如果您注意到上次自动备份操作后 Windows 10 上最新文件历史(File History)备份的日期没有更改,即使您已将默认设置为每天运行并永久保存,那么这篇文章旨在帮助您. 在这篇文章中,我们将提供适当的解决方案,您可以尝试帮助您解决此异常。
文件历史记录是Windows 10的主要备份工具,最初是在Windows 8中引入的。尽管名称如此,文件历史记录(File History) 不仅仅是一种恢复以前版本文件的方法,它还是一个功能齐全的备份工具。设置 文件历史记录(File History)后,您只需将外部驱动器连接到您的计算机,Windows就会自动将您的文件备份到其中。
文件历史记录功能取代了以前版本的Windows中的(Windows)备份和还原,目前存在于Windows 8/8.1/10中——该应用程序可以持续备份库、桌面(Desktop)、收藏夹和联系人文件夹中的文件。只要连接了文件历史记录(File History)设备(通常是外部硬盘驱动器),它默认每小时执行一次。它不会删除以前保存到驱动器的文件和文件夹,因为它将所有内容存储在名为FileHistory(FileHistory)的顶级文件夹中。
saved to your OneDrive storage
(Date)文件历史(File History)备份完成后日期不会更改
如果您遇到此问题,可以按以下顺序尝试我们推荐的解决方案来解决问题。
- 运行 SFC 和 DISM 扫描
- 将文件历史记录重置(Reset File History)为默认设置
让我们看一下关于列出的每个解决方案所涉及的过程的描述。
1]运行SFC和DISM扫描
如果您有系统文件错误,您可能会遇到文件历史备份完成后日期不变的(Date doesn’t change after File History backup is completed)问题。
SFC/DISM 是Windows中的 实用程序,允许用户扫描Windows系统文件中的损坏并恢复损坏的文件。
为方便起见,您可以使用以下过程运行扫描。
- 按Windows key + R调用“运行”对话框。
- 在“运行”对话框中,键入记事本(notepad)并按 Enter 键打开记事本。
- 将以下语法复制并粘贴到文本编辑器中。
@echo off
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo SFC /scannow
SFC /scannow
date /t & time /t
pause
- 使用名称保存文件并附加.bat 文件扩展名 - 例如; SFC_DISM_scan.bat。
- 以管理员权限重复运行批处理文件(run the batch file with admin privilege) (右键单击保存的文件并从上下文菜单中选择 以管理员身份运行(Run as Administrator)),直到它没有报告错误。
- 重新启动您的电脑。
在启动时,检查文件历史记录(File History)是否反映了最近的备份。否则,继续下一个解决方案。
2]将文件历史记录重置(Reset File History)为默认设置
将此功能重置为默认值不会删除存储在为 文件历史(File History)配置的驱动器上的文件。它们将继续存储在驱动器根文件夹中的FileHistory文件夹中。(FileHistory)
要将文件历史记录(File History)重置为Windows 10中的默认设置,请执行以下操作:
- 按Windows key + R调用“运行”对话框。
- 在“运行”对话框中,键入control并按 Enter 以打开“控制面板” 。
- 在控制面板(Control Panel)(查看方式:大图标)中,找到并单击文件历史记录(File History)。
- 如果您已启用文件历史记录,请单击关闭。(Turn off.)
您现在可以退出文件历史(File History)小程序。
- 接下来,再次打开“运行”(Run)对话框,复制并粘贴下面的目录路径,然后按 Enter 键(Enter)。
%UserProfile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\FileHistory
- 现在,按CTRL + A突出显示目录中存在的所有文件夹/文件。
- 点击键盘上的删除(Delete)键。
That’s it!
文件历史(File History)配置将被删除。您现在可以根据您的要求继续重新创建文件历史(File History)备份。
展望未来,您应该不会在Windows 10上遇到此问题。
注意(Note):文件历史记录(History)会忽略应用程序打开时正在使用的文件,例如Outlook .pst文件(如果Outlook已打开)。要备份所有文件,关闭所有程序,然后使用文件历史记录中的立即(File History)运行(Run now)选项手动更新文件历史记录或执行传统的拖放备份。
建议您验证备份。
相关阅读(Related read):如何在 Windows 10 中重置 Windows 备份和还原为默认值(How to reset Windows Backup and Restore to Default in Windows 10)。
Date doesn't change, File History Status not updating after backup
If you notice that the date of the latest File History backup on your Windows 10 hasn’t changed after the last automatic back up operation, even though you have the default set to run daily and keep forever, then this post is intended to help you. In this post, we will offer the appropriate solutions you can try to help you resolve this anomaly.
File History is Windows 10’s main backup tool, originally introduced in Windows 8. Despite the name, File History isn’t just a way to restore previous versions of files–it’s a fully-featured backup tool. After you set up File History, you can just connect an external drive to your computer and Windows will automatically back up your files to it.
File History feature replaces Backup and Restore in previous versions of Windows and currently exists in Windows 8/8.1/10 – an application that continuously backs up the files in your Libraries, on your Desktop, in your Favorites folders, and in your Contacts folders. It defaults to doing this on an hourly basis as long as the File History device, typically an external hard drive, is attached. It will not erase files and folders previously saved to the drive, as it stores everything in a top-level folder named FileHistory.
saved to your OneDrive storage
Date doesn’t change after File History backup is completed
If you’re faced with this issue, you can try our recommended solutions in the order presented below to resolve the issue.
- Run SFC and DISM scan
- Reset File History to default settings
Let’s take a look at the description of the process involved concerning each of the listed solutions.
1] Run SFC and DISM scan
If you have system file errors, you may encounter the Date doesn’t change after File History backup is completed issue.
The SFC/DISM is a utility in Windows that allows users to scan for corruptions in Windows system files and restore corrupted files.
For the purposes of ease and convenience, you can run the scan using the procedure below.
- Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.
- In the Run dialog box, type notepad and hit Enter to open Notepad.
- Copy and paste the syntax below into the text editor.
@echo off
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
echo ...
date /t & time /t
echo SFC /scannow
SFC /scannow
date /t & time /t
pause
- Save the file with a name and append the .bat file extension – eg; SFC_DISM_scan.bat.
- Repeatedly run the batch file with admin privilege (right-click the saved file and select Run as Administrator from the context menu) until it reports no errors.
- Restart your PC.
On boot, check if File History reflects the most recent backups. Else, proceed with the next solution.
2] Reset File History to default settings
Resetting this feature to default will not remove your files stored on a drive configured for File History. They will remain stored in the FileHistory folder in the root folder of the drive.
To reset File History to default settings in Windows 10, do the following:
- Press Windows key + R to invoke the Run dialog.
- In the Run dialog box, type control and hit Enter to open Control Panel.
- In Control Panel (View by: Large icons), locate and click File History.
- If you have enabled File History, click Turn off.
You can now exit the File History applet.
- Next, open the Run dialog again and copy and paste the directory path below and hit Enter.
%UserProfile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\FileHistory
- Now, press CTRL + A to highlight all folders/files present in the directory.
- Tap Delete key on your keyboard.
That’s it!
The File History configuration will be removed. You can now proceed to recreate File History backup per your requirement.
Going forward, you shouldn’t encounter this issue on Windows 10.
Note: File History ignores files that are in use when applications are open, such as Outlook .pst files if Outlook is open. To back up all files, shut down all programs, and use the Run now option in File History to manually update the file history OR do a traditional drag-and-drop backup.
It’s recommended that you verify your backups.
Related read: How to reset Windows Backup and Restore to Default in Windows 10.