如果您想在用户登录、注销、启动和关闭时首先运行Windows PowerShell 脚本^{(Windows PowerShell scripts)}，您必须执行以下操作。您可以使用本地组策略编辑器^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}和注册表编辑器将^{(Registry Editor)}Windows PowerShell脚本优先于非 PowerShell 脚本。

当用户登录或启动计算机时，所有脚本同时运行。它可能会导致启动或运行特定程序时出现一些延迟。通常需要在非 PowerShell 脚本之前运行所有Windows PowerShell脚本和组策略对象。^{(Group Policy Object)}

首先运行 Windows PowerShell^{(Run Windows PowerShell)}脚本

要在用户登录、注销、启动和关闭时首先运行Windows PowerShell脚本，请执行以下步骤 -^{(Windows PowerShell)}

1. 按Win+R。
2. 输入gpedit.msc并点击Enter按钮。
3. 转到计算机配置^{(Computer Configuration)}中的脚本^(Scripts)。
4. 双击用户登录时首先运行 Windows PowerShell 脚本，注销^{(Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff)}。
5. 选择启用^(Enabled)选项。
6. 单击应用^(Apply)和确定^(OK)。
7. 双击Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at computer startup, shutdown。
8. 选择启用^(Enabled)选项。
9. 单击应用^(Apply)和确定^(OK)。

让我们详细检查这些步骤。

首先，您必须打开本地组策略编辑器^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}。为此，请按 Win+R，键入gpedit.msc，然后按 Enter 按钮。打开后，导航到以下路径-

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Scripts

您将看到两个名为：

• 在用户登录、注销时首先运行 Windows PowerShell^{(Run Windows PowerShell)}脚本，
• ^{(Run Windows PowerShell)}在计算机启动、关闭时首先运行 Windows PowerShell脚本。

双击^{(Double-click)}它们中的每一个，然后选择 启用 ^(Enabled )选项。

单击 应用 ^(Apply )和 确定 ^(OK )以保存更改。

^{(Run Windows PowerShell)}使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}在用户登录、注销、启动和关闭时首先运行 Windows PowerShell脚本

要使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}在用户登录、注销、启动和关闭时首先运行Windows PowerShell脚本，请执行以下步骤 -

1. 按Win+R。
2. 键入regedit并点击Enter按钮。
3. 单击是^(Yes)按钮。
4. 转到HKLM中的系统^{( System)}。
5. 右键单击^{(Right-click)}System System > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value。
6. 将其命名为RunUserPSScriptsFirst。
7. 双击它并将值^(Value)数据设置为1。
8. 单击确定^(OK)按钮。
9. 右键单击^{(Right-click)}System System > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value。
10. 将其命名为RunComputerPSScriptsFirst。
11. 双击它以将值^(Value)数据设置为1。
12. 单击确定^(OK)以保存更改。

要了解更多信息，请继续阅读。

在开始之前，建议 备份所有注册表文件^{(backup all Registry files)} 并 创建一个系统还原点。

按 Win+R 打开运行提示符，键入regedit，然后按 Enter 按钮。如果出现UAC提示，请单击 是 ^(Yes )按钮。之后，导航到此路径-

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System

在这里，您必须创建两个REG_DWORD值。为此，右键单击System > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value 并将其命名为 RunUserPSScriptsFirst。

双击它并将 值数据 ^{(Value data )}设置为 1。

按照相同的步骤创建另一个DWORD（32 位）值^(Value)并将其命名为 RunComputerPSScriptsFirst。然后，将 值数据 ^{(Value data )}设置为 1。

RunUserPSScriptsFirst表示 在用户登录、注销时首先运行 Windows PowerShell 脚本^{(Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff)} 设置，而RunComputerPSScriptsFirst定义 在计算机启动、关闭时首先运行 Windows PowerShell 脚本^{(Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at computer startup, shutdown)} 设置。

如果您想恢复这些更改，您可以按照以下步骤操作。

如果您已使用本地组策略编辑器^{(Local Group Policy Editor)}完成此操作，请打开相同的路径并选择 未配置 ^{(Not Configured )}选项。如果您已使用注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}完成此操作，请打开相同的 系统 ^(System )键并删除这两个REG_DWORD值。要删除它们，请右键单击它们中的每一个，选择“ 删除 ^(Delete )”选项，然后单击“ 确定 ^(OK )”按钮进行确认。

希望能帮助到你。

Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at logon, logoff, startup, shutdown

If you want to run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff, startup, and shutdown, here is what you will have to do. You can prioritize Windows PowerShell scripts before non-PowerShell scripts using Local Group Policy Editor and Registry Editor.

When a user logs on or starts up the computer, all the scripts run simultaneously. It may cause some delay in the startup or running a specific program. It is often required to run all the Windows PowerShell scripts and Group Policy Object to run before non-PowerShell scripts.

Run Windows PowerShell scripts first

To run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff, startup, and shutdown, follow these steps-

1. Press Win+R.
2. Type gpedit.msc and hit the Enter button.
3. Go to Scripts in Computer Configuration.
4. Double-click on Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff.
5. Select the Enabled option.
6. Click Apply and OK.
7. Double-click on Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at computer startup, shutdown.
8. Select the Enabled option.
9. Click Apply and OK.

Let’s check out these steps in detail.

At first, you will have to open the Local Group Policy Editor. For that, press Win+R, type gpedit.msc, and hit the Enter button. After opening it, navigate to the following path-

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Scripts

You will see two settings called:

• Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff,
• Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at computer startup, shutdown.

Double-click on each of them, and select the Enabled option.

Click the Apply and OK to save the change.

Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff, startup, and shutdown using Registry Editor

To run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff, startup, and shutdown using Registry Editor, follow these steps-

1. Press Win+R.
2. Type regedit and hit the Enter button.
3. Click the Yes button.
4. Go to System in HKLM.
5. Right-click on System > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
6. Name it as RunUserPSScriptsFirst.
7. Double-click on it and set the Value data as 1.
8. Click the OK button.
9. Right-click on System > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value.
10. Name it as RunComputerPSScriptsFirst.
11. Double-click on it to set the Value data as 1.
12. Click OK to save the change.

To know more, keep reading.

Before getting started, it is recommended to backup all Registry files and create a System Restore point.

Press Win+R to open the Run prompt, type regedit, and hit the Enter button. If the UAC prompt appears, click the Yes button. After that, navigate to this path-

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System

Here you will have to create two REG_DWORD values. For that, right-click on System > New > DWORD (32-bit) Value and name it as RunUserPSScriptsFirst.

Double-click on it and set the Value data as 1.

Follow the same steps to create another DWORD (32-bit) Value and name it as RunComputerPSScriptsFirst. Then, set the Value data as 1.

RunUserPSScriptsFirst represents the Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at user logon, logoff setting, whereas RunComputerPSScriptsFirst defines the Run Windows PowerShell scripts first at computer startup, shutdown setting.

In case you want to revert these changes, you can follow these steps.

If you have done it using the Local Group Policy Editor, open the same path and select the Not Configured option. If you have done it using the Registry Editor, open the same System key and delete those two REG_DWORD values. To remove them, right-click on each of them, select the Delete option, and confirm it by clicking the OK button.

Hope it helps.

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