想要在Windows 10或任何其他受支持的操作系统上的 VLC 媒体播放器中播放 RTSP 流?(play an RTSP stream in VLC media player)本教程将指导您如何做到这一点。实时流协议(Real-Time Streaming Protocol)( RTSP ) 是一种用于在客户端和服务器之间传输实时音频或视频的协议。使用它,可以同时传输和渲染多媒体数据。它主要用于控制娱乐系统中的流媒体服务器。
RTSP服务器结合使用两种标准协议,包括RTP ((RTP)实时传输协议(Real-time Transport Protocol))和RTCP(实时控制协议(Real-time Control Protocol))来传输多媒体数据。一些供应商甚至使用专有的传输控制协议。它主要用于监控(surveillance)和闭路电视(CCTV)架构。
一个基本的RTSP URL有一个 IP 地址,后跟流号,如下所示:
rtsp://IP Camera Address/Stream#
如果RTSP流受密码保护,则流URL必须在 IP 地址之前包含用户名和密码,例如:
rtsp://Username:[email protected] Camera Address
您还可以在RTSP(RTSP)流的末尾使用其他命令,例如频道、子类型等。
现在,有一些免费的媒体播放(free media players)器可以播放RTSP流。通常,您可以在专用的监控摄像头查看器应用程序中查看RTSP流。(RTSP)但是,在本文中,我将向您展示在一种广泛使用的媒体播放器(即VLC媒体播放器)中播放RTSP流的步骤。(RTSP)现在让我们看看步骤吧!
如何在VLC媒体播放器中播放RTSP 流(RTSP Stream)
VLC媒体播放器允许您查看实时网络流,包括RTSP。以下是在VLC媒体播放器中播放RTSP流的基本步骤:
- 下载并安装VLC媒体播放器。
- 启动 VLC 媒体播放器。
- 转到网络流选项。
- 将URL(URL)复制并粘贴到RTSP流。
- 点击播放按钮。
让我们详细讨论这些步骤!
首先,您需要确保您的 PC 上安装了VLC媒体播放器。(VLC)如果没有,您可以在计算机上下载并安装VLC 媒体播放器(VLC media player)。
现在,启动VLC媒体播放器应用程序,然后转到其媒体(Media)菜单。从这里,单击网络流(Network Stream)选项。或者,您也可以按Ctrl + N热键打开网络流(Network Stream)向导。
接下来,在网络(Network)选项卡中,在请输入网络 URL(Please enter a network URL)字段中输入RTSP流URL 。之后,只需单击“播放”(Play)按钮。
如果您想为直播设置一些选项,请单击显示(Show)更多选项复选框。它将向您显示几个选项,包括缓存、开始时间、停止时间、同步播放另一个媒体、编辑选项(Edit Options)、MRL等。设置这些选项并单击“播放”(Play)按钮。
您现在可以在VLC媒体播放器中观看RTSP流。
如果你想在本地使用RTSP流,你可以转换它。(RTSP)为此,只需打开网络流(Network Stream)选项并输入前面步骤中提到的流URL 。然后,单击“播放”下拉(Play drop-down)按钮,然后从多个选项中按“转换( Convert)”选项。
将打开一个转换( Convert)窗口,您可以在其中设置输出配置文件,如格式(MP4、MOV、AVI、FLV等)、去隔行、转储原始输入等。您可以找到更多配置文件编辑选项,如视频编解码器、音频编解码器、分辨率、过滤器等,方法是单击编辑选定的配置文件(Edit selected profile)选项。配置这些参数后,输入目标位置,然后点击开始(Start)按钮。
它将在一段时间内转换RTSP流并将其保存到选定的视频文件,具体取决于RTSP流的持续时间。
就是这样!希望本文能帮助您了解如何在VLC媒体播放器中播放和转换RTSP流。
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How to play RTSP Stream in VLC media player
Want to play an RTSP stream in VLC media player on Windows 10 or any other supported OS? This tutorial will guide you on how to do that. Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is a protocol that is used to transfer real-time audio or video between a client and a server. Using it, the multi-media data can be transferred and rendered simultaneously. It is primarily used in controlling the streaming media servers in entertainment systems.
The RTSP servers use two standard protocols including RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and RTCP (Real-time Control Protocol) in conjunction to stream multi-media data. Some vendors even use proprietary transport control protocols. It is mostly used in surveillance and CCTV architecture.
A basic RTSP URL has an IP address followed by the stream number like below:
rtsp://IP Camera Address/Stream#
If an RTSP stream is password-protected, the stream URL has to include the username and password before the IP address, like:
rtsp://Username:[email protected] Camera Address
You can also use additional commands at the end of the RTSP stream like channel, subtype, etc.
Now, there are a few free media players that come with the capability to play RTSP streams. Usually, you can view RTSP streams in dedicated surveillance camera viewer apps. However, in this article, I am going to show you steps to play the RTSP stream in one of the widely used media players i.e., VLC media player. Let’s check out the steps now!
How to play RTSP Stream in VLC media player
VLC media player allows you to view live network streams including RTSP. Here are the basic steps to play RTSP stream in VLC media player:
- Download and install the VLC media player.
- Launch VLC media player.
- Go to the Network Stream option.
- Copy and paste the URL to an RTSP stream.
- Click on the Play button.
Let us discuss these steps in detail!
Firstly, you need to make sure the VLC media player is installed on your PC. If not, you can download and install the VLC media player on your computer.
Now, launch the VLC media player application and then go to its Media menu. From here, click on the Network Stream option. Or, you can also press Ctrl + N hotkey to open up the Network Stream wizard.
Next, in the Network tab, enter the RTSP stream URL in the Please enter a network URL field. After that, simply click on the Play button.
In case you want to set up some options for live streaming, click on the Show more options checkbox. It will show you several options including caching, start time, stop time, play another media synchronously, Edit Options, MRL, etc. Set up these options and click the Play button.
You will now be able to watch the RTSP stream in the VLC media player.
If you want to use the RTSP stream locally, you can convert it. For that, simply open the Network Stream option and enter the stream URL as mentioned in previous steps. Then, click on the Play drop-down button, and from the multiple options, press the Convert option.
A Convert window will open up where you can set up the output profile like format (MP4, MOV, AVI, FLV, etc.), deinterlace, dump raw input, etc. You can find more profile editing options like video codec, audio codec, resolution, filters, and more by clicking the Edit selected profile option. After configuring these parameters, enter the destination location and then tap on the Start button.
It will convert the RTSP stream and save it to the selected video file in some time depending upon the RTSP stream duration.
That’s it! Hope this article helps you learn how to play and convert an RTSP stream in VLC media player.
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