一些 PC 用户报告说，他们在 Windows 10 设备的操作中心中遇到(Action Center)重新启动以修复驱动器错误(Restart to repair drive errors)通知。如果您遇到类似的问题，即ChkDsk 在启动时自动运行(ChkDsk runs automatically on startup)，那么这篇文章旨在帮助您。在这篇文章中，我们将提供您可以尝试成功解决此问题的最合适的解决方案。
受此问题影响的 PC 用户报告称，他们最近在其 Windows 10 PC 的内部硬盘驱动器上运行磁盘错误检查工具后遇到了该错误。该工具发现错误并提示重新启动，用户(users)这样做了，但在随后的重新启动时，错误不断出现。
一些用户还报告说，在他们的设备上安装了最近的Windows(Windows)更新后，他们开始遇到该错误。如果您看到一次或两次通知，请重新启动 PC 并让Windows执行磁盘错误检查操作。如果您继续看到通知，则需要进一步排除故障。
重新启动(Restart)以修复驱动器错误在重新启动后不断出现
如果您遇到此问题，您可以尝试下面我们推荐的解决方案，看看是否有助于解决问题。
- 硬重启电脑
- 在安全模式下(Safe Mode)执行命令行ChkDsk
- 卸载Windows 更新(Windows Update)（如果适用）
- 使用命令提示符取消 ChkDsk
- (Run CHKDSK)在外部驱动器上运行 CHKDSK （如果适用）
- 使用(Use)备用磁盘错误检查软件
- 执行自动启动修复
- 执行系统还原
- 运行 SMART 测试
让我们看一下关于列出的每个解决方案所涉及的过程的描述。
1]硬重启计算机
硬重启(Hard Reboot)，而不是重启可以解决问题。
2]在安全模式下(Safe Mode)执行(Perform)命令行ChkDsk
以安全模式启动 Windows 10(Boot Windows 10 in Safe Mode)。调出提升的命令提示符(elevated command prompt)并执行以下命令：
chkdsk c: /r
完成后，重新启动您的 PC 并查看问题是否已解决。
3]卸载Windows更新(Uninstall Windows Update)（如果适用）
如果您在最近的Windows(Windows)更新后开始遇到此问题，您可以简单地卸载更新(uninstall the update)并查看是否可以解决当前问题。
4]使用命令提示符(Command Prompt)取消ChkDsk(Cancel ChkDsk)
您可以使用命令行取消 ChkDsk 操作，看看是否有帮助。
打开命令提示符窗口，键入以下内容并按 Enter：
fsutil dirty query g:
该命令将查询驱动器，并且很可能会告诉您它是脏的。
接下来，执行以下命令：
CHKNTFS /X G:
X 告诉Windows在下次重新启动时不要(NOT)检查该特定驱动器 (G)。
这时，手动重启你的电脑，它现在应该不会运行Chkdsk，而是直接带你进入Windows。
Windows完全加载后，打开另一个命令提示符并执行以下命令：
Chkdsk /f /r g:
这将带您完成扫描的五个阶段，并将取消设置该脏位。最后，键入以下内容并按 Enter：
fsutil dirty query g:
Windows 将确认该驱动器上未设置脏位。
5]在外部驱动器上运行CHKDSK(Run CHKDSK)（如果适用）
如果您的系统中插入了任何外部驱动器，请拔下驱动器，然后重新启动系统。您还可以在外部驱动器上运行 CHKDSK(run CHKDSK on the external drive)。
6]使用(Use)备用磁盘错误检查软件
要排除此错误是误报的可能性，这意味着您的驱动器没有要修复的错误，您可以使用替代磁盘错误检查软件(use an alternative disk error checking software)。
7]执行自动启动修复
此解决方案要求您执行 Windows 10 启动修复(perform Windows 10 Startup Repair)。众所周知，运行它会有所帮助。
8]执行系统还原
您可以将系统还原到较早的时间点。这会将您的系统恢复到在您开始遇到问题之前系统正常工作的较早点，因为您的系统最近经历的更改完全有可能促成了该问题，您无法确定
9]运行SMART测试
在这一点上，假设您已经用尽了您的选择，但仍然面临这个问题，您可能正在处理一个失败的驱动器(failing drive)。
在这种情况下，您可以运行 SMART 测试(run the SMART test)并查看结果，然后再考虑更换驱动器，然后全新安装 Windows 10(clean install Windows 10)。
希望这里的东西可以帮助你。
Restart to repair drive errors keep showing up after reboot in Windows
There are reports by some PC usеrs that they are encountering the Restart to repair drive errors notification popping up in the Action Center on their Windows 10 device. If you’re faced with a similar issue, where ChkDsk runs automatically on startup, then this post is intended to help you. In this post, we will provide the most suitable solutions you can try to successfully resolve this issue.
PC users affected by this issue, reported they encounter the error after recently running the Disk Error checking tool on their internal hard drive on their Windows 10 PC. The tool found errors and prompted for reboot, which the users did, but on subsequent reboots, the error kept showing up.
Some users also reported they started encountering the error after a recent Windows update was installed on their device. If you see the notification once or twice, restart your PC and let Windows carry out the disk error checking operation. If you continue to see the notification, then you need to troubleshoot further.
Restart to repair drive errors keep showing up after reboot
If you’re faced with this issue, you can try our recommended solutions below and see if that helps to resolve the issue.
- Hard Reboot computer
- Perform command-line ChkDsk in Safe Mode
- Uninstall Windows Update (if applicable)
- Cancel ChkDsk using Command Prompt
- Run CHKDSK on an external drive (if applicable)
- Use alternative disk error checking software
- Perform Automatic Startup Repair
- Perform System Restore
- Run S.M.A.R.T test
Let’s take a look at the description of the process involved concerning each of the listed solutions.
1] Hard Reboot computer
A Hard Reboot, instead of the restart could fix the issue.
2] Perform command-line ChkDsk in Safe Mode
Boot Windows 10 in Safe Mode. Bring up an elevated command prompt and execute the following command:
chkdsk c: /r
On completion, reboot your PC and see if the issue is resolved.
3] Uninstall Windows Update (if applicable)
If you started experiencing this issue after a recent Windows update, you can simply uninstall the update and see if that resolves the issue at hand.
4] Cancel ChkDsk using Command Prompt
You can cancel the ChkDsk operation using the command-line and see if that helps.
Open a command prompt window, type the following and hit Enter:
fsutil dirty query g:
This command will query the drive, and more than likely it will tell you that it is dirty.
Next, execute the following command:
CHKNTFS /X G:
The X tells Windows to NOT check that particular drive (G) on the next reboot.
At this time, manually reboot your computer, it should not run Chkdsk now, but take you directly to Windows.
Once Windows has fully loaded, bring up another command prompt and execute the following command:
Chkdsk /f /r g:
This should take you through five stages of the scan and will unset that dirty bit. Finally, type the following and hit Enter:
fsutil dirty query g:
Windows will confirm that the dirty bit is not set on that drive.
5] Run CHKDSK on the external drive (if applicable)
If you have any external drive plugged into your system, unplug the drive and then restart your system. You can also run CHKDSK on the external drive.
6] Use alternative disk error checking software
To rule out the possibility that this error is false-positive, meaning that your drive has no errors to repair, you can use an alternative disk error checking software.
7] Perform Automatic Startup Repair
This solution requires you to perform Windows 10 Startup Repair. Running this has been known to help.
8] Perform System Restore
You can restore your system to an earlier point. This will restore your system to an earlier point when the system was working correctly prior to when you started having the issue, as it’s entirely possible that the issue was facilitated by a change that your system has gone through recently, which you can’t pinpoint
9] Run S.M.A.R.T test
At this point, assuming you have exhausted your options but still faced with the issue, it’s possible you’re dealing with a failing drive.
In this case, you can run the SMART test and see what the result will be before considering replacing the drive and then clean install Windows 10.
Hope something here helps you.
