如果您在启动 Windows 11/10 计算机时，启动过程失败并且您遇到错误消息 非系统磁盘错误或(Non-system disk error or disk error)黑屏上的磁盘错误，您可能需要继续阅读这篇文章，因为我们将提供您可以尝试成功解决问题的解决方案。
Non-System disk or disk error, Replace and strike any key when ready
如果计算机BIOS无法在其引导路径中包含的任何存储设备上找到可引导操作系统，或者无法找到引导磁盘，您可能会遇到此错误。
类似的错误消息包括Boot device not found、Operating system not found 或 Missing operating system(Operating system not found, or Missing operating system)。
非系统盘或磁盘错误黑屏(Black)
如果您遇到此问题，您可以尝试以下我们推荐的解决方案（不分先后顺序），看看是否有助于解决问题。
- 删除所有非系统磁盘
- 确认引导优先级
- 卸下并重新安装硬盘
- 执行启动修复
- 修复 MBR
- 设置系统分区激活
- 检查坏扇区
- 更换硬盘
让我们看一下关于列出的每个解决方案所涉及的过程的描述。
1]删除所有非系统磁盘
在对非系统磁盘或磁盘错误黑屏进行故障排除时，我们首先从引导设备中移除非系统磁盘（从软驱中移除任何非系统磁盘或从CD-ROM驱动器中弹出磁盘），然后关闭并打开计算机，看看是否有效。如果没有，请尝试下一个解决方案。
2]确认启动优先级
此解决方案要求您确保选择安装了引导文件（或操作系统文件）的设备，并将其设置为引导顺序的第一位(set it to the first place of the boot order)。
3]删除(Remove)并重新安装硬盘驱动器(Hard Drive)
如果您在计算机跌落或受到重击后开始遇到此问题，则计算机和硬盘驱动器之间可能断开连接，很可能是电缆松动或驱动器偏离其位置。在这种情况下，您需要检查硬盘(HDD)的IDE或SATA连接线，确保连接硬盘(HDD)和主板的连接线连接牢固，然后重新启动电脑。您还可以卸下并重新插入驱动器。
要卸下并重新安装驱动器，请执行以下操作：
您可能需要硬件技术人员的服务。
- 关闭计算机并断开电源。
- 从托架中取出电池（如果是笔记本电脑）。
- 取出系统盘。
- 重装系统盘。
- 将电池重新插入托架（如果是笔记本电脑）。
- 打开计算机电源。
如果电脑启动成功，一切都很好，否则尝试下一个解决方案。
4]执行启动修复
此解决方案要求您执行 Windows 启动修复(perform Windows Startup Repair)并查看是否有帮助。
5]修复MBR
如果主引导记录(Master Boot Record)所在的区域包含一些有缺陷的群集，则MBR将呈现为不可读，这可能会在您引导计算机时导致此错误。您可以修复主引导记录(repair the Master Boot Record)并查看。
6]设置系统分区活动
如果由于某种原因系统分区设置为非活动状态，您可能会遇到此错误。在这种情况下，您需要手动将系统分区设置为活动的。就是这样：
您需要 Windows 11/10 可启动媒体来执行此任务。在任何正常工作的 PC 上，创建一个 Windows 安装 USB 驱动器(create a Windows installation USB drive)，如果您没有现成的可用。
您可以在 Linux 或 Mac 计算机上创建Windows 11/10安装介质（如果您可以访问这些介质）。然后，进行如下操作：
- 使用 Windows 10 安装媒体启动故障 PC(Boot the faulty PC using the Windows 10 installation media)。
- 将出现Windows 设置(Windows Setup)对话框。
- 设置时间(Time)和货币格式、键盘(Keyboard)或输入法以及要安装的语言。
- 单击下一步(Next)。
- 单击左下角的修复计算机。(Repair your computer)(Repair your computer)
- 在选择一个选项(Choose an option)屏幕中，单击疑难解答(Troubleshoot)。
- 单击疑难解答(Troubleshoot) 屏幕中的高级选项。(Advanced Options)
- 在“高级选项(Advanced Options)”屏幕中，单击命令提示符(Command Prompt)。
- 在CMD窗口中，键入以下命令并在每行后按Enter ：
Diskpart
List disk
Select disk 0
系统(System)驱动器始终配置为磁盘 0。但是，请根据您自己的情况输入正确的编号。
List partition
Select partition 1
系统(System)分区始终配置为分区 1。但是，请根据您自己的情况输入正确的编号。
Active
Exit
重新启动计算机并查看问题是否仍然存在。如果是这样，请尝试下一个解决方案。
7]运行CHKDSK
此解决方案要求您运行 CHKDSK 来修复坏扇区(run CHKDSK to repair bad sectors)（如果有）并查看计算机是否可以正常启动。
8]更换硬盘
作为最后的手段，当您用尽所有可用选项但问题仍未解决时，很可能是驱动器已装入。在这种情况下，您需要更换硬盘并全新安装 Windows 10(clean install Windows 10)。但在此之前，您需要运行 SMART 检查(run a S.M.A.R.T check)以确定硬盘驱动器是否发生故障或磁盘故障即将发生。
希望这可以帮助！
Fix Non-system disk or disk error Black screen on Windows 11/10
If when you boot уour Windows 11/10 computer, the boot process fails and you’re confronted with the error messаge Non-system disk error or disk error on a black screen, you may want to continue reading this post as we will offer the solutions you can try to successfully resolve the issue.
Non-System disk or disk error, Replace and strike any key when ready
You may encounter this error if the computer BIOS cannot find a bootable operating system on any of the storage devices included in its boot path, or it fails to locate the boot disk.
Similar error messages include Boot device not found, Operating system not found, or Missing operating system.
Non-system disk or disk error Black screen
If you’re faced with this issue, you can try our recommended solutions below in no particular order and see if that helps to resolve the issue.
- Remove all Non-System Disks
- Confirm Boot Priority
- Remove and Reinstall the Hard Drive
- Perform Startup Repair
- Repair MBR
- Set System Partition Active
- Check Bad Sector
- Replace Hard Drive
Let’s take a look at the description of the process involved concerning each of the listed solutions.
1] Remove all Non-System Disks
In troubleshooting the Non-system disk or disk error black screen, we start off by removing the non-system disk from your boot device (remove any non-system disk from the floppy drive or eject the disk from the CD-ROM drive), then turn off and on the computer and see if that worked. If not, try the next solution.
2] Confirm Boot Priority
This solution requires you to make sure that you select a device that has boot files (or operating system files) installed, and set it to the first place of the boot order.
3] Remove and reinstall the Hard Drive
If you started experiencing this issue after the computer was dropped or received a hard knock, it’s possible there’s a disconnection between the computer and hard drive, most likely the cables are loose or the drive shifted from its position. In this case, you need to check the HDD’s IDE or SATA cable and make sure that the cable connecting the HDD to the motherboard is fastened securely, and then restart your PC. You can also remove and reinsert the drive.
To remove and reinstall the drive, do the following:
You may need the services of a hardware technician.
- Turn off the computer and disconnect from the power source.
- Remove the battery from the bay (if it is a laptop).
- Remove the system disk.
- Reinstall the system disk.
- Reinsert the battery into the bay (if it is a laptop).
- Power on the computer.
If the computer boots successfully, all fine and good, otherwise try the next solution.
4] Perform Startup Repair
This solution requires you to perform Windows Startup Repair and see if that helps.
5] Repair MBR
If the area where the Master Boot Record is located contains a few defective clusters, the MBR is rendered unreadable, which could lead to this error when you boot your computer. You could repair the Master Boot Record and see.
6] Set System Partition Active
If for some reason the system partition is set inactive, you may encounter this error. In this case, you’ll need to manually set the system partition as active. Here’s how:
You’ll need Windows 11/10 bootable media to carry out this task. On any working PC, create a Windows installation USB drive, if you don’t have one readily available.
You can create the Windows 11/10 installation media on a Linux or Mac computer if those are what you have access to. Then, proceed as follows:
- Boot the faulty PC using the Windows 10 installation media.
- The Windows Setup dialog box will appear.
- Set the Time and currency format, Keyboard or input method, and the language to install.
- Click Next.
- Click on Repair your computer from the lower-left corner.
- From the Choose an option screen, click on Troubleshoot.
- Click Advanced Options in the Troubleshoot screen.
- In the Advanced Options screen, click Command Prompt.
- In the CMD window, type the following commands and hit Enter after each line:
Diskpart
List disk
Select disk 0
The System drive is always configured as disk 0. However, enter the correct number in your own case.
List partition
Select partition 1
The System partition is always configured as partition 1. However, enter the correct number in your own case.
Active
Exit
Restart the computer and see if the issue persists. If so, try the next solution.
7] Run CHKDSK
This solution requires you to run CHKDSK to repair bad sectors (if any) and see if the computer will boot normally.
8] Replace Hard Drive
As a last resort, when you have exhausted all available options and the issue is still unresolved, it’s most likely the drive has packed in. In which case, you need to replace your hard drive and clean install Windows 10. But before you do, you need to run a S.M.A.R.T check to determine if the hard drive has failed or disk failure is imminent.
Hope this helps!
