要驱动程序。

1. 要检查更新，请选择Start > Settings > Update & Security，然后选择Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}>检查更新^{(Check for updates)}。如果有可用更新，Windows 10会将它们下载并安装到您的计算机上^{(download and install them to your computer)}。

1. 您可以通过Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}快速更新缺少的驱动程序，方法是转到Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for updates。选择查看可选更新^{(View optional updates)}。

1. 接下来，选择驱动程序更新^{(Driver updates)}选项卡，转到要更新的驱动程序，然后选择下载并安装^{(Download and Install)}。

最后，重新安装您在重置之前安装的所有应用程序^{(reinstall any apps)}，然后像往常一样开始使用您的 PC。

如何恢复出厂设置 Windows 10 并删除所有内容^{(How to Factory Reset Windows 10 and Remove Everything)}

使用“删除所有内容”选项，您将重置您的 PC 并删除您的所有个人文件、应用程序、驱动程序、文件以及您对设置所做的任何更改。它还会删除您的 PC 制造商安装的所有应用程序。

1. 为此，请选择Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery。

1. 在重置此 PC^{(Reset this PC)}下选择开始^{(Get Started)}。

1. 接下来，选择删除所有内容。^{(Remove everything.)}

1. 选择您想要重新安装 Windows 的方式：云下载^{(Cloud download)}或本地重新安装^{(Local reinstall)}。

1. 如果您想彻底清除所有个人文件和数据，请选择更改设置^{(Change Settings)}。 

1. 接下来，将Clean Data开关切换到Yes，然后选择Confirm。 

注意^(Note)：如果您打算回收、捐赠或出售您的计算机^{(sell your computer)}，此选项很有用。完成可能需要大约一两个小时，但其他人很难恢复您删除的任何文件。将Clean Data切换为 No会减少^{( reduces)}完成时间，因为它只会删除文件。但是，它的安全性较低。

1. 选择下一步^(Next)。

1. 选择重置^(Reset)。

如何从登录屏幕重置 Windows 10^{(How to Reset Windows 10 From the Sign-in Screen)}

如果您无法在 PC 上打开 Windows 设置^{(unable to open Windows settings)}，您可以从登录屏幕重置^{(sign-in screen)}Windows 10。

1. 为此，请使用Windows logo key + L 键盘快捷键^{(keyboard shortcut)}调出登录屏幕。

1. 在屏幕右下角 选择Power > Restart的同时按Shift键重新启动计算机。^(Shift)
2. 在WinRE（Windows 恢复环境^{(Windows Recovery Environment)}）中重新启动计算机后，在选择选项^{(Choose an Option)}屏幕中选择疑难解答。^{(Troubleshoot)}

1. 选择重置这台电脑^{(Reset this PC)}。

1. 选择是保留文件^{(keep your files)}、删除所有内容^{( remove everything)}还是恢复出厂设置^{( restore factory settings)}以继续。  
2. 如果您在计算机上看到恢复出厂设置^{(Restore to factory settings)}，请选择它。这将删除您的个人文件、已安装的软件，并重新安装Windows 10和计算机附带的任何其他预安装应用程序。Windows 10将擦除驱动器中的所有内容并将其恢复到原始状态。如果恢复^(Restore)出厂设置选项不可用，请选择删除所有内容^{(Remove everything)}。 

如何使用全新启动选项将 Windows 10 恢复出厂设置^{(How to Factory Reset Windows 10 Using the Fresh Start Option)}

使用全新启动选项，如果您想从没有过时^(bloatware)软件或额外软件的操作系统的全新副本开始，您可以重置Windows 10并保留您的文件。^{(Windows 10)}

但是，重新启动选项使用Microsoft 提供的 Windows 10 的原始图像^{(image of Windows 10)}，而不是使用 PC 制造商提供的自定义图像。

注意^(Note)：这可能不适用于戴尔^(Dell)、惠普、华硕^(ASUS)或宏碁^(Acer)等品牌计算机，因为它可能不会重新安装您可能需要的某些应用程序或驱动程序。此外，您可能无法在后续重置中使用自定义制造商图像。

1. 要使用全新启动选项重置Windows 10 ，请打开^{(Windows 10)}Windows 安全^{(Windows Security)}中心并选择设备性能和运行状况^{(Device performance & health)}。

1. 选择“重新开始”下的“^{(Fresh start)}附加信息^{(Additional info)}” ，然后在新窗口中选择“开始Get started > Next重新启动完成后，重新安装您要使用的应用程序。

完成这些步骤后，原始Windows 10映像将用于将您的Windows 10 PC 恢复出厂设置，同时保留您的个人数据。

报废一切并重新开始^{(Scrap it All and Start Over)}

我们希望本指南可以帮助您恢复出厂设置Windows 10，并使您的计算机恢复到原始状态。如果您使用的是Mac，并且它突然开始变得奇怪，您可以重置 PRAM 和 SMC^{(reset the PRAM and SMC)}。查看我们有关如何擦除和重新安装 Windows 10^{(wipe and reinstall Windows 10)}的其他指南，或使用这种简单的方法清洁安装 Windows 10^{(easy way to clean install Windows 10)}，而无需担心技术细节。

您^(Did)是否设法将计算机重置为出厂设置？在评论中与我们分享。

How to Factory Reset Windows 10

Whether yоu want tо start over after a malware infection, or clean up your computer to recycle or sell, knowing how to factory reset Windows 10 will help get it back to running like new.

A factory reset is a last resort when your computer is acting up, running slow, or displaying worrying error messages that software can’t resolve.

Windows 10 ships with built-in recovery options that you can use to reset your PC with or without deleting all your files.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps you need to factory reset Windows 10

How to Factory Reset Windows 10

We’ll look at four different ways to reset Windows 10 to factory settings:

• Reset and keep your files
• Reset and remove everything
• Reset your PC from the sign-in screen
• Reset using the fresh start option

Note: Back up your files before you reset Windows 10, otherwise you may lose some of your important files and you may not be able to recover the deleted data.

How to Factory Reset Windows 10 and Keep Your Files

If you want to reset Windows 10 and still keep all your files, you can do so using the “Keep my files” option. Once the process is completed, the PC will be as good as new. Then you can reconfigure custom settings and reinstall any apps you want again.

1. To get started, select Start > Settings > Update & Security.

1. Next, select Recovery.

1. Select the Get Started button under the Reset this PC section.

1. Next, select Keep my files.

1. Choose how you want to reinstall Windows: Cloud download or Local reinstall. If you select Cloud download, it may use up to 4GB of data to download and install Windows 10 on your PC. With the Local reinstall, you’ll reinstall Windows 10 from your PC.

1. Select Next. 

1. Select the Reset button.

Your PC will reset to factory settings and preserve all your files. Once the reset is completed, check your PC for any Windows Updates to ensure that the operating system isn’t missing any patches, security updates, or important drivers.

1. To check for updates, select Start > Settings > Update & Security and then select Windows Update > Check for updates. If updates are available, Windows 10 will download and install them to your computer.

1. You can quickly update missing drivers via Windows Update by going to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Check for updates. Select View optional updates.

1. Next, select the Driver updates tab, go to the driver you want to update, and select Download and Install.

Finally, reinstall any apps you had installed before the reset, and then start using your PC as usual.

How to Factory Reset Windows 10 and Remove Everything

With the “Remove Everything” option, you’ll reset your PC and remove all your personal files, apps, drivers, files, and any changes you made to settings. It also removes any apps your PC manufacturer installed.

1. To do this, select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.

1. Select Get Started under Reset this PC.

1. Next, select Remove everything.

1. Choose how you want to reinstall Windows: Cloud download or Local reinstall.

1. If you want to erase all your personal files and data completely, select Change Settings. 

1. Next, toggle the Clean Data switch to Yes, and then select Confirm. 

Note: This option is useful if you’re planning to recycle, donate, or sell your computer. It may take about an hour or two to complete but makes it difficult for others to recover any files you deleted. Leaving the Clean Data toggle at No reduces the completion time as it will only remove files. However, it’s less secure.

1. Select Next.

1. Select Reset.

How to Reset Windows 10 From the Sign-in Screen

If you’re unable to open Windows settings on your PC, you can reset Windows 10 from the sign-in screen.

1. To do this, use the Windows logo key + L keyboard shortcut to bring up the sign-in screen.

1. Restart your computer by pressing Shift key while selecting the Power > Restart in the bottom right side of your screen. 
2. Once your computer restarts in the WinRE (Windows Recovery Environment), select Troubleshoot in the Choose an Option screen.

1. Select Reset this PC.

1. Select whether to keep your files, remove everything, or restore factory settings to continue.  
2. If you see the Restore to factory settings on your computer, select it. This will remove your personal files, installed software, and reinstall Windows 10 and any other preinstalled apps that came with your computer. Windows 10 will erase everything from the drive and restore it to its original state. If the Restore to factory settings option isn’t available, select Remove everything. 

How to Factory Reset Windows 10 Using the Fresh Start Option

With the fresh start option, you can reset Windows 10 and keep your files if you want to start with a fresh copy of the operating system that doesn’t have bloatware or extra software.

However, instead of using a custom image from your PC’s manufacturer, the fresh start option uses the original image of Windows 10 provided by Microsoft.

Note: This may not work for branded computers such as Dell, HP, ASUS or Acer as it may not reinstall certain apps or drivers you may need. Plus, you may not be able to use the custom manufacturer image in subsequent resets.

1. To reset Windows 10 using the fresh start option, open Windows Security and select Device performance & health.

1. Select Additional info under Fresh start, and then select Get started > Next in the new window to set off the process. Once the fresh start is done, reinstall the apps you want to use.

Once you complete the steps, the original Windows 10 image will be used to factory reset your Windows 10 PC, keeping your personal data.

Scrap it All and Start Over

We hope this guide helped you factory reset Windows 10 and your computer is back to its original state. If you’re using a Mac, and it suddenly starts acting strange, you can reset the PRAM and SMC. Check out our other guides on how to wipe and reinstall Windows 10 or use this easy way to clean install Windows 10 without worrying about the technical details.

Did you manage to reset your computer to factory settings? Share with us in the comments.

Related posts

• 如何在没有管理员密码的情况下恢复出厂设置 Windows 10

• Reset Local Account password使用Installation Media Windows 10

• Action Center中的Reset Quick Actions在Windows 10

• Windows 10中Reset Folder View Settings至Default

• 如何在Windows 10中DNS Cache DNS Cache

• 免费Battery Limiter software用于Windows 10

• 如何禁用可移动存储类和Windows 10访问

• 如何在Windows 10上使用PIP安装NumPy

• Ashampoo WinOptimizer是优化Windows 10的免费软件

• 如何激活Windows 10 Enterprise Edition

• Best免费Molecular Modeling software的Windows 10

• Watch数字电视，并在Windows 10上收听Radio，ProgDVB

• 如何使用ICC Profile在Windows 10中安装Color Profile

• 如何恢复出厂设置 Windows 11

• New特征Windows 10 version 20H2 October 2020 Update

• 如何在Windows 10中创建Password Reset Disk

• 如何在Windows 10计算机上打开.aspx文件

• 如何在 Windows 10 中创建和使用密码重置盘

• Microsoft Remote Desktop Assistant用于Windows 10

• 如何在Windows 10中禁用Automatic Driver Updates