硬盘(Hard)错误 303 和完整的 305 是诊断错误代码。它们是指示硬盘驱动器发生故障或死机并需要立即更换的特定错误消息。很多时候，计算机用户遇到这些错误并且不知道如何解决它们。这篇文章提供了您可以尝试成功解决问题的最合适的解决方案。
硬盘 1(Hard Disk 1) 快速 303(Quick 303)和完整 305(Full 305)错误
有几种方法可以解决硬盘(Hard)问题。我们相信以下选项足以解决您的问题。因此，请务必仔细阅读并按照以下说明进行操作。
- 准备一张恢复盘。
- (Backup Data)从故障硬盘(Failing Hard Disk)备份数据。
- (Recover Data)从恢复磁盘(Recovery Disk)恢复数据。
- 请联系 HP 支持(Contact HP Support)以获取更多帮助。
让我们从更详细的角度来看这个问题。
1]准备恢复驱动器
要在 Windows 中创建恢复驱动器，请转到“开始(Start )”按钮旁边的搜索框，搜索“ 创建恢复驱动器 (Create a recovery drive )” ，然后选择它。系统可能会要求您输入管理员密码或确认您的选择。
当该工具打开时，确保选择了将系统文件备份到恢复驱动器(Backup system files to the recovery drive )，然后点击下一步。(Next.)
将USB(USB)驱动器连接到您的计算机，选择它，然后单击下一步。(Next.)
选择 创建。 ( Create. )许多文件需要复制到恢复驱动器，因此这可能需要一段时间。
注意：(NOTE:) 使用(Use)空的USB驱动器，因为此过程将擦除驱动器上已存储的所有数据。您需要一个至少 16 GB的USB驱动器。(USB)
2]从故障硬盘(Hard Disk)备份数据(Backup Data)
当硬盘发生故障并出现Hard disk 1 quick 303 或Full 305错误时，系统几乎无法启动。现在的问题是，如何备份损坏硬盘上的数据？这是你如何去做的。
使用文件历史记录(Use File History)备份到外部驱动器或网络位置。选择 开始(Start)，转到设置，(Settings,) 然后选择 更新和安全。(Update & Security. )选择 备份(Backup)，单击添加驱动器(Add a drive) ，然后为备份选择外部驱动器或网络位置。
如果您已完成此操作，但您丢失了已备份的重要文件或文件夹，以下是如何找回它 -
在任务栏上的搜索框中，键入 restore files ，然后选择 Restore your files with File History。
查找您需要的文件，然后使用箭头查看其所有版本。
找到所需版本后，选择 “恢复”(Restore) 以将其保存在原始位置。要将其保存在其他位置，请右键单击 “恢复”(Restore)，选择 “恢复到(Restore to)”，然后选择一个新位置。
提示：(Tip:)如果您在以前版本的Windows中使用(Windows)备份(Backup)和还原来(Restore)备份文件或创建系统映像备份，您的旧备份在Windows 10中仍然可用。在任务栏上的搜索框中，键入 control panel。然后选择 控制面板(Control Panel)，点击 系统和( System and)安全，(Security,)然后选择 备份和还原。( Backup and Restore.)
3]从恢复磁盘(Recovery Disk)恢复数据(Recover Data)
要通过命令提示符从外部磁盘恢复数据，请使用attrib 命令(attrib command)。
它支持Windows驱动器、外部硬盘(HDD)、USB、SD 卡和任何其他外部存储介质等设备。
注意：(Note:) 当您遵循即将解释的命令行时，请务必小心。(Remain)一个微小的错误打字错误可能会导致严重的问题。
这是使用CMD从外部驱动器(External Drive)恢复文件(Files)的分步指南(Guide)。
将(Plug)外部存储媒体插入您的系统。
转到“开始”菜单(Start menu)， 在搜索栏中输入cmd ，然后按( cmd)Enter键。这将在左侧打开一个窗格，显示命令提示符。
右键单击(Right-click)命令提示符并选择以管理员身份打开(open as admin)。
在CMD命令行中，键入以下命令：
attrib -h -r -s /s /d drive letter:\*.*"
例如，使用
attrib -h -r -s /s /d H:\*.*"
如果您要恢复的驱动器是H。将H替换为外部存储介质的外部驱动器号。
您还可以决定使用这种替代方法：
同时按Windows +R键，然后在搜索框中键入cmd。
在命令行中，键入
chkdsk G/f
按Y直到命令行再次启动。
再次输入驱动器号，在本例中为G，然后按Enter键。命令行将返回开始。
输入以下命令：
[G : \ >attrib –h –r –s /s /d *.*]
将G替换为您的磁盘盘符，该命令将检索驱动器中的所有文件。
完成恢复过程后，您可以在外部驱动器上创建一个包含所有恢复文件的新文件夹。
这些文件可能采用.chk 格式( .chk format)。更改文件扩展名(file extension) 并为每个文件选择一个首选扩展名。
当给出硬盘 1 快速 303 和完整 305 错误时，你们中的一些人可能不想经历这个过程。在这种情况下，一款专业可靠的数据恢复软件(data recovery software) 会有所帮助。
您可能还想查看如何从损坏的硬盘中恢复数据以( how to Recover Data from a damaged Hard Drive) 获取更多详细信息。
4]联系惠普支持(Contact HP Support)以获得进一步帮助(Further Assistance)
如果您的计算机在保修范围内，您可以联系 HP 支持以获得进一步的帮助，在您没有保修的情况下，您可以获得 24/7 在线支持。 惠普产品问题请致电(800-652-6672)800-474-6836(Just)，康柏(Compaq)产品问题请致电800-652-6672(800-474-6836) ，惠普代表将解释您的保修期外服务选项。
最后，每当Windows向您提供硬盘(Hard)1 快速 303 或完整 305 错误时，请尝试按照本文中所述的修复程序进行修复。
How to fix Hard Disk 1 Quick 303 and Full 305 Errors
Hard disk errors 303 and full 305 are diagnostic errоr сodes. They are the specific error messagеs that indicatе the hard drive has failed, or is dead, and needs to bе replaced immediаtely. A lot of timеs, computer users come аcross these errors аnd do not know to go about them. This post offers the most suitable solutions yoυ can try to sυccessfully resolve the issue.
Hard Disk 1 Quick 303 and Full 305 Errors
There are a few ways you can fix the Hard drive issues. We believe that the options below will be enough to solve your problem. So be sure to read carefully and follow the instructions below.
- Prepare a Recovery Disk.
- Backup Data from the Failing Hard Disk.
- Recover Data from the Recovery Disk.
- Contact HP Support for further assistance.
Let us look into this from a more detailed perspective.
1] Prepare a Recovery Drive
To create a recovery drive in windows, go to the search box next to the Start button, search for Create a recovery drive and then select it. You might be asked to enter an admin password or confirm your choice.
When the tool opens, make sure the Backup system files to the recovery drive is selected and tap Next.
Connect a USB drive to your computer, select it, and then click on Next.
Select Create. Many files need to be copied to the recovery drive, so this might take a while.
NOTE: Use an empty USB drive because this process will erase any data that are already stored on the drive. You’ll need a USB drive that’s at least 16 gigabytes.
2] Backup Data from Failing Hard Disk
The system can hardly boot when the hard drive fails with the Hard disk 1 quick 303 or Full 305 errors. The question now is, how can you backup data that is on the damaged hard drive? Here is how you go about it.
Use File History to back up to an external drive or network location. Select Start, go to Settings, and select Update & Security. Select Backup, click on Add a drive and then choose an external drive or network location for your backups.
If you have done this and you’re missing an important file or folder that you have backed up, here’s how to get it back –
In the search box on the taskbar, type restore files and then select Restore your files with File History.
Look for the file you need, then use the arrows to see all its versions.
When you find the version you want, select Restore to save it in its original location. To save it in a different place, right-click Restore, select Restore to, and then choose a new location.
Tip: If you used Backup and Restore to back up files or create system image backups in previous versions of Windows, your old backup is still available in Windows 10. In the search box on the taskbar, type control panel. Then select Control Panel, click on System and Security, and select Backup and Restore.
3] Recover Data from the Recovery Disk
To recover your data from an external disk through the command prompt, use the attrib command.
It supports devices like Windows drive, external HDD, USB, SD card, and any other external storage media.
Note: Remain careful when you follow the command line about to be explained. A tiny wrong typing error can result in serious problems.
Here is a Step-by-Step Guide to Recover Files from an External Drive using CMD.
Plug an external storage media into your system.
Head over to the Start menu, key in cmd in the search bar, and hit the Enter key. This will open a pane on the left, showing the command prompt.
Right-click on Command Prompt and select open as admin.
In the CMD command line, key in the following command:
attrib -h -r -s /s /d drive letter:\*.*"
For instance, use
attrib -h -r -s /s /d H:\*.*"
If the drive you wish to recover is H. Replace H with the external drive letter of your external storage media.
You can also decide to use this alternative method:
Press Windows +R keys simultaneously, and key-in cmd in the search box.
In the command line, key in
chkdsk G/f
Press Y until the command line starts again.
Once again, enter the drive letter, in this case, G, and hit the Enter key. The command line will go back to start.
Enter the following command:
[G : \ >attrib –h –r –s /s /d *.*]
Replace G with your disk letter and the command will retrieve all files in the drive.
After completion of the recovery process, you can create a new folder on the external drive with all recovered files.
The files might come in .chk format. Change the file extension and choose a preferred extension for each file.
Some of you may not want to go through this process when given the hard disk 1 quick 303 and full 305 errors. In that case, a piece of professional and reliable data recovery software will be helpful.
You may also want to look at how to Recover Data from a damaged Hard Drive for more details.
4] Contact HP Support for Further Assistance
In a case where your computer is covered under warranty, you can contact HP support for further assistance and in a scenario where you don’t have a warranty, you can receive 24/7 online support. Just call 800-474-6836 for your HP product questions and 800-652-6672 for your Compaq product questions and an HP representative will explain your out-of-warranty service options.
Finally, whenever Windows is giving you the Hard disk 1 quick 303 or full 305 errors, try to repair it by following the fixes that have been stated in this post.
