我应该报告勒索软件(Ransomware)吗？我应该支付赎金吗？我在哪里向FBI、警察(Police)或有关当局报告勒索软件？如果您的Windows计算机系统已经感染了勒索软件(Ransomware)，并且您有这些问题，那么这篇文章将能够为您提供帮助。
勒索软件(Ransomware)是一种恶意软件，它会锁定您的文件、数据或 PC 本身，并向您勒索金钱以提供访问权限。这是恶意软件编写者为他们在网络上的非法活动“筹集资金”的一种新方式。
勒索软件(Ransomware)现在已成为网络世界的严重威胁。世界各地的许多软件公司、大学、公司和组织都在尝试采取预防措施来保护自己免受勒索软件攻击。当局(Authorities)和安全(Security)公司也正准备与他们作斗争。
勒索软件——我应该付钱还是不付钱
人们很容易说——不，不要支付赎金。但你更清楚！如果您能够找到解锁数据的勒索软件解密工具(ransomware decryptor tool)，或者您能够手动解密文件或从备份中恢复数据——太好了！但是，如果您有宝贵的文件和数据被锁定，而您没有备份文件怎么办？
有统计数据表明，超过 50% 的人决定付费，而其余的人只是格式化他们的系统并恢复备份。但这个数字可能要高得多，因为许多付了钱的人不想承认他们付了钱。
要求的钱通常在200-900美元之间。(USD)但有报道称，好莱坞长老会医疗中心(Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center)向黑客支付了 17000 美元，以取回他们的数据！
FBI说你需要做出风险决定。欧洲刑警组织(Europol)说——不要付钱。
如果您的数据很关键，而您别无选择，并且您必须重新访问它，那么支付赎金是您唯一的选择。这是人生的硬道理！
所以你看，你需要接听电话。(So you see, you need to take a call on it.)
如果您决定付款，您必须记住，网络犯罪分子可能会或可能不会给您解密的密钥——尽管他们通常会提供它，因为他们有一个“代表要保护”。
阅读(Read)：勒索软件攻击后该怎么办？(What to do after a Ransomware attack?)
我应该报告勒索软件吗
嗯，这是我认为你绝对应该做的一件事。报告勒索软件事件将有助于将此类邪恶活动公之于众，安全研究人员可以进一步研究其发生率。此外，它还可以帮助当局打击黑客。
我在哪里报告勒索软件
如果您决定报告您的勒索软件案例，这是值得称赞的。现在，您应该提醒您所在城市或国家/地区的网络执法部门。在网上搜索或到当地警察局询问肯定会有所帮助。您还可以向FBI、警察(Police)或有关当局报告勒索软件。(Ransomware)
我们在下面编制了一个链接列表，您可以在其中报告勒索软件攻击(ransomware attacks)。根据您所在的国家/地区，您可以使用以下选项来报告勒索软件：
- 在澳大利亚，请访问SCAMwatch网站
- 在加拿大，前往反欺诈中心(Anti-Fraud Centre)
- 在法国(France)，请访问Agence Nationale de la sécurité 网站
- 在德国，请访问Bund.de网站
- 在印度(India)，向离您最近的网络犯罪小组提出投诉。
- 在爱尔兰，请访问An Garda Síochána网站
- 在新西兰，请访问消费者事务(Consumer Affairs)网站
- 在英国，请访问Action Fraud 网站
- 在美国，请访问On Guard Online 网站。
一般来说，您可以联系您所在城市/地区的网络犯罪小组或警察局(Police)，并向他们报告您的案件。
美国 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)还要求勒索软件受害者联系当地的FBI办公室或向其 互联网犯罪投诉中心(Internet Crime Complaint Center)网站提出投诉。
他们可能需要以下勒索软件详细信息：
- 感染日期
- 勒索软件变种
- 受害者公司信息
- 感染是如何发生的
- 要求的赎金金额
- 演员的比特币钱包地址
- 支付的赎金金额
- 与勒索软件感染(Ransomware Infection)相关的总体损失(Losses Associated)
- 受害者影响声明。
您可能会被要求提交您的姓名、地址、电话号码和电子邮件，以便该机构与您联系。
如果您有任何要添加到这篇文章的内容 - 也许是您所在国家/地区的受害者可以报告勒索软件案件的链接，请在下面的评论部分分享，以造福他人。(If you have anything to add to this post – perhaps a link where victims from your country can report ransomware cases, please do share below in the comments section for the benefit of others.)
保护自己免受勒索软件的侵害(Protect yourself from Ransomware)并保持安全！
Should I report Ransomware? Where do I report Ransomware?
Should I report Rаnsomware? Should I pay the ransom or not? Where do I report ransomware to the FBI, Police or appropriatе authorіties? Іf your Windows computer system has been infected wіth Ransomware, and yoυ have thеse questions in mind, then this рost will be able to help you.
A Ransomware is a type of malware that locks your files, data, or the PC itself and extorts money from you in order to provide access. This is a new way for malware writers to ‘collect funds’ for their illegitimate activities on the web.
Ransomware has now become a serious threat to the online world. Many software firms, universities, companies and organizations around the world are trying to take precautionary measures to save themselves from ransomware attacks. Authorities & Security companies too, are gearing up for a fight against them.
Ransomware – Should I pay or not
It is easy for people to say – No, do not pay ransom. But you know better! If you are able to find a ransomware decryptor tool that unlocks your data, or you are able to manually decrypt your files or restore your data from backups – great! But what if you have valuable files and data locked up, and you have no backup files?
There are statistics that say that over 50% decide to pay, whereas the rest just format their systems and restore backups. But this figure could be much higher, as many who pay up do not want to admit that they did.
The money asked is typically in the range of USD 200-900. But there are reports that Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center paid $17000 to the hackers to get back their data!
FBI says you have a risk decision to make. Europol says – Don’t pay.
If your data is critical and you have no choice and you have to get access to it back, paying the ransom is the only option you have. This is the hard fact of life!
So you see, you need to take a call on it.
If you do decide to pay up, you have to remember that the cybercriminals may or may not give you a key to decrypt – although they generally do give it since they have a ‘rep to protect’.
Read: What to do after a Ransomware attack?
Should I report Ransomware
Well, this is one thing I think you should definitely do. Reporting incidents of ransomware will help bring such nefarious activities out in the public domain where security researchers can study their incidence further. Moreover, it can also help authorities crackdown on hackers.
Where do I report ransomware
If you have decided to report your ransomware case, it is commendable. Now, you should alert the cyber law enforcement authorities in your city or country. Searching on the web or enquiring at the local police station will definitely help. You can also report Ransomware to the FBI, Police or appropriate authorities.
We have compiled a list of links below where you can report ransomware attacks. Depending on the country you stay in, you have the following options available to report ransomware:
- In Australia, go to the SCAMwatch website
- In Canada, go to the Anti-Fraud Centre
- In France, go to the Agence Nationale de la sécurité website
- In Germany, go to the Bund.de website
- In India lodge a complaint with the cybercrime cell nearest to you.
- In Ireland, go to the An Garda Síochána website
- In New Zealand, go to the Consumer Affairs website
- In the UK, go to the Action Fraud website
- In the USA, go to the On Guard Online website.
Generally speaking, you could contact the cybercrime cell or Police station in your city/area, and report your case to them.
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation is also requesting that ransomware victims contact their local FBI office or file a complaint with their Internet Crime Complaint Center website.
The following ransomware details may be required by them:
- Date of Infection
- Ransomware Variant
- Victim Company Information
- How the Infection Occurred
- Requested Ransom Amount
- Actor’s Bitcoin Wallet Address
- Ransom Amount Paid
- Overall Losses Associated with a Ransomware Infection
- Victim Impact Statement.
You may be asked to submit your name, address, telephone number and email in order for the agency to follow up with you.
If you have anything to add to this post – perhaps a link where victims from your country can report ransomware cases, please do share below in the comments section for the benefit of others.
Protect yourself from Ransomware and stay safe!
