当Windows 启动时，它会同时加载文件，并启动服务并启动在用户登录其帐户时向其注册的应用程序。有时，某些恶意应用程序可能会导致启动缓慢^{(cause a slow boot)}或使Windows 卡在进程中间^{(Windows stuck in the middle of the process)}。在这种情况下，内置的系统配置工具^{(System Configuration Tool)}(msconfig.exe) 可以提供很大帮助。它提供了一种选择性启动^{(Selective Startup)}模式，可以帮助您解决问题。

什么是 MSCONFIG？

MSCONFIG.EXE，也称为系统配置实用程序^{(MSCONFIG.EXE, also called System Configuration Utility)}，允许管理员使用来管理启动项、启动选项、服务^(Services)和在安全模式下启动^{(boot in Safe Mode)}等。简而言之，它是Microsoft提供的一种故障排除工具，用于确定导致系统故障的原因走慢或卡住。

什么是Windows 11/10启动^(Startup)模式

排序后，MSCONFIG提供了三种加载Windows的模式——^(Windows—)

1. 正常启动，
2. 诊断启动，或
3. 选择性启动。

如果您选择 正常启动^{(Normal startup)}选项，Windows将加载所有内容，包括所有设备、驱动程序和服务。

在诊断^(Diagnostic)模式下，操作系统将仅加载基本驱动程序和服务。

在选择性启动^{(Selective startup)}模式下，您可以选择以下选项（如果可用）：

• 加载系统服务
• 加载启动项
• 使用原始引导配置

如果您在启动时禁用某些服务或取消选中某些应用程序以在您登录计算机后立即启动它们，则它会进入选择性启动^{(Selective Startup)}模式。

如何使用MSCONFIG运行^(MSCONFIG)选择性启动^{(Selective Startup)}

^(Type)在运行提示中^(Run)键入msconfig.exe ，然后按Enter键。在System Configuration窗口中，选择^{(System Configuration)}Selective Startup旁边的单选按钮。在这里，您有上述三个选项：

• 加载^(Load)系统服务 - 添加或删除^(Remove)所有系统服务。
• 加载启动^{(Load Startup)}项—取消选中所有以Windows开头的项。
• 使用原始引导配置。

最后一个选项通常是设置的，并且不能更改。

如果要添加一些服务，则切换到“服务^(Services)”选项卡，并检查所需的服务。

确保^(Make)选中以隐藏所有Microsoft 服务^(Services)，以便您可以对第三方应用程序的服务进行故障排除。

如果Windows 卡在选择性启动模式中，^{(Windows is stuck in Selective Startup mode)}这篇文章将为您提供帮助。

What is Selective Startup mode in Windows 11/10

When Windows boots up, it loads up files along with it and also starts services and launches applications that are registered with it when the user logs into his account. At times, some rogue apрlications may cause a slow boot or make Windows stuck in the middle of the process. In such cases, the built-in System Configuration Tool (msconfig.exe) can be of great help. It offers a Selective Startup mode that can help you troubleshoot problems.

What is MSCONFIG?

MSCONFIG.EXE, also called System Configuration Utility, allows an admin use to manage startup items, boot options, Services & boot in Safe Mode, etc. In simple words, it’s a troubleshooting tool that Microsoft offers to figure what is causing the system to go slow or stuck.

What is a Selective Startup mode in Windows 11/10

That sorted, MSCONFIG offers three modes to load Windows—

1. Normal startup,
2. Diagnostic startup, or
3. Selective startup.

If you select the Normal startup option, Windows will load everything including all devices, drivers & services.

In Diagnostic mode, the OS will load only the basic drivers & services.

In Selective startup mode, you can opt for the following options if available:

• Load system services
• Load startup items
• Use original boot configuration

If you disable some services from the startup or uncheck some apps from starting themselves from launching them as soon as you log into the computer, then it goes into Selective Startup mode.

How to run Selective Startup using MSCONFIG

Type msconfig.exe in the Run prompt, and then press the Enter key. On the System Configuration window, select the radio button next to Selective Startup. Here you have three options as mentioned above:

• Load system services—Add or Remove all system services.
• Load Startup items—Uncheck all items which start with Windows.
• Use original boot configuration.

The last option is usually set, and it cant be changed.

If you want to add some services, then switch to the Services tab, and check the services which are needed.

Make sure to check to hide all Microsoft Services so you can troubleshoot the services by the third-party apps.

This post will help you if Windows is stuck in Selective Startup mode.

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