大多数用户很少在他们的 Windows 机器上使用时间，因为它几乎永远不会正确。即使设置了时间，它也可能会在您重新启动计算机时重置。

更糟糕的是，当您尝试手动更新时间时^{(update the time manually)}，它会因错误而失败。该问题引发错误 0x80070005 并指出您无权执行该操作。当您尝试在命令提示符中查询时间服务^{(Time Service)} (w32tm)的配置时，您也可能会遇到此问题。^((w32tm))

The Time service encountered and was forced to shut down. The error was 0x80070005: Access is denied.

如果您目前在同步Windows 时间^{(Windows Time)}服务时遇到问题，本指南将向您展示如何修复它。

^(Access)同步时间服务 w32Time 时访问被拒绝，错误 0x80070005^{(Error 0x80070005)}

让我们看看如何修复修复事件 ID 46，遇到时间服务并被迫关闭，错误为 0x80070005，尝试在^{(Event ID 46, The Time service encountered and was forced to shut down, The error was 0x80070005, Access is denied when trying to sync Time)}Windows 10上同步时间问题时访问被拒绝。请按照以下步骤操作：

• 重新注册^{(Re-register)}Windows 时间^{(Windows Time)}服务。
• 重新注册^{(Re-register)}Windows 时间^{(Windows Time)}服务及其DLL文件。
• 查询时间服务。
• 同步外部时间服务器。
• 更新 Windows 注册表。

如果上述步骤看起来令人困惑，请不要担心。请继续阅读以全面了解该过程。

^(Enter)在命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}窗口中输入以下命令，并在每行后按ENTER 。我将写出命令并解释它们的作用。

1]停止Windows时间服务：

stop w32time

2]注销^(Unregister)Windows时间^{(Windows Time)}服务：

w32tm /unregister

3]退出命令提示符。

4]注销时间^(Time)服务后重新启动^(Restart)计算机。

5]重新启动后，以管理员身份打开命令提示符^{(open Command Prompt as an Administrator)}，输入以下3个命令，然后按Enter^(Enter)：

6]注册^(Register)时间服务DLL^(Time)文件^(DLL)：

regsvr32 /u w32time.dll

7]注册时间服务：

w32tm /register

8]查询^(Query)时间^(Time)服务的状态：

sc query w32time

此时，控制面板^{(Control Panel)}会将Windows 时间^{(Windows Time)}服务显示为共享进程，并且时间^(Time)服务将在您的机器启动时自动启动。这意味着 0x80070005（拒绝访问^(Access)）错误将消失。

9]您现在必须再次重新启动计算机^{(restart your computer)}。

10]重新启动时，使用提升的权限打开命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}并继续执行以下命令：

外部源的同步时间：^{(Sync time for external sources:)}

pushd %SystemRoot%\system32
.\w32tm /config /update /manualpeerlist:”ntp0.cornell.edu,0x09 sundial.columbia.edu,0x09 1.us.pool.ntp.org,0x09 2.us.pool.ntp.org,0x09? /syncfromflags:MANUAL /reliable:yes
.\w32tm /resync
popd

11]前往^(Head)Windows 注册表编辑器^{(Windows Registry Editor)}并以管理员^{(Administrator)}身份运行它。

查找以下注册表^(Registry)项：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient\SpecialPollInterval

将 3600替换为900以将服务器轮询设置为每 15 分钟间隔而不是一小时。

如果 0x80070005 您的PDC在虚拟机上运行，​​这一点很重要。

阅读^(Read)：Windows 时间服务不工作。^{(Windows Time Service not working.)}

我希望这篇文章可以帮助您解决问题。

The Time service encountered and was forced to shut down

Most users rаrely make use of the time оn their Windows machines because it’s almost never correct. Even after setting the time, it could tend to reset whenever you reboot your computer.

Worse is when you try to update the time manually, and it fails with errors. The issue throws the error 0x80070005 and states that you don’t have access to perform the action. You can also encounter this problem when you attempt to query the configuration of the Time Service (w32tm) in Command Prompt.

The Time service encountered and was forced to shut down. The error was 0x80070005: Access is denied.

If you’re presently facing issues synchronizing the Windows Time service, this guide shows you how to fix it.

Access is denied when syncing time service w32Time, Error 0x80070005

Let us see how to fix Fix Event ID 46, The Time service encountered and was forced to shut down, The error was 0x80070005, Access is denied when trying to sync Time issue on Windows 10. Follow the steps below:

• Re-register the Windows Time service.
• Re-register the Windows Time service and its DLL file.
• Query the Time service.
• Synchronize external time server.
• Update the Windows Registry.

Don’t worry if the above steps seem confusing. Read on to get a full breakdown of the process.

Enter the following commands in the Command Prompt window and hit ENTER after each line. I’ll write out the commands and explain what they do.

1] Stop the Windows Time service:

stop w32time

2] Unregister the Windows Time service:

w32tm /unregister

3] Exit Command Prompt.

4] Restart your computer after unregistering the Time service.

5] Following the restart, open Command Prompt as an Administrator, enter the following 3 commands, and hit Enter:

6] Register the Time service DLL file:

regsvr32 /u w32time.dll

7] Register the Time service:

w32tm /register

8] Query the status of the Time service:

sc query w32time

At this point, Control Panel will display the Windows Time service as a shared process, and the Time service will begin to start automatically on booting your machine. This means that the 0x80070005 (Access is denied) error will disappear.

9] You now have to restart your computer again.

10] On restart, open the Command Prompt with elevated privileges and continue with the commands that follow:

Sync time for external sources:

pushd %SystemRoot%\system32
.\w32tm /config /update /manualpeerlist:”ntp0.cornell.edu,0x09 sundial.columbia.edu,0x09 1.us.pool.ntp.org,0x09 2.us.pool.ntp.org,0x09? /syncfromflags:MANUAL /reliable:yes
.\w32tm /resync
popd

11] Head over to the Windows Registry Editor and run it as an Administrator.

Look for the following Registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient\SpecialPollInterval

Replace 3600 to 900 to set the server polls for every 15-minute interval as opposed to an hour.

This is important if 0x80070005 your PDC runs on a virtual machine.

Read: Windows Time Service not working.

I hope this post helps you resolve the issue.

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