离线或在线，总是存在数据被盗的威胁。随着在线交易和依赖性的增加，您应该拥有可以保护您的数据的软件。Windows 11/10的最佳免费反黑客软件列表。
Windows 11/10的免费反黑客(Anti-hacker)软件
了解一(Understand one)件事——没有反黑客软件这样的东西。但是，使用这些免费软件可以帮助保护您的计算机免受黑客攻击，因此可以粗略地称为反黑客软件：
- Windows 安全性和 OneDrive
- 鬼压机
- 反黑客
- Detekt：开源反监视软件
- 网络安全工具。
1] Windows 安全和 OneDrive
Windows的内部安全软件提供出色的功能，因此您不需要第三方防病毒(Antivirus)或安全解决方案。它提供：
- 适用于应用程序、Edge（用于恶意下载和站点）和Microsoft Store 应用程序的(Microsoft Store Apps)SmartScreen
- 漏洞利用保护为系统和应用程序提供CFG、数据执行保护(Data Execution Protection)
- 勒索软件保护可保护您的文件免受锁定。它可以通过勒索软件(Ransomware)恢复锁定的文件。一个驱动器(Drive)通常用于恢复数据。
- 受控文件夹访问确保不友好的应用程序在未经您许可的情况下无法访问文件和文件夹。
- Device Guard限制加载未经身份验证、未经签名、未经授权的程序以及操作系统。
- Credential Guard仅在 Windows 10 企业版 (Windows 10 Enterprise Edition )和支持安全启动和 64 位虚拟化的设备中可用。它可以防止直接黑客攻击和恶意软件寻求凭证信息。
2] 鬼压机
键盘记录(Keylogging)是软件使用的一种古老技术，用于捕获您的所有击键，然后安排它们找出用户名、密码、信用卡详细信息等。因此，包括银行在内的许多在线网站都提供虚拟键盘来绕过此类软件。
Ghostpress是一款免费的反键盘记录软件(free anti-keylogger software)，它隐藏和操纵你所有的击键，使软件无法获得正确的数据。它包括防止任何攻击的安全措施。为了确保软件不会在后台被杀死，它提供了进程保护(Process protection)，这样除了管理员之外没有人可以停止Ghostpress进程。
您可以选择保护一个特定窗口或启用系统范围的保护。它还为欺骗打字风格提供延迟保护。
阅读(Read)：让黑客远离您的 Windows 计算机的提示(Tips to keep Hackers out of your Windows computer)。
3]反黑客软件
Anti-Hacker会在较低用户帐户中自动禁用“以管理员身份运行”，以最大程度地减少安全威胁。(Run)它还可以将用户帐户控制(User Account Control)设置为最高设置。它将确保没有任何未经授权的访问，但会以大量UAC提示为代价。该软件还提供虚拟键盘、防火墙(Firewall)检查等。
4] Detekt：开源反监视软件
Detekt扫描您的Windows计算机以查找FinFisher和Hacking Team RCS以及商业监视间谍软件的踪迹。间谍软件(Spyware)是一种计算机应用程序，它通常以身份不明的方式运行并从您的计算机收集数据并将其发送到源。Detekt是一种反黑客软件，它对系统文件进行深度扫描以找出恶意应用程序。
阅读(Read)：我如何知道我的电脑是否被黑客入侵(How do I know if my Computer has been Hacked)。
5]网络安全工具
如果您是网络(Network)管理员，那么我们有两个建议来找出系统中的安全漏洞。如果您管理计算机网络，这一点非常重要。
- 它可以捕获数据包并导出数据以进行进一步分析。
- 它可以通过数据包注入重放攻击、伪造接入点等。有助于评估网络的安全性。
- 检查WiFi卡和驱动程序功能（捕获和注入）
- 破解 WEP(Crack WEP)和WPA PSK（WPA 1和 2），这将使您充分了解路由器的安全性。
如果您想更好地可视化来自Aircrack的数据，那么我们建议您安装 Airodump-ng Scan Visualizer（由Pentester Academy提供）。它允许过滤、排序和可视化 Airodump-NG 扫描数据。扫描仪使用带有 -w 选项的Airodump-ng生成的(Airodump-ng)CSV文件。它可以在本地工作或作为托管服务工作。
Nmap是一个网络探索工具
这个网络监控工具(network monitoring tool)可以扫描端口和其他检查点。它捆绑了 diff 实用程序、数据包生成和分析工具等。网络管理员将其用于网络发现和安全审计。
- 找出(Find)网络上可用的主机
- 发现(Discover)这些主机提供的服务（应用程序名称和版本）
- 主机(Host)操作系统（和操作系统版本）
- 正在使用的数据包过滤器/防火墙类型等
Nmap是一个功能强大的实用程序，旨在扫描大型网络。在一个企业中，服务器的数量很多，它们也有根据业务需要划分的系统。它对于如此广泛的网络非常有用。但是，您也可以将它用于单个主机。
这两种工具都是免费软件、开源的，并且可以跨平台工作。
提示(TIP)：数据包嗅探工具(Packet sniffing tools)可以有效地用于诊断网络问题并解决问题。
担心您的活动被其他人监控？您可能想要禁用网络摄像头(disable your webcam) 或 关闭麦克风。(Worried about your activities being monitored by someone else? You may want to disable your webcam or turn off your microphone.)
Best free anti-hacker software for Windows 11/10
Offline or online, there is always a threat of data being stоlen. As the online transаctions and dependencies haνe increaѕed, you ѕhould have software in placе that can safeguard your data. Іn this post, we will shаre a list of the best free anti-hacker sоftware for Windows 11/10.
Free Anti-hacker software for Windows 11/10
Understand one thing – there is no such thing as anti-hacking software. However, the use of these free software can help protect your computer from hackers, and so can be loosely called anti-hacker software:
- Windows Security and OneDrive
- Ghostpress
- Anti-Hacker
- Detekt: Open source anti-surveillance software
- Network Security Tools.
1] Windows Security & OneDrive
The in-house security software from Windows offers excellent features, so you don’t need a third-party Antivirus or security solution. It provides:
- SmartScreen for apps, Edge (for malicious downloads and sites), and Microsoft Store Apps
- Exploit protection offers CFG, Data Execution Protection for the system, and applications
- Ransomware protection protects your files against lockouts. It can restore locked-out files by Ransomware. One Drive is popularly used to recover data.
- Controlled Folder Access makes sure unfriendly applications don’t have access to files and folders without your permission.
- Device Guard restricts un-authenticated, unsigned, unauthorized programs as well as Operating System to load.
- Credential Guard available only in Windows 10 Enterprise Edition and devices which support Secure Boot and 64-bit virtualization. It offers protection against direct hacking attempts and malware seeking credential information.
2] Ghostpress
Keylogging is an old technique used by software to catch all your keystrokes and then arrange them to figure out the username, password, credit card details, and so on. Because of this, a lot of online websites, including Banks offer virtual keyboard to bypass such software.
Ghostpress is one of the free anti-keylogger software which hides and manipulates all your keystrokes on a love level so that software cannot get the correct data. It includes a security measure that prevents any attacks. To make sure the software is not killed in the background, it offers Process protection so that no one besides the administrator can stop the Ghostpress process.
You can choose to protect one particular window or enable system-wide protection. It also offers delay protection to spoof typing style.
Read: Tips to keep Hackers out of your Windows computer.
3] Anti-Hacker Software
Anti-Hacker automatically disables ‘Run as Administrator’ in lower user accounts to minimize security threats. It can also set up User Account Control to its highest settings. It will make sure there is no unauthorized access to anything but at the cost of a lot of UAC prompts. The software also offers a virtual keyboard, Firewall checks, and more.
4] Detekt: Open source anti-surveillance software
Detekt scans your Windows computer for traces of FinFisher and Hacking Team RCS and commercial surveillance spyware. Spyware is a computer application that usually runs unidentified and collects data from your computer and sends it to the source. Detekt is an anti-hacker software performs a deep scan of the system files to figure out rouge applications.
Read: How do I know if my Computer has been Hacked.
5] Network Security Tools
If you are Network admin, then we have two recommendations to figure out security loopholes in the system. It is very crucial if you manage a network of computers.
Aircrack-ng provides tools for evaluating Wi-Fi network security.
- It can capture packets and export data for further analysis.
- It can replay attacks, fake access points, etc. via packet injection. Useful to evaluate the security of your network.
- Checks WiFi cards and driver capabilities (capture and injection)
- Crack WEP and WPA PSK (WPA 1 and 2) which will give you enough idea on how secure are the routers.
If you want to visualize the data from Aircrack better, then we recommend you to install Airodump-ng Scan Visualizer (by Pentester Academy). It allows to filter, sort, and visualize Airodump-NG scan data. The scanner uses the CSV file generated by Airodump-ng with the -w option. It can work locally or as a hosted service.
Nmap is a network exploration tool
This network monitoring tool can scan ports and other checkpoints. It bundles diff utility, packet generation and analysis instrument, and more. Network admins use it for network discovery and security auditing.
- Find out which hosts are available on the network
- Discover services (application name and version) those hosts are offering
- Host Operating systems (and OS versions)
- Type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and more
Nmap is a powerful utility which is designed to scan large networks. In an Enterprise, the number of servers is high, and they also have systems divided according to the business need. It comes in handy for such an extensive network. However, you can use it for single hosts as well.
Both the tools are freeware, open-source, and work cross-platform.
TIP: Packet sniffing tools can be effectively used to diagnose network problems and resolve the issues.
Worried about your activities being monitored by someone else? You may want to disable your webcam or turn off your microphone.
