在这篇文章中，我将分享在Windows 10中使用批处理文件创建^(Batch)Zip存档文件夹的步骤。为此，我将在 7- Zip软件的帮助下完成这项工作。

7-Zip 是一个免费的开源存档管理器，可让您压缩各种格式的文件夹，包括ZIP、BZIP2、GZIP等。您还可以使用它解压缩存档。通常，它是从文件和文件夹的上下文菜单中使用的，您可以从中压缩或解压缩文件夹。但是，也可以通过命令行界面^{(command-line interface)}使用它来执行压缩或解压缩任务。您可以通过CMD运行创建批处理文件并压缩文件夹。

如何使用批处理^(Batch)文件压缩文件夹

首先，如果您的 PC 上还没有7-Zip，您需要下载并安装它。

现在，您需要创建一个用于压缩文件夹的批处理文件。为此，请打开记事本^(Notepad)应用程序并输入如下脚本：

echo on

for /f "tokens=3,2,4 delims=/- " %%x in ("%date%") do set d=%%y%%x%%z

set data=%d%

Echo zipping...

"C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -tzip "C:\twc.zip" "C:\MyDocuments\*.doc"

echo Done!

让我们检查一下上面脚本中使用的命令：

• 初始行用于声明创建 zip 名称的“日期”。
• "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"是 PC 上安装 7-zip 的路径。如果它安装在其他地方，请提供相应的路径。
• a命令是强制性的，以便将文件添加到输出 zip 文件夹。
• "C:\twc.zip"是我要保存存档的位置。
• "C:\MyDocuments\*.doc"是我要压缩的文件夹的路径。
• 我使用过.doc是因为我只想归档源文件夹中的DOC文件。如果要压缩文件夹中的所有文件，请仅写入"C:\MyDocuments".

键入脚本后，单击File > Save as选项并将其保存为.bat扩展名。只需选择所有文件类型^{(All file types)}，在文件名后添加 .bat，然后单击保存^(Save)按钮。

现在，转到创建的批处理文件并双击它以执行压缩脚本。它将在指定位置创建一个存档文件夹。

希望^(Hope)您发现本教程可以轻松地通过Windows 10中的批处理脚本压缩文件夹。

相关^(Related)：如何拆分和合并 zip 文件夹。^{(How to split and merge zip folders.)}

How to Zip a folder using a Batch file in Windows 10

In this post, I am going to share steps to crеate а Zip archive foldеr using a Batch file in Windows 10. For this, I will be doing this with the help of 7-Zip software.

7-Zip is a free and open source archive manager that lets you compress folders in various formats including ZIP, BZIP2, GZIP, etc. You can also uncompress an archive using it. Usually, it is used from the context menu of files and folders from where you can compress or decompress folders. However, it can also be used through command-line interface to perform zipping or unzipping tasks. You can create a batch file and compress a folder by running it through CMD.

How to Zip a folder using a Batch file

Firstly, you need to download and install 7-Zip if you don’t already have it on your PC.

Now, you need to create a batch file for zipping a folder. To do that, open the Notepad app and enter a script like below:

echo on

for /f "tokens=3,2,4 delims=/- " %%x in ("%date%") do set d=%%y%%x%%z

set data=%d%

Echo zipping...

"C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -tzip "C:\twc.zip" "C:\MyDocuments\*.doc"

echo Done!

Let’s checkout the commands used in the above script:

• The initial lines are used to declare “date” for creating zip name.
• "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" is the path where 7-zip is installed on your PC. If it is installed elsewhere, provide the respective path.
• a command is mandatory in order to add files to the output zip folder.
• "C:\twc.zip" is the location where I want to save my archive.
• "C:\MyDocuments\*.doc" is the path to the folder which I want to compress.
• I have used .doc because I want to archive only DOC files from the source folder. If you want to zip all files from the folder, write only "C:\MyDocuments".

After typing the script, click File > Save as option and save it with .bat extension. Simply select All file types, add .bat after filename, and click the Save button.

Now, go to the created batch file and double-click on it to execute the zipping script. It will create an archive folder in the specified location.

Hope you find this tutorial to zip a folder through a batch script in Windows 10 easy.

Related: How to split and merge zip folders.

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