在macOS上使用OneDrive时，如果您遇到由DS_Store文件导致的同步错误，那么这篇文章将帮助您解决问题。发生这种情况时，您会在单击 OneDrive 图标时看到一条警告消息。它会说——无法上传文件——查看同步问题^{(Can’t upload files – View sync problems)}。当您单击它时，它将列出所有无法同步的文件，如果有 .ds_store，那么这里是如何修复它。由于 ds_store 同步错误，它会部分或完全停止同步。

OneDrive 显示 .ds_store 同步错误

DS_store 文件是什么？

这些是 macOS（专有）使用的隐藏文件，它记录有关其所在文件夹的属性或元数据。它保存诸如图标位置或背景图像选择之类的数据。DS Store是Desktop Services Store 的简称。 ^{(Desktop Services Store. )}macOS 上的Finder应用程序创建并维护每个文件夹。您可以将此与Windows出于类似目的使用的desktop.ini 文件进行比较。

回到OneDrive问题，这个问题是，出于某种原因，macOS 不允许它同步。您收到一条错误消息 - 文件问题正在阻止所有上传。无法将项目上传到OneDrive。

1]删除.ds_store文件

• Use Command + Spacebar打开聚光灯
• 键入终端^(Terminal) 并在出现时按回车键将其打开
• 现在使用以下命令删除OneDrive文件夹中的所有 ds_store 文件。

find ~/OneDrivePath/ -name ".DS_Store" -depth -exec rm {} \;

如果找不到确切路径，请使用此方法直接在OneDrive文件夹中打开终端

• 在聚光灯下键入 OneDrive
• 出现时按 Enter。
• 右键单击^{(Right-click)}OneDrive文件夹，然后在该文件夹中选择打开终端
• 现在执行命令

find -name ".DS_Store" -depth -exec rm {} \;

它将删除所有DS_STORE文件，同步^(Sync)将恢复。老实说^(Honestly)，OneDrive应该首先阻止 ds_store 文件以避免OneDrive同步错误。

2] 阻止 .ds_store 同步

现在上述方法的缺点是每次遇到这个问题时都需要运行它。虽然普通消费者没有选择权，但商业^(Business)用户可以阻止上传特定文件类型^{( particular file type)}。选择可用 OneeDrive Global。

• 打开OneDrive管理中心，然后单击 左侧窗格中的同步^(Sync) 。
• 选中 阻止特定文件类型的同步^{(Block syncing of specific file types)}复选框。
• 键入要阻止的文件扩展名。在我们的例子中，它应该是 .ds_store
• 保存和同步

OneDrive通常会阻止无效的文件类型和文件夹，因此它不会  陷入^(Stuck)“同步挂起”错误。文件或文件夹不允许使用以下名称：  .lock、  CON、  PRN、  AUX、  NUL、  COM0  –  COM9、  LPT0  –  LPT9、  _vti_、  desktop.ini，任何以 ~$开头的文件名。类似的字符，如 ” * : < > ? / | ~ ” # % & * : < > ? / { | } 也是不允许的。

我希望该指南易于理解，并且您能够解决OneDrive .ds_store同步错误。

OneDrive stops syncing - Displays .ds_store sync error

When using OneDrive on macOS, if you face a synchronization error caused by a DS_Store file, then this post will help you resolve the issue. When it happens, you will see a warning message that appears when you click on the OneDrive icon. It will say — Can’t upload files – View sync problems. When you click on it, it will list all files that it is not able to sync, and if there are .ds_store, then here is how to fix it. It stops syncing partially or fully because of ds_store sync error.

OneDrive displays .ds_store sync error

What is the DS_store file?

These are hidden files used by macOS (proprietary), which keeps a record of attributes or meta-data about the folder in which it resides. It holds data such as the position of icons or the choice of a background image. DS Store is a short form for Desktop Services Store. The Finder application on macOS creates and maintains this every folder. You can compare this with the desktop.ini file used by Windows for a similar purpose.

Coming back to the OneDrive issue, that problem is, for some reason, macOS doesn’t allow it to sync. You get an error saying—A file problem is blocking all upload. An item couldn’t be uploaded to OneDrive.

1] Delete .ds_store files

• Use Command + Spacebar to open spotlight
• Type Terminal and press enter to open it when it shows up
• Now use the following command to delete all the ds_store files in OneDrive folder.

find ~/OneDrivePath/ -name ".DS_Store" -depth -exec rm {} \;

If you cannot find the exact path, use this method to open terminal directly in OneDrive folder

• Type OneDrive in the Spotlight
• Press Enter when it appears.
• Right-click on the OneDrive folder, and choose open terminal at that folder
• Now execute the command

find -name ".DS_Store" -depth -exec rm {} \;

It will delete all the DS_STORE files, and the Sync will resume back. Honestly, OneDrive should be blocking the ds_store file in the first place to avoid the OneDrive sync error.

2] Block .ds_store from syncing

Now the drawback of the above method is that you need to run it every time you face this problem. While general consumers do not have the option, Business users can block a particular file type from being uploaded. The choice is available OneeDrive Global.

• Open the OneDrive admin center, and click Sync in the left pane.
• Select the Block syncing of specific file types checkbox.
• Type the file name extensions you want to block. In our case, it should be .ds_store
• Save and Sync

OneDrive usually blocks invalid file types and folders so it doesn’t get into  Stuck on “Sync pending” error. The following names aren’t allowed for files or folders: .lock, CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM0 – COM9, LPT0 – LPT9, _vti_, desktop.ini, any filename starting with ~$. Similarly characters like ” * : < > ? / \ | ~ ” # % & * : < > ? / \ { | } are also not allowed.

I hope the guide was easy to follow, and you were able to resolve OneDrive .ds_store sync error.

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