这篇文章将向您展示如何使用DISM 工具^{(DISM Tool)}来修复Windows 10/8.1中的Windows 系统映像^{(Windows System Image)}。系统更新和准备工具或 CheckSUR工具将扫描您的Windows计算机是否存在不一致，这可能是由各种硬件故障或软件问题引起的，并可能修复该损坏。在Windows 10/8和Windows Server中，收件箱损坏修复^{(Inbox Corruption Repair)} 将 CheckSUR的功能引入Windows。您无需单独下载即可获得该工具。

阅读^(Read)：DISM 与 SFC 首先？我应该先跑什么？

Windows 组件存储损坏

如何在 Windows 11/10 中运行 DISM

您可以使用DISM工具修复Windows 系统映像。^{(Windows System Image)}

如果Windows映像无法使用，您可以使用部署映像和服务管理( DISM ) 工具更新文件并更正问题。在系统不一致和损坏的情况下，您可以通过使用 Cleanup-Image 功能以及这些可用开关来使用DISM工具。^(DISM)

使用Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image后跟这些开关：

1] /ScanHealth：这将检查组件存储损坏并将损坏记录到 C:WindowsLogsCBS CBS.log但使用此开关没有修复损坏。这对于记录存在的损坏（如果有）很有用。采用：

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

这可能需要 10-15 分钟。

2] /CheckHealth：这将检查注册表中是否已存在组件损坏标记。这只是查看当前是否存在腐败的一种方式。将其视为只读的CHKDSK。采用：

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

这可能需要不到一分钟的时间。

3] / RestoreHealth：这将检查组件存储损坏，将损坏记录到 C:WindowsLogsCBSCBS.log 并使用Windows Update修复^(FIXES)损坏。采用：

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

此操作需要 15 分钟或更长时间，具体取决于损坏程度。

要执行这些操作，您必须打开提升的命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}。首先^(First)，您必须检查是否存在损坏以及损坏或图像是否可以修复。如果是，那么您可以使用/RestoreHealth 开关来修复损坏。

提示：^(TIP:) 使用 DISM 工具修复损坏的 Windows 更新系统文件。

你可以使用这个：^{(You can use this:)}

1. 如果您的系统文件检查器^{(System File Checker)}已损坏或SFC不工作，并且SFC /SCANNOW command is unable to repair损坏的系统文件，因为存储已损坏。
2. 当相同的Windows 更新^{(Windows Updates)}似乎可以继续安装时修复 Windows 组件存储损坏^{(fix Windows component store corruption)}，即使它们已在更新历史记录中显示已成功安装。
3. 如果Windows 映像无法使用^{(Windows image becomes unserviceable)}，您可以使用部署映像^{(Deployment Imaging)}和服务管理^{(Servicing Management)}( DISM ) 工具更新文件、更正问题并修复Windows 映像。您可以使用DISM修复^(DISM)WIM 或VHD文件中 的脱机Windows映像或联机Windows映像。

顺便说一句，我们的免费软件FixWin for Windows让您只需单击一下即可修复Windows Component Store。Microsoft的^(Microsoft)Windows 软件修复工具将修复系统组件并检测损坏的文件、重新同步系统^(System)日期和时间^(Time)、重置系统设置^{(System Settings)}、重新安装系统应用程序^{(System Applications)}并运行DISM 工具^{(DISM Tool)}来修复系统映像，只需单击即可。

如果您收到DISM 失败，请参阅此帖子找不到源文件错误消息。您还可以运行 DISM Offline^{(run DISM Offline)}来修复Windows 11/10 系统映像^{(System Image)}备份。

补充阅读：^{(Additional reads:)}

1. 修复损坏的 Windows 映像 – 错误 0x800f0906^{(Repair Corrupt Windows Image – Error 0x800f0906)}
2. CheckSUR：用于修复 Windows 更新的系统更新准备工具
3. Windows 中的部署映像服务和管理工具
4. 远程过程调用失败错误^{(The remote procedure call failed error)}。

How to run DISM in Windows 11/10 to repair Windows System Image

Τhis post will show you how to use the DISM Tool to repair a Windows System Image in Windows 10/8.1. The System Update and Readiness Tool or CheckSUR tool will scan your Windows computer for inconsistencies, which may be caused by various hardware failures or by software issues and potentially fix that corruption. In Windows 10/8 and Windows Server, the Inbox Corruption Repair brings the functionality of CheckSUR into Windows. You do not require a separate download to get the tool.

Read: DISM vs SFC first? What should I run first?

Windows Component Store Corrupt

How to Run DISM in Windows 11/10

You can repair Windows System Image using the DISM tool.

If a Windows image becomes unserviceable, you can use the Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management (DISM) tool to update the files and correct the problem. In the case of system inconsistencies and corruption, you can use the DISM tool by using the Cleanup-Image functionality along with these available switches.

Use Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image followed by these switches:

1] /ScanHealth: This checks for component store corruption and records that corruption to the C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log but no corruption is fixed using this switch.  This is useful for logging what, if any, corruption exists. Use:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

This could take 10-15 minutes.

2] /CheckHealth: This checks to see if a component corruption marker is already present in the registry.  This is merely a way to see if corruption currently exists.  Think of it as a read-only CHKDSK. Use:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

This could take less than a minute.

3] /RestoreHealth: This checks for component store corruption records the corruption to C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log and FIXES the corruption using Windows Update.  Use:

Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

This operation takes 15 mins or more depending on the level of corruption.

To carry out these operations you have to open an elevated Command Prompt. First, you have to check if there are corruptions and it the corruption or image is repairable. If yes, then you can use the /RestoreHealth switch to fix the corruption.

TIP: Fix corrupted Windows Update system files using DISM Tool.

You can use this:

1. If your System File Checker is corrupted or SFC is not working and the SFC /SCANNOW command is unable to repair corrupted system files because the store is corrupted.
2. To fix Windows component store corruption when the same Windows Updates continue to appear to be available to install even though they already show successfully installed in update history.
3. If a Windows image becomes unserviceable, you can use the Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management (DISM) tool to update the files, correct the problem, and repair the Windows image. You can use DISM to repair an offline Windows image in a WIM or VHD file or an online Windows image.

Incidentally, our freeware FixWin for Windows, lets you repair the Windows Component Store, with a click. Windows Software Repair Tool from Microsoft will repair system components and detect corrupt files, resync System date and Time, reset System Settings, reinstall System Applications and run the DISM Tool to repair system image, with a click.

See this post if you receive a DISM fails The source files could not be found error message. You can also run DISM Offline to repair Windows 11/10 System Image backup.

Additional reads:

1. Repair Corrupt Windows Image – Error 0x800f0906
2. CheckSUR: System Update Readiness Tool to repair Windows Update
3. Deployment Image Servicing & Management Tool in Windows
4. The remote procedure call failed error.

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