Windows 10与其前身一样，提供讲述人(Narrator)功能。该功能可帮助那些需要视力、听力或灵巧性障碍的人。它可以帮助年长者或天生灵巧和行动不便的人。在本指南中，我将分享如何在Windows 10中使用(Windows 10)讲述(Narrator)人。
如何在Windows 10中使用(Windows 10)讲述人(Narrator)
讲述(Narrator)人是一个内置工具，可用于朗读文本。 它是一个内置的辅助功能。它可以读出计算机上的文本、文档、设置、计算机上发生的事件，即，当您关闭音量或单击按钮时，会说出更多有关它的信息。它对那些视力有问题的人很有用，可以帮助他们使用电脑。
- 如何在 Windows 中启动讲述人
- 如何在 Windows 中关闭讲述人
- 什么是讲述人键
- 讲述人设置
- 启动选项
- 个性化讲述人的声音
- 选择讲述人可以阅读的内容
- 选择您在输入时听到的内容
- 使用键盘设置(Keyboard Settings)创建命令
- Windows 10讲述人(Narrator)键盘快捷键
1]如何(How)在Windows 10中启动讲述人(Narrator)
如果您经常需要讲述(Narrator)人，最好将其设置为在Windows 启动时立即启动(Windows Start)。它将确保您每次登录计算机时都无需启动它。但是，如果是第一次，请使用Win+Ctrl+Enter立即启动讲述人，并选择登录后启动讲述(Start Narrator)人。
2]如何(How)在Windows 10中关闭讲述人(Narrator)
要退出旁白，请按Caps Lock+Esc. 如果您只想暂停阅读，可以按Ctrl并使用(Ctrl)Caps Lock+M.恢复阅读 。
3]什么是讲述人键？
在Windows 10中，Caps Lock键或INSERT键是讲述(Narrator)人键。
阅读(Read)：如何在 Windows 10中配置讲述人设置。(configure Narrator settings)
4]讲述人设置
也就是说，由于您将使用讲述(Narrator)人，因此最好对其进行设置，使其符合您的要求。您应该做的第一件事是确保讲述(Narrator)人开始最小化。该选项在“讲述(Narrator)人”窗口的前面可用- 取消选中“讲述人启动时显示讲述(Narrator)人主页”框。
然后单击设置(Settings)图标或使用Windows Key + Control + N直接打开它。然后按照这些进行设置：
a] 启动选项
- 启用禁用讲述人(Narrator)快捷方式
- (Start)登录用户或所有用户登录后启动(Narrator)讲述人
- 显示或隐藏“讲述人”主页
- 将讲述(Narrator)人最小化到系统托盘
b]个性化讲述人的声音
此处的设置允许您将讲述(Narrator)人配置为有效。您可以更改默认语音、速度、音调和音量。您可以选择降低其他应用程序的音量。
如果您有多个音频设备，您可以选择设备的输出。要控制讲述(Narrator)人的音量，请使用 Caps Lock+Page Up to increase或 Caps Lock+Page Down to decrease音量。
c] 选择讲述人可以阅读的内容
默认情况下，讲述人会读取您单击、按下键盘或使用键盘移动的所有内容。虽然打开所有选项很好，但是当您习惯它时，请确保关闭您不需要的选项。
有五个级别可供您选择。
- 纯文本
- 一些控制细节
- 所有控制细节
- 一些文字细节
- 所有文本详细信息
您可以使用讲述(Narrator)人键 + V 在它们之间进行切换。然后，您可以选择格式化文本、语音、标点暂停、聆听高级细节等的重点。
同样，您可以更改上下文提供程序按钮的级别、有关如何与Windows上的某些事物交互的齿轮提示和音频提示。
d]选择(Choose)您在输入时听到的内容
旁白会在您键入时不断提示。这可能很烦人。如果你对键盘很好，你可以删除一些功能。
我建议关闭说出每个单词的选项并将其保留为唯一的功能键，例如功能(Function)键、Shift、Alt等。
e]使用键盘设置(Keyboard Settings)创建(Create)命令
使用(Use)这些设置，您可以更改键盘布局、锁定旁白键，最后创建命令。如果您发现难以记住多个组合键，最后两个选项非常有用。单击(Click)创建(Create)命令链接，然后进行相应更改。
最后，您可以将盲文(Braille)与讲述(Narrator)人一起使用。您需要安装让计算机与之通信的软件。
5] Windows 10 讲述人(Narrator)键盘快捷键
- Ctrl：停止阅读。
- Caps Lock+M：开始阅读。
- Caps Lock+Page Up：增加音量。
- Caps Lock+Page Down：降低音量。
- Caps Lock+Plus：提高语音速度。
- Caps Lock+Minus：降低语音速度。
- Caps Lock+C：读取当前日期和时间。
- Caps Lock+D：读取项目。
- Caps Lock+S：阅读拼写出来的项目。
- Caps Lock+V：重复短语。
- Caps Lock+W：阅读窗口。
- Caps Lock+H：阅读文档。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+U：阅读当前页面。
- Caps Lock+U：阅读下一页。
- Caps Lock+Shift+U：阅读上一页。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+I：阅读当前段落。
- Caps Lock+I：阅读下一段。
- Caps Lock+Shift+I：阅读上一段。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+O：读取当前行。
- Caps Lock+O：阅读下一行。
- Caps Lock+Shift+O：阅读上一行。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+P：读取当前单词。
- Caps Lock+P：阅读下一个单词。
- Caps Lock+Shift+P：读取上一个单词。
- Caps Lock+R：读取包含该区域的所有项目。
- Caps Lock+Q：移动到包含该区域的最后一项。
- Caps Lock+Y：移动到文本的开头。
- Caps Lock+B：移动到文本末尾。
- Caps Lock+J：跳转到下一个标题。
- Caps Lock+Shift+J：跳转到上一个标题。
- Caps Lock+K：跳转到下一个表格。
- Caps Lock+Shift+K：跳转到上一个表格。
- Caps Lock+L：跳转到下一个链接。
- Caps Lock+Shift+L：跳转到上一个链接。
- Caps Lock+F3：跳转到行中的下一个单元格。
- Caps Lock+Shift+F3：跳转到行中的上一个单元格。
- Caps Lock+F4：跳转到列中的下一个单元格。
- Caps Lock+Shift+F4：跳转到列中的上一个单元格。
- Caps Lock+Space：执行主要操作。
- Caps Lock+Right Arrow：移至下一项。
- Caps Lock+Left Arrow：移至上一项。
- Caps Lock+Up/Down Arrow：更改视图。
- Caps Lock+F1：显示命令列表。
- Caps Lock+F2：显示当前项目的命令。
- Caps Lock+F12：切换字符读取。
- Caps Lock+Enter：切换搜索模式。
- Caps Lock+Num Lock：切换鼠标模式。
- Caps Lock+A：更改详细模式。
- Caps Lock+Esc：退出讲述人。
- Caps Lock+Z：锁定讲述人键。
- Caps Lock+G：将讲述(Narrator)人光标移动到系统光标。
- Caps Lock+T：将讲述(Narrator)人光标移动到指针上。
- Caps Lock+Backspace：返回 1 项。
- Caps Lock+Insert：跳转到链接的项目。
- Caps Lock+F7：读取当前列。
- Caps Lock+F8：读取当前行。
- Caps Lock+F9：读取当前列标题。
- Caps Lock+F10：读取当前行标题。
- Caps Lock+F5：读取讲述(Narrator)人所在的行和列。
- Caps Lock+F6：跳转到表格单元格。
- Caps Lock+Shift+F6：跳转到单元格内容。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+Left Arrow：导航到父级。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+Down Arrow：导航到下一个兄弟。
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+Up Arrow：导航到上一个同级。
我们确信 Windows 10 用户会发现此辅助(Accessibility)功能非常有用。
相关阅读(Related read)：Windows 10 讲述人中的新功能。
How to enable and use Narrator in Windows 10
Windows 10, just like its predecessor, offers Narrator feature. The feature helps those in need of aid with vision, hearing, or dexterity impairments. It can help elders or those who have dexterity and mobility impairments by birth. In this guide, I will share how you can use the Narrator in Windows 10.
How to use the Narrator in Windows 10
The Narrator is a built-in tool that can be used to read text aloud. It is a built-in accessibility feature. It can read out text on the computer, documents, settings, events that happen on the computer, i.e., when you turn off the volume or click on button more information about it is spoken out. It is useful for those who have a problem with their vision and can help them to use the computer.
- How to start Narrator in Windows
- How to turn off Narrator in Windows
- What is the Narrator key
- Narrator Settings
- Start-up Options
- Personalize Narrators Voice
- Choose what Narrator can read
- Choose what you hear while typing
- Create your commands using Keyboard Settings
- Windows 10 Narrator keyboard shortcuts
1] How to start Narrator in Windows 10
If you need Narrator often, it is best to set it to launch right when Windows Start. It will make sure there is no need to launch it every time you log in to the computer. However, if its the first time, use Win+Ctrl+Enter to launch the narrator instantly, and choose to Start Narrator after sign-in.
2] How to turn off Narrator in Windows 10
To exit the narrator press Caps Lock+Esc. If you only wanted to pause the reading, you can press Ctrl and resume back reading with Caps Lock+M.
3] What is the Narrator Key?
In Windows 10, Caps Lock key or INSERT key is the Narrator key.
Read: How to configure Narrator settings in Windows 10.
4] Narrator Settings
That said, since you will be using the Narrator, it is best to set it up, so it meets your requirements. The first thing you should do is to make sure the Narrator starts minimized. The option is available right up front in the Narrator windows—uncheck the box which says, “Show Narrator home when the narrator starts.”
Then click on Settings icon or use Windows Key + Control + N to open it directly. Then follow these to setup:
a] Start-up Options
- Enable disable the Narrator shortcut
- Start of Narrator after sign-in for logged-in user or all of them
- Show or Hide the Narrator home
- Minimize the Narrator to the system tray
b] Personalize Narrators Voice
The settings here allow you to configure the Narrator to be effective. You can change the default voice, speed, voice pitch, and volume. You can choose to lower the volume of other apps.
If you have multiple audio devices, you can choose the output of the device. To control the volume of the Narrator use Caps Lock+Page Up to increase or Caps Lock+Page Down to decrease voice volume.
c] Choose what Narrator can read
Narrator by default reads everything you click, press on the keyboard, or move using the keyboard. While it is good to have all options turned on, but as you get used to it, make sure to turn off what you do not need.
There are five levels from which you can choose.
- Text only
- Some control details
- All control details
- Some text details
- All text details
You can switch between them using Narrator key + V to switch between them. Then you can make choices for emphasis for formatted text, phonetics, punctuation pause, hear advanced details, and so on.
Similarly, you can change the level of contextual provider buttons, gear hints on how to interact with certain things on Windows and audio cues.
d] Choose what you hear while typing
The narrator keeps prompting as you type. It can be annoying. If you are good with the keyboard, you can remove some of the features.
I would suggest turning off the option to speak out every word and keep it to the only function keys, such as Function keys, Shift, Alt, and so on.
e] Create your commands using Keyboard Settings
Use these settings you can change keyboard layout, lock the narrator key, and lastly create your commands. The last two options are very useful if you find multiple key combinations challenging to remember. Click on Create your commands link, and then change accordingly.
Lastly, you can use Braille with Narrator. You need to install the software that lets the computer communicate with it.
5] Windows 10 Narrator keyboard shortcuts
- Ctrl: Stop reading.
- Caps Lock+M: Start reading.
- Caps Lock+Page Up: Increase voice volume.
- Caps Lock+Page Down: Decrease voice volume.
- Caps Lock+Plus: Increase voice speed.
- Caps Lock+Minus: Decrease voice speed.
- Caps Lock+C: Read the current date and time.
- Caps Lock+D: Read item.
- Caps Lock+S: Read item spelled out.
- Caps Lock+V: Repeat phrase.
- Caps Lock+W: Read window.
- Caps Lock+H: Read the document.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+U: Read the current page.
- Caps Lock+U: Read next page.
- Caps Lock+Shift+U: Read the previous page.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+I: Read current paragraph.
- Caps Lock+I: Read the next paragraph.
- Caps Lock+Shift+I: Read the previous paragraph.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+O: Read a current line.
- Caps Lock+O: Read next line.
- Caps Lock+Shift+O: Read the previous line.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+P: Read the current word.
- Caps Lock+P: Read the next word.
- Caps Lock+Shift+P: Read the previous word.
- Caps Lock+R: Read all items in containing the area.
- Caps Lock+Q: Move to the last item in containing the area.
- Caps Lock+Y: Move to the beginning of the text.
- Caps Lock+B: Move to end of the text.
- Caps Lock+J: Jump to next heading.
- Caps Lock+Shift+J: Jump to the previous heading.
- Caps Lock+K: Jump to next table.
- Caps Lock+Shift+K: Jump to the previous table.
- Caps Lock+L: Jump to next link.
- Caps Lock+Shift+L: Jump to the previous link.
- Caps Lock+F3: Jump to next cell in the row.
- Caps Lock+Shift+F3: Jump to the previous cell in the row.
- Caps Lock+F4: Jump to next cell in the column.
- Caps Lock+Shift+F4: Jump to the previous cell in the column.
- Caps Lock+Space: Do primary action.
- Caps Lock+Right Arrow: Move to next item.
- Caps Lock+Left Arrow: Move to the previous item.
- Caps Lock+Up/Down Arrow: Change view.
- Caps Lock+F1: Show commands list.
- Caps Lock+F2: Show commands for the current item.
- Caps Lock+F12: Toggle character reading.
- Caps Lock+Enter: Toggle search mode.
- Caps Lock+Num Lock: Toggle mouse mode.
- Caps Lock+A: Change verbosity mode.
- Caps Lock+Esc: Exit Narrator.
- Caps Lock+Z: Lock Narrator key.
- Caps Lock+G: Move Narrator cursor to system cursor.
- Caps Lock+T: Move the Narrator cursor to the pointer.
- Caps Lock+Backspace: Go back 1 item.
- Caps Lock+Insert: Jump to linked item.
- Caps Lock+F7: Read the current column.
- Caps Lock+F8: Read the current row.
- Caps Lock+F9: Read current column header.
- Caps Lock+F10: Read current row header.
- Caps Lock+F5: Read which row and column Narrator is in.
- Caps Lock+F6: Jump to the table cell.
- Caps Lock+Shift+F6: Jump to cell contents.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+Left Arrow: Navigate to parent.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+Down Arrow: Navigate to next sibling.
- Caps Lock+Ctrl+Up Arrow: Navigate to the previous sibling.
We are sure that Windows 10 users will find this Accessibility feature very useful.
Related read: New features in Windows 10 Narrator.
