与其下载用于诊断和修复 Windows 10 PC 问题的第三方工具，不如使用可用的内置程序。Windows 10中的Windows 可靠性监视器(Windows Reliability Monitor)就是这样一种内置工具，可用于检查系统错误、警告、信息事件和其他可以帮助您修复Windows问题的关键事件。
如何在Windows 10中使用(Windows 10)可靠性监视器(Reliability Monitor)
该工具的特殊之处在于，用户通常可以注意到的事件可以被程序拾取并以图形布局的形式提供，精确定位问题发生的时间和发生的时间。每当计算机遇到问题（例如软件无法运行或驱动程序意外崩溃）时，该图表就会下降。Reliability Monitor以折线图的形式呈现数据，提供系统稳定性概览以及可能影响系统整体稳定性的单个事件的详细信息。通过结合可靠性监视器(Reliability Monitor)日志、事件日志(Logs)和问题报告中的详细信息，您可以进一步找出导致Windows问题的原因。
Reliability Monitor提供系统稳定性概览和趋势分析，其中包含可能影响系统整体稳定性的各个事件的详细信息，例如软件安装、操作系统更新和硬件故障。它在系统安装时开始收集数据。
在“设置”搜索选项下键入 可靠性(reliability)以打开可靠性监视器(Reliability Monitor)。或者，您可以打开“运行”(Run)框，键入以下内容并按 Enter：
perfmon /rel
单击(Click)图表上的任何事件以查看其详细信息。稳定性指数以从 1 到 10 的等级评估系统的稳定性。通过选择特定的时间段，您可以查看影响系统的特定硬件和软件问题。
通过(Via)控制面板(Control Panel)，您还可以单击性能信息(Performance Information)和工具(Tools)，然后单击左侧绿色窗格中的高级工具；(Advanced Tools)您可以打开可靠性监视器(Reliability Monitor)。这项新功能为您的计算机提供 10 分的可靠性得分。只要您的计算机遇到问题，例如某个软件无法运行或驱动程序崩溃，这个数字就会下降。这可以帮助您确定导致任何特定事件的计算机问题的原因。还要注意它为您的机器计算的系统稳定性指数(System Stability Index)，位于右上方的角落(RHS)。它考虑了软件卸载问题(Software UnInstall Issues)，应用程序故障(Application Failures)、硬件故障(Hardware Failures)、Windows 故障(Windows Failures)和其他故障(Miscellaneous Failures)。
默认情况下，程序会显示当月的天数，并且每天都会出现问题。Reliability Monitor显示的问题(Issues)分为以下几类：
- 应用程序失败
- Windows 故障
- 杂项故障
- 警告
- 信息
如果需要，您可以通过单击蓝色(Blue)突出显示的链接轻松地将视图从“天”切换到“周” 。如果没有，请在可靠性监视器(Reliability Monitor)上选择所需的日期。此操作将提供有关当天该问题的详细信息。您可以轻松找到根本原因并纠正问题。要查看问题的技术细节，请单击相应问题的“操作”列下的“查看技术细节”链接。
单击链接后，计算机屏幕上会弹出一个“问题详细信息”窗口，显示相关问题的日期和时间以及技术描述。(‘Problem Details’)此信息可能会显示在查找有问题的软件或应用程序时可能会派上用场的错误代码。然后，您可以在此站点或Internet上搜索潜在的解决方案。
生成可靠性监控系统运行状况(Generate Reliability Monitor System Health)报告
要生成 Reliability Monitor System Health Reports，请打开 Run，键入perfmon /report并按Enter。大约一分钟后，将生成一份 PC 健康报告，该报告将为您提供大量信息。您可以在此处阅读更多详细信息。如果您没有看到任何报告，请确保您已启用可靠性监视器的数据收集(enabled Data Collection for Reliability Monitor)
以下是您可以通过运行使用的快捷方式：(Here are shortcuts you can use via Run:)
- perfmon /rel：运行可靠性监视器
- perfmon /report：生成系统健康报告
- permon /sys：运行独立的性能监视器(Performance Monitor)
阅读(Read)：启用、禁用可靠性监视器的数据收集(Enable, Disable Data Collection for Reliability Monitor)。
如果由于某种原因您发现您的Windows 可靠性监视器无法正常工作，您可以尝试重置它并查看是否有帮助。
PS : 如何使用Performance Monitor和 Resource Monitor你可能也会感兴趣。
How to use Reliability Monitor in Windows 10
Rather than downloading third-party tools for diagnosing and fixing your Windows 10 PC problems, it’s bеst to use built-in programs, when available. Windows Reliability Monitor in Windows 10 is one such built-in tool that can be used for checking system errors, warnings, informational events and other critical events that can help you fix problems in Windows.
How to use Reliability Monitor in Windows 10
The tool is special in the way that the events which are normally noticeable by users can be picked up by the program and provided in the form of a graphical layout, pinpointing when an issue occurred and for how long it has been occurring. The graph goes down whenever the computer experiences a problem, like software not working or a driver crashing, unexpectedly. Reliability Monitor presents the data in the form of a line chart that provides a system stability overview with detailed information about individual events that may affect the system’s overall stability. By combining what Reliability Monitor logs, and the Events Logs and is detailed in problem reports you are further along in finding out what is causing Windows problems.
Reliability Monitor provides a system stability overview and trend analysis with detailed information about individual events that may affect the system’s overall stability, such as software installations, operating system updates, and hardware failures. It begins collecting data at the time of system installation.
Under ‘Settings’ search option type reliability to open the Reliability Monitor. Alternatively, you may open the Run box, type the following and hit Enter:
perfmon /rel
Click any event on the graph to view its details. The stability index assesses a system’s stability on a scale from 1 to 10. By selecting a specific period in time, you may review the specific hardware and software problems affecting your system.
Via the Control Panel, you can also click Performance Information and Tools and click Advanced Tools in the left-hand green pane; you can open the Reliability Monitor. This new feature gives your computer a reliability score out of 10. This figure goes down whenever your computer experiences a problem, such as a piece of software not working or a driver crash. This helps you identify what causes your computer problems for any particular event. Do also note the System Stability Index that it computes for your machine, in the top RHS corner. It takes into account Software UnInstall Issues, Application Failures, Hardware Failures, Windows Failures & Miscellaneous Failures.
By default, the program displays the days of the current month and issues showed up each day. Issues displayed by Reliability Monitor are classified or categorized into following categories:
- Application failures
- Windows failures
- Miscellaneous failures
- Warnings
- Information
If you want, you can easily switch views from ‘Days’ to ‘Weeks’ by clicking on the link highlighted in Blue. If not, choose the desired day on your Reliability Monitor. This action will provide details pertaining to that issue of the day. You can easily find the underlying cause and correct the problem then. For checking technical details of the problem, click ‘View technical details’ link under the ‘Actions’ column of the corresponding problem.
On clicking the link, a ‘Problem Details’ window pops up on your computer screen displaying the date and time of the related problem along with a technical description of it. This information may reveal the error code that might come in handy while looking for a software or app in question. You can then search this site or the Internet for a potential solution.
Generate Reliability Monitor System Health Reports
To generate Reliability Monitor System Health Reports, open Run, type perfmon /report and hit Enter. In a minute or so, a PC health report will be generated which will give you a lot of information. You can read more details here. In case you do not see any reports, make sure that you have enabled Data Collection for Reliability Monitor
Here are shortcuts you can use via Run:
- perfmon /rel : Runs Reliability Monitor
- perfmon /report : Generates System Health Report
- permon /sys : Runs a Standalone Performance Monitor
Read: Enable, Disable Data Collection for Reliability Monitor.
If for some reason you find that your Windows Reliability Monitor is not working, you may try to reset it and see if it helps.
PS: How to use the Performance Monitor and the Resource Monitor may also interest you.
