应用程序(Apps)构成了Android的支柱。每个功能或操作都是通过另一个应用程序执行的。Android拥有大量有用且有趣的应用程序库。从日历、计划器、办公套件等基本实用工具到高端多人游戏，您可以在Google Play 商店(Google Play Store)中找到所有内容。每个人都有自己喜欢使用的应用程序集。应用程序在为每个(Apps)Android用户提供真正个性化和独特的体验方面发挥着重要作用。
但是，与应用程序相关的问题相当普遍，每个Android用户迟早都会遇到这些问题。在本文中，我们将讨论几乎每个应用程序都会出现的一个常见问题。无论(Irrespective)应用程序有多受欢迎或评价有多高，它有时都会出现故障。Android(Androids)应用程序通常会在您使用它时自动关闭，这是一个令人沮丧和恼人的错误。让我们首先了解应用程序崩溃背后的原因，然后我们将继续讨论此问题的各种解决方案和修复程序。
了解应用程序崩溃问题(Understanding the App Crashing Problem)
当我们说一个应用程序崩溃时，它只是意味着该应用程序突然停止工作。多种原因可能会导致应用突然关闭。我们将在一段时间内讨论这些原因，但在此之前，让我们了解导致应用程序崩溃的事件链。当您打开一个应用程序并开始使用它时，它会自动关闭的唯一条件是它遇到意外信号或未处理的异常。归根结底，每个应用程序都是多行代码。如果应用程序以某种方式遇到代码中未描述响应的情况，应用程序将崩溃。默认情况下，每当发生未处理的异常时，Android操作系统都会关闭应用程序，并在屏幕上弹出错误消息。
应用程序自动关闭的主要原因是什么？(What are the main reasons behind an App closing automatically?)
如前所述，多种原因会导致应用程序崩溃。在尝试修复它之前，我们必须了解应用程序崩溃的潜在原因。
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Bugs/Glitches故障——当一个应用程序开始出现故障时，通常的罪魁祸首是一个错误，它一定已经进入了最新的更新。这些错误会干扰应用程序的正常运行，并导致各种故障、滞后，在极端情况下，还会导致应用程序崩溃。因此，应用程序开发人员会不时地不断发布新的更新以消除这些错误。处理错误的唯一方法是将应用程序更新到其最新版本，因为它包含错误修复并防止应用程序崩溃。
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网络连接问题( Network Connectivity Issue)– 应用程序自动关闭的下一个常见原因是互联网连接不佳(poor internet connectivity)。大多数现代Android应用程序都需要稳定的互联网连接才能正常工作。如果您在应用程序运行时从移动数据切换到Wi-Fi，可能会导致应用程序自动关闭。这是因为，在切换过程中，应用程序突然失去了互联网连接，这是一个未处理的异常，导致应用程序崩溃。
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低内存( Low Internal Memory )–每个 Android(Every Android)智能手机都带有固定的内部存储容量。随着时间的推移，这个内存空间会被系统更新、应用程序数据、媒体文件、文档等填满。当您的内存耗尽或严重不足时，可能会导致某些应用程序出现故障甚至崩溃。这是因为每个应用程序都需要一些空间来保存运行时数据，并在使用时保留内部存储器的特定部分。如果应用程序由于可用的内部存储空间不足而无法执行此操作，则会导致未处理的异常，并且应用程序会自动关闭。因此，始终建议始终保持 1GB 的内部存储器空闲。
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CPU 或 RAM 负载过大( Excessive load on CPU or RAM)– 如果您的Android设备有点旧，那么您刚刚下载的最新游戏可能会超出它的处理能力。除此之外(Apart)，在后台运行的多个应用程序会对处理器和RAM造成严重影响。在这种情况下，当应用程序没有获得所需的处理能力或内存时，它就会崩溃。由于这个原因，您应该始终关闭后台应用程序以释放RAM并减少CPU使用率。此外，在将其安装到您的设备之前，请务必检查每个应用程序或游戏的系统要求。
如何修复自动关闭的 Android 应用程序(How to Fix Android Apps Closing Automatically Themselves)
如上一节所述，有几个原因可能会导致应用程序自动关闭。虽然其中一些仅仅是因为您的设备太旧并且无法正确运行现代应用程序并且除了升级到新设备之外别无选择，但其他一些是可以修复的与软件相关的错误。在本节中，我们将讨论一些简单的修复程序，这些修复程序将帮助您解决应用程序自行关闭的问题。
方法一：重启设备(Method 1: Restart your Device)
无论(Irrespective)问题看起来多么严重，有时简单的重新启动或重新启动( restart or reboot)就足以解决问题。在我们继续进行其他复杂的解决方案之前，请尝试一下古老的“关闭再打开”技巧。当应用程序不断崩溃时，请返回主屏幕，并从“最近(Recent)的应用程序”部分中清除该应用程序，然后重新启动您的设备。点击(Tap)并按住电源按钮，直到屏幕上弹出电源菜单。之后，点击重新启动(Restart)按钮。设备重启后，尝试打开上次崩溃的同一个应用程序，看看它是否正常工作。
方法二：(Method 2: )更新应用(Update the App)
如前所述，应用程序中存在的错误可能会导致它自动关闭。消除错误的唯一方法是更新应用程序。开发人员发布的每个新更新不仅修复了错误，还优化了应用程序的性能。这减少了CPU和内存的负载。因此，始终建议您将应用程序更新到最新版本。按照下面给出的步骤来看看如何。
1. 前往Playstore。
2. 在左上角，你会发现三条水平线( three horizontal lines)。点击它们。
3. 现在点击“我的应用程序和游戏”(“My Apps and Games”)选项。
4. 搜索应用程序并检查是否有任何待处理的更新。
5. 如果是，则单击更新(update)按钮。
6.应用程序更新后，再次尝试使用它并检查您是否能够修复Android应用程序自行关闭的问题。( fix Android apps closing automatically by themselves issue.)
方法三：(Method 3:) 清除缓存和数据 ( Clear Cache and Data )
另一个针对所有Android应用相关问题的经典解决方案是清除故障应用的缓存和数据。( clear cache and data for the malfunctioning app.) 每个应用程序都会生成缓存(Cache)文件，以减少屏幕加载时间并加快应用程序打开速度。随着时间的推移，缓存文件的数量不断增加。这些缓存文件通常会损坏并导致应用程序出现故障。不时删除旧的缓存和数据文件是一种很好的做法。这样做不会对应用程序产生任何负面影响。它只会为删除旧缓存文件后生成的新缓存文件让路。请按照以下步骤清除不断崩溃的应用程序的缓存和数据。
1. 转到手机上的设置。(Settings)
2. 单击应用程序(Apps)选项以查看您设备上已安装应用程序的列表。
3.现在搜索出现故障的应用程序(malfunctioning app)并点击它以打开应用程序设置(app settings)。
4. 单击存储(Storage)选项。
5.在这里，您将找到清除缓存和清除数据(Clear Cache and Clear Data)的选项。单击(Click)相应的按钮，应用程序的缓存文件将被删除。
方法 4：(Method 4:) 释放设备上的空间( Free up Space on your device)
如前所述，应用程序需要一定数量的预留内部存储器才能正常运行。如果您的设备内部(Internal)存储空间不足，那么是时候采取一些措施来释放一些空间了(free up some space)。有很多方法可以释放你的内部记忆。
您可以做的第一件事是删除旧的和未使用的应用程序。应用程序(Apps)表面上看起来可能很小，但随着时间的推移，它的数据会不断堆积。以Facebook(Facebook)为例，在安装时只有 100 多 MB，但几个月后，它占用了将近 1 GB 的空间。因此，摆脱未使用的应用程序可以显着释放内存。
您可以做的下一件事是将您的照片、视频、音乐和其他媒体文件传输到计算机或将它们保存在云存储驱动器上。这也将显着释放您的内存并让应用程序顺利运行。此列表中的最后一件事是擦除缓存分区。这将删除所有应用程序的缓存文件并清除大部分空间。按照下面给出的步骤来看看如何。
- 您需要做的第一件事是关闭您的手机。
- 要进入引导加载程序，您需要按组合键。对于某些设备，它是电源按钮和降低音量键，而对于其他设备，它是电源按钮和两个音量键。
- 请注意，触摸屏在引导加载程序模式下不起作用，因此当它开始使用音量键滚动选项列表时。
- 转到恢复(Recovery)选项，然后按电源按钮将其选中。
- 现在遍历到擦除缓存分区(Wipe cache partition)选项，然后按电源按钮将其选中。
- 删除缓存文件后，重新启动设备。
- 现在尝试使用该应用程序，看看您是否能够修复Android应用程序自动关闭的问题。
方法5：(Method 5:) 卸载再重新安装应用程序( Uninstall and then Re-install the App)
如果上述方法都不起作用，那么可能是时候重新开始了。卸载该应用程序，然后从Play 商店(Play Store)重新安装。这样(Doing)做会重置应用程序设置并损坏系统文件（如果有的话）。您不必担心丢失数据，因为应用程序数据将与您的帐户同步，您可以在重新安装后检索它。请按照以下步骤卸载并重新安装该应用程序。
1. 打开手机设置(Settings)。
2. 现在转到应用程序(Apps)部分。
3. 搜索自动关闭(closing automatically)的应用程序并点击它。
4. 现在点击卸载按钮(Uninstall button)。
5. 删除应用程序后，从Play 商店(Play Store)重新下载并安装应用程序。
受到推崇的：(Recommended:)
我们希望这些解决方案对您有所帮助，并且您可以解决 Android 应用程序自行关闭的问题。( fix the problem of Android apps closing automatically by themselves.)如果应用程序仍然不断崩溃，那么它一定是一个重大错误，除非发布新的更新，否则它不会消失。您唯一能做的就是等待开发人员解决问题并发布带有错误修复的新更新。但是，如果您在使用多个应用程序时遇到相同的问题，则需要将手机重置为出厂设置。然后，您可以一个一个地安装您的应用程序，看看它是否正常工作。
Fix Android Apps Closing Automatically by Themselves
Apps form the bаckbone of Android. Every fυnction or oрeration is exeсuted through some app of the other. Android is blessed with an extensive library of useful and intеresting apps. Starting from basic utility tools like calendar, planner, office suite, etc. to high-end multiplayer games, you can find everything on Google Play Storе. Everyone has their own set of apps that thеy рrefer to use. Apps plaу a major play in providіng a truly personalized and unique expеrience for every Android user.
However, app-related issues are quite common, and every Android user experiences them sooner or later. In this article, we are going to discuss one such common problem that occurs with almost every app. Irrespective of how popular the app is or how highly rated it is, it will malfunction at times. Androids apps often close automatically while you are using it, and this is a frustrating and annoying error. Let us first understand the reason behind app crashes, and then we will move on to the various solutions and fixes for this problem.
Understanding the App Crashing Problem
When we say that an app is crashing, it simply means that the app suddenly stops working. Multiple reasons might cause an app to close abruptly. We are going to discuss these reasons in some while but before that, let’s understand the chain of events that leads to an app crashing. When you open an app and begin using it, the only condition in which it will automatically close is when it encounters an unexpected signal or unhandled exception. At the end of the day, every app is multiple lines of code. If somehow the app runs into a situation, the response for which is not described in the code, the app will crash. By default, whenever an unhandled exception occurs the Android operation system shuts down the app, and an error message pops up on the screen.
What are the main reasons behind an App closing automatically?
As mentioned earlier, multiple reasons cause an app to crash. We must understand the potential causes of an app crash before trying to fix it.
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Bugs/Glitches – When an app begins to malfunction, the usual culprit is a bug that must have made its way into the latest update. These bugs interfere with the normal functioning of the app and give rise to various kinds of glitches, lags and in extreme cases, causes the app to crash. As a result, app developers constantly release new updates from time to time to eliminate these bugs. The only way to deal with bugs is to keep the app updated to its latest version as it contains bug fixes and prevents an app from crashing.
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Network Connectivity Issue – The next common reason behind an app automatically closing is poor internet connectivity. Most of the modern Android apps require a stable internet connection to work properly. If you are switching from mobile data to Wi-Fi while the app is running, it might cause the app to close automatically. This is because, during the switch, the app suddenly loses internet connectivity, and this is an unhandled exception that causes an app to crash.
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Low Internal Memory – Every Android smartphone comes with a fixed internal storage capacity. With time this memory space gets filled with system updates, app data, media files, documents, etc. When your internal memory is running out or is critically low, it might cause certain apps to malfunction and even crash. This is because every app needs some space to save runtime data and reserves a certain section of the internal memory while it is in use. If the app is unable to do so because of low available internal storage space, then it leads to an unhandled exception, and the app closes automatically. Therefore, it is always advisable to keep 1GB of internal memory free at all times.
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Excessive load on CPU or RAM – If your Android device is a little old, then the latest game that you just downloaded might be more than it can handle. Apart from that, multiple apps running in the background takes a heavy toll on the processor and the RAM. In this situation, when an app does not get the required processing power or memory, it crashes. Due to this reason, you should always close background apps to free up the RAM and reduce CPU usage. Also, make sure to check the system requirements of every app or game before installing it on your device.
How to Fix Android Apps Closing Automatically Themselves
As discussed in the previous section, several reasons might cause an app to close automatically. While some of these are simply because your device is old and unable to run modern apps properly and there is no alternative other than upgrading to a new device, others are software-related bugs that can be fixed. In this section, we are going to discuss some simple fixes that will help you to fix the problem of apps closing automatically by themselves.
Method 1: Restart your Device
Irrespective of how serious the problem looks, sometimes a simple restart or reboot is enough to solve the problem. Before we proceed to other complicated solutions, give the good old “turning off and on again” trick a try. When an app keeps crashing, come back to the home screen, and clear the app from the Recent apps section and then restart your device. Tap and hold the power button until the power menu pops up on the screen. After that, tap on the Restart button. Once the device reboots, try opening the same app that crashed last time and see if it works properly or not.
Method 2: Update the App
As mentioned earlier, the presence of bugs in an app can cause it to close automatically. The only way to eliminate bugs is to update the app. Every new update released by the developer not only come with bug fixes but also optimize the app’s performance. This reduces the load on CPU and memory. Therefore, it is always advisable that you keep your apps updated to the latest version. Follow the steps given below to see how.
1. Go to the Playstore.
2. On the top left-hand side, you will find three horizontal lines. Click on them.
3. Now click on the “My Apps and Games” option.
4. Search for the app and check if there are any pending updates.
5. If yes, then click on the update button.
6. Once the app gets updated, try using it again and check if you are able to fix Android apps closing automatically by themselves issue.
Method 3: Clear Cache and Data
Another classic solution to all Android app related problems is to clear cache and data for the malfunctioning app. Cache files are generated by every app to reduce screen loading time and make the app open faster. Over time the volume of cache files keeps increasing. These cache files often get corrupted and cause the app to malfunction. It is a good practice to delete old cache and data files from time to time. Doing so will not have any negative effect on the app. It will simply make way for new cache files which will be generated once the old ones are deleted. Follow the steps given below to clear the cache and data for the app that keeps crashing.
1. Go to the Settings on your phone.
2. Click on the Apps option to view the list of installed apps on your device.
3. Now search for the malfunctioning app and tap on it to open the app settings.
4. Click on the Storage option.
5. Here, you will find the option to Clear Cache and Clear Data. Click on the respective buttons, and the cache files for the app will get deleted.
Method 4: Free up Space on your device
As mentioned earlier, apps require a certain amount of reserved internal memory to function properly. If your device is running out of Internal storage space, then it is high time that you take some steps to free up some space. There are many ways in which you can free up your internal memory.
The first thing that you can do is delete old and unused apps. Apps might look pretty small on the surface, but over time, its data keeps piling up. Take, for example, Facebook is just over 100 MB at the time of install, but after a few months, it takes up almost 1 GB of space. Therefore, getting rid of unused apps can significantly free up internal memory.
The next thing that you can do is transfer your photos, videos, music, and other media files to a computer or save them on a cloud storage drive. This will also significantly free up your memory and allow apps to function smoothly. The last thing on this list is to wipe cache partition. This will delete the cache files for all the apps and clear out a major chunk of space. Follow the steps given below to see how.
- The first thing that you need to do is to switch off your mobile phone.
- To enter the bootloader, you need to press a combination of keys. For some devices, it is the power button along with the volume down key while for others, it is the power button along with both the volume keys.
- Take note that the touchscreen does not work in the bootloader mode, so when it starts using the volume keys to scroll through the list of options.
- Traverse to the Recovery option and press the power button to select it.
- Now traverse to the Wipe cache partition option and press the power button to select it.
- Once the cache files get deleted, reboot your device.
- Now try using the app and see if you’re able to fix Android apps closing automatically issue.
Method 5: Uninstall and then Re-install the App
If none of the above methods works, then probably it is time for a fresh start. Uninstall the app and then install it again from the Play Store. Doing so will reset app settings and corrupt system files if there were any. You need not worry about losing your data because the app data will be synced with your account and you can retrieve it after reinstallation. Follow the steps given below to uninstall and then reinstall the app again.
1. Open Settings on your phone.
2. Now go to the Apps section.
3. Search for the app that is closing automatically and tap on it.
4. Now click on the Uninstall button.
5. Once the app has been removed, download and install the app again from Play Store.
Recommended:
We hope that you find these solutions helpful, and you can fix the problem of Android apps closing automatically by themselves. If the app still keeps crashing, then it must be a major bug that won’t go unless a new update is released. The only thing that you can do is wait for the developers to resolve the issue and release a new update with bug fixes. However, if you are facing the same problem with multiple apps, then you need to reset your phone to factory settings. You can then install your apps one by one and see if it works properly or not.
