远程服务器管理工具(Remote Server Administration Tools)( RSAT ) 适用于系统和 IT 管理员。它们允许管理员从Windows 11/10Pro或Windows 11/10Enterprise远程计算机上设置和管理角色以及安装在Windows Server计算机上的功能。(Windows Server)这些工具让 IT 管理员可以从运行完整版Windows 11/10Windows Server。
从Windows 10 v1809 又名2018 年 10 月(October 2018)更新开始，需要将远程服务器管理(Remote Server Administration Tools)工具安装为可选功能( Optional Features)或Windows 11/10的按需功能，( Features on Demand)因此如果您使用的是Windows 11或最新版本的视窗 10 (Windows 10)。该程序包括服务器管理器(Server Manager)、Microsoft 管理控制台(Microsoft Management Console)( MMC ) 管理单元、控制台、Windows PowerShell cmdlet 和提供程序，以及用于管理在(Windows PowerShell)Windows Server上运行的角色和功能的命令行工具.
(Install Remote Server Administration Tools)在Windows 11/10安装远程服务器管理工具
如果您运行的是Windows 10 v1809或更高版本 - 或Windows 11，则需要直接从Windows 10将(Windows 10)RSAT工具安装为一组“(RSAT)按需功能(Features on Demand)” 。您可以在Windows 10 Professional或Windows 10 Enterprise上安装(Enterprise)RSAT工具。也就是说，请确保不要直接从Microsoft 下载(Microsoft Download)页面安装RSAT 。
- 打开设置(Settings)，然后导航到Apps > Apps和功能
- 单击(Click)Manage Optional Features > Add>添加功能(Feature)。这将加载可以安装的所有可选功能。
- 滚动查找所有RSAT工具的列表。
- 截至目前，大约有 18 个RSAT工具。根据您的需要，单击并安装它。
返回，应该可以看到安装进度了。单击(Click)管理可选功能页面(Manage Optional Features Page)以查看状态。如果您对命令行或自动化感到满意，则可以 使用 DISM /add-capability远程服务器管理(Remote Server Administration Tools)工具。在Microsoft(Microsoft)上阅读有关此内容的更多信息。
注意：(Note:)当您使用“按需功能”安装任何内容时，它们会在Windows 11/10版本升级中保持不变。
如何在Windows 10 v1809 及更高版本和 Windows 11上卸载特定RSAT工具
如果您觉得不需要RSAT功能，可以从Manage Option Features卸载。但是，请记住，某些工具依赖于另一个工具。因此，如果您卸载任何东西，并且如果它具有依赖项，它将失败。
- 导航(Navigate)到Settings > Apps > Manage Optional Features。
- 找到发布后出现的已安装功能列表。
- 接下来，选择要卸载的功能并返回。
注意：(Note:)您也可以使用命令行工具或使用DISM /remove-capability自动化卸载它。
阅读(Read)：Windows 中 RSAT 缺少 DNS 服务器工具(RSAT missing DNS server tool in Windows)？
下载远程服务器管理工具(Download Remote Server Administration Tools)( RSAT )
如果您运行的是Windows 10 v1809 及更早版本，则需要下载RSAT。工具(Tools)集包括：
- 服务器管理器
- Microsoft 管理控制台(Microsoft Management Console)( MMC ) 管理单元，
- 控制台，
- Windows PowerShell cmdlet 和提供程序
(Command)用于在Windows Server(Windows Server)上运行的功能的命令行工具也包含在最近发布的工具集中。
虽然管理员现在可以管理在Windows Server(Windows Server)上运行的角色和功能，但有一些例外情况，包括 -
- DHCP 工具。
- IP 地址管理 (IPAM) 工具。
- 网络策略服务器工具。
- 路由和远程访问工具。
在此版本的管理工具中，这些工具不可用于远程配置，但可以使用等效的Windows PowerShell cmdlet。管理员只能在运行完整版Windows Professional或Windows Enterprise的计算机上安装(Windows Enterprise)RSAT for Windows，而不能在Windows RT、ARM PC(ARM PCs)或其他片上系统设备上安装 RSAT for Windows。
RAST for Windows目前仅提供美国英语(US English)版本，如果您使用其他语言运行Windows，请确保在安装最近发布的RSAT（远程服务器管理工具(Remote Server Administration Tools)）之前安装美国英语(US English)语言包。
重要提示：(Important:)一台机器上一次只能安装一个RSAT副本。因此，在安装Windows远程服务器管理工具(Remote Server Administration Tools)之前，从计算机中删除所有旧版本的管理工具包(Administration Tools Pack)或远程服务器管理工具(Remote Server Administration Tools)非常重要。
旧版本的RSAT未升级到Windows 11/10，因此如果您已将旧版本的Windows升级到Windows 11/10 ，则必须在 PC 上全新安装适用于Windows 11/10RSAT 。
在 Windows 上安装组策略(Install Group Policy)和Active Directory工具
您还可以使用远程服务器管理工具在(Remote Server Administration Tools)Windows上安装组策略(Group Policy)和Active Directory工具，这可以帮助您管理基于域的组策略和 AD 帐户。
安装RSAT后，您可能需要打开Control Panel > Turn Windows或关闭 Windows 功能并启用远程服务器管理(Remote Server Administration)工具或只是组策略管理工具(Group Policy Management Tools)，视情况而定。现在通过检查远程服务器管理工具(Remote Server Administration Tools)执行相同的操作- 或简单地检查Active Directory。单击确定(Click OK)并等待Windows进行更改。
您可以从Microsoft 下载中心(Microsoft Download Center)下载 RSAT(download RSAT)。
如何安装适用于Windows 10（v1809 之前）的远程服务器管理工具(Remote Server Administration Tools)
如果您尚未安装10 月(October)更新，您可以通过直接从Microsoft下载来安装(Microsoft)RSAT工具。确保选择正确的语言和Windows版本。它提供以下语言版本：cs-CZ、de-DE、en-US、es-ES、fr-FR、hu-HU、it-IT、ja-JP、ko-KR、nl-NL、pl- PL、pt-BR、pt-PT、ru-RU、sv-SE、tr-TR、zh-CN 和 zh-TW。这意味着如果它与您想要使用的不同，您将需要安装相关的语言包。安装后，您可以使用相同的“管理可选功能(Manage Optional Features)”部分。添加(Add)或删除不再需要的部分工具。
Install Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) on Windows 11/10
Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) are meant for the system and IT administrators. They allow admins to set and manage roles as well as the features that are installed on a Windows Server computer, from a Windows 11/10 Pro or Windows 11/10 Enterprise remote computer. These tools let IT administrators manage Windows Server from a remote computer running the full release version of Windows 11/10.
Starting with Windows 10 v1809 aka October 2018 update, one needs to Install Remote Server Administration Tools as Optional Features or as Features on Demand in Windows 11/10 itself so you no longer need to download it if you are using Windows 11 or recent versions of Windows 10. The program includes Server Manager, Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, consoles, Windows PowerShell cmdlets and providers, and command-line tools for managing roles and features that run on Windows Server.
Install Remote Server Administration Tools on Windows 11/10
If you are running Windows 10 v1809 or later – or Windows 11, RSAT tool needs to be installed as a set of “Features on Demand” right from Windows 10. You can install RSAT tools on Windows 10 Professional or Windows 10 Enterprise. That said, make sure that you do not install RSAT directly from the Microsoft Download page.
- Open Settings, and navigate to Apps > Apps & Features
- Click on Manage Optional Features > Add a Feature. This will load all the optional features one can install.
- Scroll to find the listing of all RSAT tools.
- As of now, there are like 18 RSAT tools. Depending on what you need, click and install it.
Go back, and you should be able to see the installation progress. Click on Manage Optional Features Page to see the status. If you are comfortable with command line, or automation, you can install Remote Server Administration Tools using DISM /add-capability. Read more about this on Microsoft.
Note: When you install anything using “Features on Demand”, they stay across Windows 11/10 version upgrades.
How to uninstall specific RSAT tools on Windows 10 v1809 and later and Windows 11
If you feel you don’t need an RSAT feature, you can uninstall from Manage Option Features. However, do remember that some tools depend on another. So if you uninstall anything, and if it has a dependency, it will fail.
- Navigate to Settings > Apps > Manage Optional Features.
- Find the list of installed feature that appears post this.
- Next, select the feature you want to uninstall and go back.
Note: You can also uninstall it using command-line tools or automation using DISM /remove-capability.
Read: RSAT missing DNS server tool in Windows?
Download Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT)
If you are running Windows 10 v1809 and earlier, you need to download RSAT. The Tools set includes:
- Server Manager
- Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins,
- Consoles,
- Windows PowerShell cmdlets and providers
Command line tools for the features running on Windows Server are also included in the tools set released lately.
While administrators can now manage roles and features running on Windows Server, there are a few exceptions which include-
- DHCP Tools.
- IP Address Management (IPAM) Tools.
- Network Policy Server Tools.
- Routing and Remote Access Tools.
These tools are not available for remote configuration in this release of administrative tools, but the equivalent Windows PowerShell cmdlets are available. Administrators can install RSAT for Windows only on the machines running the full release of Windows Professional or Windows Enterprise and not on the Windows RT, ARM PCs, or other system-on-chip devices.
RAST for Windows is available only in US English for now and if you are running Windows in some other language, make sure that you install US English language pack before you install the lately released RSAT (Remote Server Administration Tools).
Important: Only one copy of RSAT can be installed on a machine at a time. Thus it is important to remove all older versions of Administration Tools Pack or Remote Server Administration Tools from the computer before you install Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows.
Older releases of RSAT are not upgraded to Windows 11/10, and thus if you have upgraded your older version of Windows to Windows 11/10, you have to fresh install RSAT for Windows 11/10 on your PC.
Install Group Policy and Active Directory tools on Windows
You can also use the Remote Server Administration Tools to install Group Policy and Active Directory tools on Windows, which can help you manage domain-based group policies and AD accounts.
Once you have installed RSAT, you may be required to open your Control Panel > Turn Windows features on or off and enable Remote Server Administration tools or simply Group Policy Management Tools, as the case may be. Now do the same for Remote Server Administration Tools by checking it – or simply check Active Directory. Click OK and wait for Windows to make the changes.
You can download RSAT from the Microsoft Download Center.
How to install Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 10 (before v1809)
If you haven’t installed the October update yet, you can install the RSAT tool by directly downloading from Microsoft. Make sure to select the right language and Windows versions. It is available in the following languages: cs-CZ, de-DE, en-US, es-ES, fr-FR, hu-HU, it-IT, ja-JP, ko-KR, nl-NL, pl-PL, pt-BR, pt-PT, ru-RU, sv-SE, tr-TR, zh-CN, and zh-TW. This means you will need to install a relevant language pack if its different from what you want to use. Once installed, you can use the same Manage Optional Features section. Add or remove part of the tools which is not needed anymore.
