我使用组策略编辑器在^{(Group Policy Editor)}Windows 11或 Windows 10上配置了很多设置。最近当我尝试从运行^(Run)提示符或直接通过控制面板^{(Control Panel)}打开它时，我收到一条错误消息- 无法在这台计算机上打开组策略对象。您可能没有适当的权限 - 未指定的错误^{(Failed to open the Group Policy Object on this computer. You might not have the appropriate rights — unspecified error)}。如果您遇到相同的错误，那么您可以通过以下方式快速解决问题并重新获得对组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}的访问权限。

无法在此计算机上打开组策略对象^{(Group Policy Object)}

该消息令人惊讶，因为我没有更改任何可能导致错误消息的内容。当我导航到C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy时，它的所有策略都完好无损，但组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}不起作用。所以这就是我为解决这个问题所做的。确保^(Make)您的用户帐户具有管理员^(Admin)权限。

1. 设置 Windows 以显示隐藏的文件和文件夹
2. 导航到 组策略^{(Group Policy)}文件夹
3. 选择机器^(Machine)文件夹，然后按 F2 重命名它
4. 将机器重命名为 Machine.old
5. 它将提示管理员权限。
6. 单击“继续”按钮。
7. 重命名文件夹后，通过在运行^(Run)提示中键入gpedit.msc然后按Enter键^(Enter)打开组策略编辑器。
8. 组策略编辑器^{(Group Policy Editor)}将毫无问题地启动。
9. 返回C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy文件夹，您应该会看到一个新的Machine文件夹。
10. 现在，您将进行的任何更改都将在此文件夹中可用。

还有另一种方法可以解决此问题。

您可以选择删除Machine文件夹中的所有文件，而不是重命名它。当您重新启动策略编辑器时， Windows^(Windows)将自动重新创建所需的文件。

无法打开组策略对象^{(Group Policy Object)}错误背后的原因

在浏览了Microsoft和Technet论坛后，我注意到一些用户报告了同样的情况，其中一位分享了Registry.pol的损坏，事件 ID 为 1096。^{( Event ID 1096.)}该文件存储基于注册表的策略设置，其中包括Application Control Policies、Administrative模板^{(Administrative Templates)}，等等。事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}中有一个指向此损坏的日志。描述说：

The processing of Group Policy failed. Windows could not apply the registry-based policy settings for the Group Policy object LocalGPO. Group Policy settings will not be resolved until this event is resolved. View the event details for more information on the file name and path that caused the failure.

它确认用户的报告，您可以做的是删除Machine文件夹中可用的Registry.pol文件，然后再次启动组策略^{(Group Policy)}。

阅读^(Read)：无法成功更新计算机策略，组策略处理失败^{(Computer policy could not be updated successfully, The processing of Group Policy failed)}。

我希望这可以帮助您解决错误。

现在阅读^{(Now read)}：如何在 Windows 11/10 中将所有本地组策略设置重置为默认值。

Failed to open the Group Policy Object on this computer

I use Groυp Policy Εditor to configure a lot of settings on Windows 11 or Windows 10. Reсently when I tried opening it from Run prompt or directly through Cоntrol Panel, I received an error stating—Failed to open the Group Policy Object on this computer. You might not have the appropriate rights — unspecified error. If you get the same error, then here is how you can quickly fix the issue and gain back access to the Group Policy Editor.

Failed to open the Group Policy Object on this computer

The message was surprising because I had not changed anything that could have resulted in the error message. When I navigated to C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy, it had all the policies intact, but the Group Policy Editor wasn’t working. So here is what I did to resolve the issue. Make sure that your user account has Admin privileges.

1. Set Windows to show hidden files and folders
2. Navigate to the Group Policy folder
3. Select Machine folder, and press F2 to rename it
4. Rename Machine to Machine.old
5. It will prompt for admin permission.
6. Click on the Continue button.
7. After the folder is renamed, open Group Policy Editor by typing gpedit.msc in the Run prompt followed by pressing the Enter key.
8. Group Policy Editor will launch without a problem.
9. Go back to the C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy folder, and you should see a new Machine folder.
10. Now whatever changes you will make will be available in this folder.

There is one more way to fix this.

You can choose to delete all the files inside the Machine folder instead of renaming it. Windows will automatically recreate the required files when you relaunch the policy editor.

The reason behind Failed to Open Group Policy Object error

After going through Microsoft and Technet forums, I noticed some users reporting about the same, and one of them shared about the corruption of Registry.pol with Event ID 1096. The file stores Registry-based policy settings, which include Application Control Policies, Administrative Templates, and more. There was a log in the Event Viewer which pointed towards this corruption. The description stated:

The processing of Group Policy failed. Windows could not apply the registry-based policy settings for the Group Policy object LocalGPO. Group Policy settings will not be resolved until this event is resolved. View the event details for more information on the file name and path that caused the failure.

It affirms the user’s report, and what you can do is delete the Registry.pol file available inside the Machine folder, and launch Group Policy again.

Read: Computer policy could not be updated successfully, The processing of Group Policy failed.

I hope this helps you resolve the error.

Now read: How to reset all Local Group Policy settings to default in Windows 11/10.

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