Shell是一种使用命令行界面或图形用户界面并允许用户通过输入命令来访问和控制其计算机的程序。该程序被命名为Shell，因为它是操作系统的最外层。外壳充当用户和操作系统之间的通信介质。

PowerShell是Windows 10中的命令行和脚本工具。它由Microsoft Corporation开发，用于任务自动化和配置管理。PowerShell ISE是Microsoft Corporation开发的另一个工具，用于创建、运行和调试命令和脚本。在PowerShell ISE中，ISE代表集成脚本环境^{(Integrated Scripting Environment)}。因此^(Hence)，PowerShell ISE还包含一些Windows PowerShell不具备的高级功能。

PowerShell使用命令行界面 ( CLI )，而PowerShell ISE^{(PowerShell ISE)}使用图形用户界面 ( GUI )。由于GUI易于使用和理解，用户无需在命令行界面中编写所有命令即可执行和调试命令和脚本。除此之外，还有更多功能使PowerShell ISE比PowerShell更先进。本文说明了Windows PowerShell和Windows PowerShell ISE之间的区别。

什么是 PowerShell ISE？

如本文上文所述，PowerShell ISE是一个基于 GUI 的应用程序，允许用户运行和调试命令和脚本。

让我们看看PowerShell ISE的功能：

• 多行编辑：通过使用此功能，您可以在^{(Multiline editing)}命令窗格^{(Command Pane)}中的当前行下方插入一个空行。要使用多^(Multiline)行编辑功能，您必须按键盘上的Shift  + Enter键。
• 选择性执行^{(Selective execution)}：此功能允许您通过选择文本来运行脚本的一部分。选择文本后，您只需单击“运行脚本”^{(Run Script)}按钮。F5 键是此功能的快捷方式。
• 上下文相关帮助^{(Context-sensitive help)}：它打开一个帮助文件。要使用此功能，请键入Invoke-Item然后按 F1 键。

阅读^(Read)：Windows 终端提示和技巧^{(Windows Terminal Tips and Tricks)}。

PowerShell和PowerShell ISE之间的区别

我们将根据以下属性/功能比较这些工具：

1. 用户界面
2. 任务
3. 编辑命令和脚本
4. 上下文相关帮助
5. 命令附加组件

1]用户界面

我们在本文上面已经描述了PowerShell具有命令行界面，而PowerShell ISE带有图形用户界面。因此，PowerShell提供了一个用户友好的界面，并且对于初学者来说易于使用和理解。

如果您比较这两种工具的界面，您会发现PowerShell ISE带有一个吸引人的界面，包括工具栏、菜单栏、脚本窗格、控制台窗格、多个选项卡功能等。

2] 任务

因为您可以在PowerShell ISE中打开多个选项卡，所以它是一个多任务工具。您可以在PowerShell ISE^{(PowerShell ISE)}中的不同选项卡中运行多个命令和脚本。此功能在PowerShell^(PowerShell)中不可用。

提示^(TIP)：Posterpedia是一款很酷的Microsoft Store应用程序，可帮助您了解Microsoft技术。

3]编辑命令和脚本

在PowerShell ISE^{(PowerShell ISE)}中编辑脚本很容易，因为它附带了许多可用于编辑的工具。如果单击编辑^(Edit)菜单，您将看到以下功能：

• 在脚本中查找
• 在脚本中查找下一个
• 在脚本中查找上一个
• 在脚本中替换
• 去线
• 去比赛

这些功能通过使脚本编辑过程无忧无虑来节省您的时间。另一方面，编辑菜单在^(Edit)PowerShell中不可用，这使得脚本编辑过程有点耗时，以防脚本很长。

阅读^(Read)：如何安装^(Install)和使用 Windows PowerShell ISE^{(Use Windows PowerShell ISE)}。

4]上下文相关的帮助

上下文相关的帮助功能在PowerShell中不可用。

5]命令附加组件

在PowerShell ISE中，界面右侧提供了一个命令加载项面板。您可以通过单击“插入^(Insert)”按钮搜索特定命令并将其插入控制台窗格。^{(Console Pane)}您还可以通过单击下拉菜单来过滤命令。

这种类型的面板在PowerShell^(PowerShell)中不可用。

就是这样。

相关阅读^{(Related reads)}：

• PowerShell 在 Startup 处打开^{(PowerShell opens at Startup)}。
• 如何禁用 PowerShell^{(How to disable PowerShell)}。

Windows PowerShell ISE vs Windows PowerShell: What is the difference?

A Shell is a prоgram that uses the command line interface or graphical uѕer intеrface and allows users to access and control their compυters by entering commands. Τhe program is named Shell bеcaυѕe it is the outermost lаyer of an operating system. Τhe shell acts as a communіcation medium bеtween a user and an oрerating system.

PowerShell is a command-line and scripting tool in Windows 10. It is developed by Microsoft Corporation and is used for the automation of tasks and configuration management. PowerShell ISE is another tool developed by Microsoft Corporation which is used for creating, running, and debugging commands and scripts. In PowerShell ISE, ISE stands for Integrated Scripting Environment. Hence, PowerShell ISE also comprises some advanced features that Windows PowerShell does not have.

While PowerShell uses a command-line interface (CLI), PowerShell ISE uses a graphical user interface (GUI). Because GUI is easy to use and understand, users can execute and debug commands and scripts without writing all the commands in the command-line interface. Apart from this, there are several more features that make PowerShell ISE more advanced than PowerShell. This article illustrates the difference between Windows PowerShell and Windows PowerShell ISE.

What is PowerShell ISE?

As described above in this post, PowerShell ISE is a GUI-based application that lets users run and debug commands and scripts.

Let’s see the features of PowerShell ISE:

• Multiline editing: By using this feature, you can insert an empty line under the current line in the Command Pane. To use the Multiline editing feature, you have to press the Shift  + Enter keys on your keyboard.
• Selective execution: This feature lets you run a part of a script by selecting the text. After selecting the text, you simply have to click on the Run Script button. The F5 key is the shortcut to this feature.
• Context-sensitive help: It opens a help file. To use this feature, type Invoke-Item and then press the F1 key.

Read: Windows Terminal Tips and Tricks.

Difference between PowerShell and PowerShell ISE

We will compare these tools based on the following properties/features:

1. User-interface
2. Tasks
3. Editing the commands and scripts
4. Context-sensitive Help
5. Command Add-ons

1] User-interface

We have described above in this article that PowerShell has a command-line interface, whereas the PowerShell ISE comes with a graphical user interface. Due to this, PowerShell offers a user-friendly interface and is easy to use and understand for beginners.

If you compare the interface of both of these tools, you will find that PowerShell ISE comes with an attractive interface with a toolbar, menu bar, script pane, console pane, multiple tabs feature, etc.

2] Tasks

Because you can open multiple tabs in PowerShell ISE, it is a multitasking tool. You can run multiple commands and scripts in PowerShell ISE in different tabs. This feature is not available in PowerShell.

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3] Editing commands and scripts

Editing a script in PowerShell ISE is easy as it comes with a number of tools that you can use for editing. If you click on the Edit menu, you will see the following features:

• Find in script
• Find next in script
• Find previous in script
• Replace in script
• Go to line
• Go to match

These features save your time by making the script editing process hassle-free. On the other hand, the Edit menu is not available in PowerShell, which makes the script editing process a bit time-consuming in case the script is long.

Read: How to Install and Use Windows PowerShell ISE.

4] Context-sensitive help

The context-sensitive help feature is not available in PowerShell.

5] Commands Add-ons

In PowerShell ISE, a command add-ons panel is available on the right side of the interface. You can search for a particular command and insert it into the Console Pane by clicking on the Insert button. You can also filter the commands by clicking on the drop-down menu.

Such a type of panel is not available in PowerShell.

That’s it.

Related reads:

• PowerShell opens at Startup.
• How to disable PowerShell.

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