微软通过 Insider Preview制作了(through the Insider Preview)Windows 11 ,如果您需要在不危及您的主要工作 PC 的情况下安装Windows 11,那么最好的方法是使用Hyper-V。它是Windows(Windows)中的一项附加功能,允许您安装Linux Distros、Windows 开发(Windows Development)版本和任何其他Windows版本。在这篇文章中,我们将分享如何在Windows 10中使用Hyper-V安装(Hyper-V)Windows 11。
什么是 Hyper-V?你应该使用它吗?
Hyper-V提供了一个虚拟环境,您可以在其中安装操作系统并仍然使用物理计算机资源。它提供了一种安全的方式来测试操作系统、其中的任何软件等等。这也使您可以自由地以双引导模式安装并并行测试它们。
如何在 Windows 中启用 Hyper-V?
按(Press)Windows键并键入Hyper-V。如果您没有看到任何相关结果,那么您需要安装它。如果您在列表中看到Hyper-V ,请跳到下一部分。
- 要安装 Hyper-V,请在搜索栏中键入打开或关闭 Windows 功能。(Turn Windows Features on or off)
- (Click)当它出现在结果中时单击以打开。
- 从功能列表中找到Hyper-V并选中(Hyper-V)Hyper-V Management Tools和Hyper-V Platform选项。
安装后,请确保重新启动计算机一次。
如何在Windows 中使用Hyper-V安装(Hyper-V)Windows 11(Windows 11)?
- 下载 Window 10 ISO(Download Window 10 ISO)或Windows 11 ISO (如果有)。
- 在Start Menu中输入Hyper-V,然后启动Hyper-V Manager
- 单击新建 > 虚拟机
- 单击(Click)下一步按钮并为其设置名称。
- 如果主驱动器中没有太多空间,请选中该框并选择其他位置。
- 如果您有基于 UEFI 的固件 PC,请选择第 2 代;(Generation 2)如果不确定,请选择第 1 代(Generation 1)
- 接下来,分配(Assign)应该超过 4GB 的内存。
- 在配置网络(Configure Network)选项下,选择默认开关
- 最后,在Connect Virtual Hard Disk下,设置Virtual HDD、Location和Size名称。
现在,同一个地方提供您使用旧VHD或稍后附加一个。
在安装选项(Installation Options)下,选择从可引导软盘安装操作系统。(Install)
最后,单击“下一步”按钮(Button)开始安装。
设置完成并且您使用了Windows 10 ISO后,就可以注册 Windows Insider Program 了。
转到Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Programme
在其中注册,然后在Developer、Beta和Release Preview之间进行选择。
完成后,单击Check for Update,它将开始下载Windows 11。
准备好后安装更新,准备好后重新启动。
重启后(Post Restart),您现在应该会看到Windows 11操作系统。
请务必注意,您有 3-4 秒的时间单击虚拟机(Virtual Machine)启动时出现的黑屏。系统将提示您单击任何键,以便它可以使用ISO。接下来是您应该能够轻松通过的Windows 11安装。(Windows 11)
请注意,您需要使用现有的Microsoft帐户或创建一个新帐户才能使用它。除Windows 11 Home版本外,使用Windows 11必须要有(Windows 11)Microsoft帐户。
Hyper-V 基本(Hyper-V Basic)和增强会话模式(Enhanced Session Mode)
您应该知道几件事才能轻松使用它,并且它主要与Windows Hello相关。当您双击列出的Windows 11 虚拟机(Virtual Machine)时,它将启动并提示您设置分辨率并使用所有可用的监视器。
第一次安装时,我有一个奇怪的经历。我没有看到登录屏幕,而是只显示一个锁定屏幕,右下角有一个关机按钮。Hyper-V 提供两种模式——
增强(Enhanced)模式允许您使用 PC 的本地资源,例如打印机、磁盘驱动程序、VM 和主机操作系统之间的复制粘贴、额外(Host OS)的屏幕分辨率、智能卡登录。
由于我设置了PIN,增强模式(Enhanced Mode)对我不起作用,唯一的选择是禁用插件模式。如果您遇到这种情况,请切换到基本模式,然后禁用基于 PIN 的登录(disable the PIN-based login)。然后回到增强模式,然后使用Microsoft用户帐户密码登录。
管理 Hyper-V 设置
最后一部分是关于Hyper-V 设置(Hyper-V Settings)。您可以通过首先选择虚拟机(Virtual Machine)然后单击右侧面板中的Hyper-V 设置来打开它。(Hyper-V Settings)以下是可用的设置:
- 虚拟硬盘
- 虚拟机
- NUMA 跨越
- 存储迁移
- 增强的会话模式策略
- 键盘
- 鼠标释放键
- 增强会话模式
- 重置复选框,即选项
前两个选项允许您设置虚拟硬盘(Virtual Hard Disk)和机器(Machine)的位置。然后是NUMA Spanning,它允许 VM 获得更多的内存和资源。存储迁移允许您在空间或内存不足时维护 VM。我们已经讨论过增强会话模式(Enhanced Session Mode),如果你想禁用它,这就是地方。
以上是服务器(Server)设置,第二部分是关于用户(User)设置。第一个是在使用Virtual Machine时您希望如何使用Windows键和ALT + Tab组合。然后你有鼠标释放(Mouse Release)键和增强会话(Enhanced Session)模式。
您可以在我们的详细指南中阅读有关 Hyper-V的更多信息。
我希望这篇文章很容易理解,并且您能够使用Hyper-V在 Windows 上安装(Hyper-V)Windows 11。
How to Install Windows 11 using Hyper-V in Windows
Miсrosoft has made Windows 11 through the Insider Preview, and if you need to install Windows 11 without endangering your primary work PC, then the best way is to use Hyper-V. It’s an additional feature in Windows that allows you to install Linux Distros, Windows Development version, and any other Windows version. In this post, we are sharing how you can install Windows 11 using Hyper-V in Windows 10.
What Is Hyper-V? Should You Use It?
Hyper-V offers a virtual environment where you can install an operating system and still use the physical computer resources. It offers a safe way to test the OS, any software in it, and so on. This also gives you liberty from installing in a dual boot mode and test them parallelly.
How to Enable Hyper-V in Windows?
Press the Windows key and type Hyper-V. If you do not see any relevant result, then you need to install it. If you see Hyper-V in the list, then skip to the next section.
- To install Hyper-V, type Turn Windows Features on or off in the search bar.
- Click to open when it appears in the result.
- Locate Hyper-V from the features list and check options Hyper-V Management Tools and Hyper-V Platform.
Once installed, make sure to reboot the computer once.
How to Install Windows 11 Using Hyper-V in Windows?
- Download Window 10 ISO or the Windows 11 ISO if available.
- Type Hyper-V in the Start Menu, and launch Hyper-V Manager
- Click on New > Virtual Machine
- Click on the Next button and set a name for it.
- If you do not have much space in the primary drive, check the box and select a different location.
- Select Generation 2 if you have a UEFI-based firmware PC; if not sure, choose Generation 1
- Next, Assign memory which should be more than 4GB.
- Under Configure Network option, choose the default switch
- Finally, under Connect Virtual Hard Disk, set the Virtual HDD, Location, and Size name.
Now, the same place offers you to use an old VHD or attach one later.
Under Installation Options, select Install an operating system from a bootable floppy disk.
Finally, click on the Next Button for the installation to start.
Once the setup completes and you have used a Windows 10 ISO, it’s time to enroll in Windows Insider Program.
Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Programme
Enroll in it, and then choose between Developer, Beta, and Release Preview.
Having done that, click on Check for Update, and it will start downloading Windows 11.
Install the update when it’s ready, and reboot when ready.
Post Restart, you should now see a Windows 11 OS.
It is important to note that you have 3-4 seconds to click on the black screen that shows up when the Virtual Machine starts. You will be prompted to click on any key so it can use the ISO. What follows next is the Windows 11 installation which you should be able to pass through easily.
Be aware that you need to use an existing Microsoft account or create a new one to use it. Except for Windows 11 Home version, a Microsoft account is a must for using Windows 11.
Hyper-V Basic and Enhanced Session Mode
You should know few things to use it easily, and it’s mostly related to Windows Hello. When you double-click on the listed Windows 11 Virtual Machine, it will start and prompt you to set a resolution and use all available monitors.
I had a weird experience when installing it for the first time. I did not get a login screen, and instead, it only displays a lock screen with a shutdown button at the bottom right. Hyper-V offers two types of modes—
- Basic Session and
- Enhanced Session Mode.
The Enhanced mode allows you to use the local resources of your PC such as printers, disk drivers, copy-paste between the VM and the Host OS, additional screen resolution, smart card logins.
Since I had set up a PIN, the Enhanced Mode did not work for me, and the only option was to disable the plugin mode. If that’s the case with you, switch to the basic mode and then disable the PIN-based login. Then come back to enhanced mode, and then login with the Microsoft user account password.
Managing Hyper-V Settings
The last part is about Hyper-V Settings. You can open it by first selecting the Virtual Machine and then click on Hyper-V Settings in the right panel. These are the following settings available:
- Virtual Hard Disks
- Virtual Machines
- NUMA Spanning
- Storage Migrations
- Enhanced Session Mode Policy
- Keyboard
- Mouse Release Key
- Enhanced Sessions Mode
- Reset Check Boxes, i.e., options
The first two option allows you to set up the location of Virtual Hard Disk and Machine. Then comes the NUMA Spanning, which allows the VM to get more memory and resources. Storage Migrations allow you to maintain the VM when there is a lack of space or memory. We have already talked about Enhanced Session Mode, and if you wish to disable it, this is the place.
While the above are Server settings, the second section is about User settings. The first one is how you want to use the Windows key combined with the ALT + Tab when using Virtual Machine. Then you have the Mouse Release key and Enhanced Session mode.
You can read more about Hyper-V in our detailed guide.
I hope the post was easy to follow, and you were able to Install Windows 11 on Windows using Hyper-V.