如果您要在多台计算机上应用相同的组策略^{(Group Policy)}设置，您可以使用导出^(Export)和导入^(Import)功能。在本文中，我们将向您展示how to backup & restore, or import & export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10。

本地组策略编辑器是一个方便的实用程序，可用于Windows Pro、Education和Enterprise版本。可以调整您的系统设置，为用户创建限制，并在此内置工具的帮助下做更多事情。现在，假设您要全新安装Windows 11/10，或者您需要在多台计算机上安装它，并且您希望在所有计算机上应用相同的组策略^{(Group Policy)}设置。

您可以使用此过程，而不是在每台计算机上打开本地组策略编辑器并手动进行更改。^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}它将为您节省大量宝贵的时间，并且您无需遍历所有选项即可找到要调整的每个设置。但是，当您尝试找到备份组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}的直接选项时，问题就开始了。与注册表编辑器不同，^{(Registry Editor)}组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}中没有导入/导出选项。这就是本指南可以帮助您的地方。

Windows 11/10中导入或导出组策略^{(Export Group Policy)}设置

Windows 11/10中备份/恢复或导入/导出组策略^{(Group Policy)}设置，请按照以下步骤操作 -

1. ^{(Open File Explorer)}在源计算机上打开文件资源管理器。
2. 打开 System32 文件夹中的GroupPolicy子文件夹。
3. 复制^(Copy)所有内容并将其移动到目标计算机。
4. 将所有内容粘贴^(Paste)到目标计算机上的同一文件夹中。
5. 强制^(Force)更新组策略^{(Group Policy)}或重新启动计算机。

让我们深入研究步骤以了解更多信息。您需要管理员权限才能执行此操作。

首先^(First)，您应该知道您的Windows计算机将所有组策略^{(Group Policy)}更改保存到文件中并将它们存储在您的硬盘驱动器中。您需要移动这些文件。

要开始使用，请在源计算机上打开文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}，然后导航到此文件夹：

C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy

或者，您可以通过按Win+R打开运行^(Run)提示，粘贴此路径，然后按Enter按钮：

%SystemRoot%\System32\GroupPolicy\

您可能需要显示隐藏文件和文件夹才能查看System32文件夹中的^(System32)GroupPolicy子文件夹。

在这里，您将找到名为Machine、User、gpt.ini等的文件夹。标准机器仅显示这两个文件夹，但如果您为特定用户进行任何特殊设置，则可能会有更多文件夹。

您需要复制这些文件夹和所有内容。然后，将它们移动到目标 PC，打开相同的GroupPolicy文件夹，并分别粘贴它们。如果您收到任何拒绝访问^{(Access denied)}提示，您需要选中对所有当前项目执行此^{(Do this for all current items)}操作复选框，然后单击继续^{(Continue )}按钮。

现在您需要强制更新组策略^{(force update the Group Policy)}或重新启动您的 PC。

现在您应该在目标系统上找到所有组策略^{(Group Policy)}更改。

^(Backup)使用Windows PowerShell备份和还原 GPO^{(Restore GPO)}

您还可以使用Backup-GPO cmdlet 备份域中的一个或所有GPO ：^(GPOs)

语法^(Syntax)：

Backup-GPO [-Name] <string> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

您还可以使用Restore-GPO cmdlet 备份域中的一个或所有GPO ：^(GPOs)

语法^(Syntax)：

Restore-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -BackupId <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO [-Name] <Name> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO cmdlet 将 GPO 备份还原到保存^(GPO)它的原始域。如果原始域不可用，或者域中不再存在GPO ，则 cmdlet 将失败。^(GPO)

阅读下一篇^{(Read next)}：如何在 Windows 11/10 中将组策略设置重置为默认值。

Backup/Restore or Import/Export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10

If you are going to apply the same Groυp Policy settings оn multiple compυters, you can use the Export аnd Imрort feature. In this article, we will show уou how to backup & restore, or import & export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10.

The Local Group Policy Editor is a handy utility, which is available on Windows Pro, Education, and Enterprise editions. It is possible to tweak your system settings, create restrictions for the users, and do more with the help of this in-built tool. Now, let’s assume that you are going for a fresh installation of Windows 11/10 or you need to install it on multiple machines, and you want to apply the same Group Policy settings on all of them.

Instead of opening the Local Group Policy Editor on each computer and making the changes manually, you can use this procedure. It will save you a lot of valuable time, and you do not need to go through all the options to find every setting you want to tweak. However, the problem starts when you try to find a direct option to backup the Group Policy Editor. Unlike the Registry Editor, there is no import/export option in Group Policy Editor. That is where this guide can help you.

Import or Export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10

To backup/restore or import/export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10, follow these steps-

1. Open File Explorer on your source computer.
2. Open the GroupPolicy sub-folder in the System32 folder.
3. Copy all content and move it to the target computer.
4. Paste all content in the same folder on the target computer.
5. Force update the Group Policy or restart the computer.

Let’s delve into the steps to know more. You will need admin privileges to do this.

First of all, you should know that your Windows computer saves all the Group Policy changes into files and stores them in your hard drive. You need to move those files.

To get started, open the File Explorer on your source computer, and navigate to this folder:

C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy

Alternatively, you can open the Run prompt by pressing the Win+R, paste this path, and hit the Enter button:

%SystemRoot%\System32\GroupPolicy\

You might need to show hidden files and folders to see the GroupPolicy sub-folder in the System32 folder.

Here you will find folders named Machine, User, gpt.ini, etc. A standard machine shows only these two folders, but there can be more if you made any special settings for a specific user.

You need to make a copy of these folders and all the content. Then, move them to the target PC, open the same GroupPolicy folder, and paste them respectively. If you get any Access denied prompt, you need to select the Do this for all current items checkbox and click the Continue button.

Now you need to force update the Group Policy or restart your PC.

Now you should find all the Group Policy changes on your target system.

Backup & Restore GPO using Windows PowerShell

You can also use the Backup-GPO cmdlet to backup one or all GPOs in a domain:

Syntax:

Backup-GPO [-Name] <string> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

You can also use the Restore-GPO cmdlet to backup one or all GPOs in a domain:

Syntax:

Restore-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -BackupId <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO [-Name] <Name> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

The Restore-GPO cmdlet restores a GPO backup to the original domain from which it was saved. If the original domain is not available, or if the GPO no longer exists in the domain, the cmdlet fails.

Read next: How to reset Group Policy settings to default in Windows 11/10.

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