WINWORD.EXE是任务管理器(Task Manager)中列出的Microsoft Word进程。其他Office应用程序也可能依赖于WINWORD.EXE进程。有时 Windows 11/10 会显示有关损坏或丢失WINWORD.EXE文件的错误消息。因此，损坏或不存在的WINWORD.EXE文件可能会导致启动的进程执行失败。
WINWORD一词代表Microsoft Word。但是，当您尝试访问/打开Excel、Powerpoint、Outlook等其他Office应用程序时，您可能会遇到此错误。
WINWORD.EXE错误可能由于多种原因而发生：
- Office 套件安装中的损坏 (Corruptions )。
- 用户配置文件(User Profile)的问题 。每个用户配置文件都有自己的本地存储配置集，因此每个用户都可以拥有定制的体验。如果其中任何一个损坏，您将无法启动该应用程序。
- 防病毒 (Antivirus )软件有时也会将Office套件视为误报并阻止其操作。
- 每个Microsoft组件都有多个 DLL 如果其中任何一个损坏，您将无法启动任何Office应用程序。
- 如果 Microsoft Office套件的任何组件 (components )已过时或丢失，则可能会触发 winword.exe 应用程序错误。
- 在某些情况下， 恶意软件 (malware )会伪装此错误消息并以用户为目标。在这种情况下，可能需要进行广泛的防病毒扫描。(Antivirus)
下面是与(Below)WINWORD.EXE文件相关的最常见错误消息的列表，您可能会在尝试使用计算机或应用程序上的特定功能时在计算机或程序启动期间收到这些错误消息。
- WINWORD.EXE 已损坏
- WINWORD.EXE 无法定位
- 运行时错误 – WINWORD.EXE
- WINWORD.EXE 文件错误
- (WINWORD.EXE)无法加载WINWORD.EXE文件，找不到模块(Module)
- 无法注册 WINWORD.EXE 文件
- (WINWORD.EXE)无法加载WINWORD.EXE文件
- WINWORD.EXE 文件不存在
- WINWORD.EXE 应用程序错误
- WINWORD.EXE 失败
- WINWORD.EXE 没有运行
- WINWORD.EXE 未找到
- 无法找到 WINWORD.EXE
- 错误的应用程序路径(Application Path)：WINWORD.EXE
- WINWORD.EXE不是有效的 Win32 应用程序
- WINWORD.EXE 崩溃 wwlib.dll。
这些错误消息有时伴随着错误代码。尽管如此(Nevertheless)，无论您遇到哪种错误，修复基本上都是相同的。
修复 WINWORD.EXE 错误
有几种解决方法可以修复此错误消息，其中最有效的是修复Microsoft Office套件。
- 运行系统还原
- 终止 winword.exe 进程
- 使用防病毒软件扫描您的 PC
- 运行没有宏的 Word
- 在没有加载项的情况下运行 Word
- 将Word 注册表(Word Registry)值重置为默认值
- 在干净启动状态下进行故障排除
- 维修处
- 重新安装 Office。
在开始任何故障排除程序之前，首先重新启动系统并查看是否可以解决问题。众所周知，有时重新启动会消除该问题。您可以不按特定顺序尝试下面列出的解决方案。
1]运行系统还原
执行系统还原，看看是否有帮助。将您的 PC 恢复到之前没有遇到此错误的良好状态是消除此问题的好方法。
2]终止(Terminate)winword.exe进程
打开任务管理器，找到WINWORD.EXE，右键单击它，然后选择End task。然后重新启动Office应用程序。
3]使用防病毒软件扫描(Scan)您的PC
合法的WINWORD.EXE进程通常位于以下位置（对于Office 2016）：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16
如果在其他地方发现，它可能是恶意软件。由于已知恶意软件使用此名称，因此最好扫描您的计算机以查找任何恶意软件(scan your computer for any malicious software)。
4]运行没有宏的Word
要防止Word加载宏，请在“运行”(Run)框中键入winword /mEnter。看看在没有宏的情况下运行Word是否有帮助。(Word)如果它工作正常，那么您需要删除有问题的宏。
相关(Related)：Microsoft Word 不断崩溃。
5]在没有加载项的情况下运行Word
若要防止Word加载其加载项，请在“运行”(Run)框中键入winword /aEnter。看看在没有加载项的情况下运行Word是否有帮助。(Word)如果它工作正常，那么您需要删除有问题的加载项。
6]将Word注册表值重置为默认值(Reset)
首先，终止 winword.exe 进程。现在在运行(Run)框中将Word 注册表(Word Registry)值重置为默认类型winword /rEnter。启动Word并查看是否有帮助。
7]在干净启动状态下进行故障排除
执行干净启动(Perform a Clean Boot)并尝试识别违规者。干净启动故障排除旨在隔离性能问题。要执行干净启动故障排除，您必须执行多项操作，然后在执行每个操作后重新启动计算机。您可能需要手动禁用一项又一项，以尝试查明导致问题的一项。一旦你确定了罪犯，你可以考虑卸载(uninstalling)或禁用它。
如果您最近开始收到此错误消息，请回忆并检查您是否在计算机上安装了任何最近的应用程序。以下是需要注意的已知冲突软件：
- Abbyy Finereader
- 有趣的工具
- 东芝阅读器
- Acrobat PDFMaker
- 快速图片查看器
- Adobe 杂技演员
此外，用户报告说Nvidia驱动程序NVWGF2UM.DLL和Canon MF8000 UFRI LT XPS驱动程序可能会导致问题。在这种情况下，请在从制造商网站下载(downloading it from the manufacturer’s website)驱动程序后将其更新到最新版本。
8]维修办公室
如果您的安装已损坏或Office程序无法正常运行，则修复您的 Office 安装是一个有用且有效的解决方案。
9]重新安装办公室
如果您的Office安装已完全损坏并且上述解决方案都没有帮助您，您可能需要卸载并重新安装Microsoft Office 套件。
All the best!
Fix WINWORD.EXE errors in Office Word on Windows 11/10
WINWORD.EXE is the Microsoft Word process listed in the Task Manager. Other Office applications may also rely on the WINWORD.EXE process. Sometimes Windows 11/10 displays error messages regarding corrupted or missing WINWORD.EXE file. Corrupted or nonexistent WINWORD.EXE file can, therefore, result in a failed execution of the started process.
The word WINWORD stands for Microsoft Word. However, you can encounter this error when you try to access/open other Office applications like Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook, etc.
WINWORD.EXE error can occur due to several reasons:
- Corruptions in the Office suite installation.
- Issues with the User Profile. Each user profile has its own set of configurations stored locally so each user can have a customized experience. If any of this is corrupt, you will not be able to launch the application.
- Antivirus software can also sometimes consider the Office suite as a false positive and block its operations.
- Each Microsoft component has several DLL If any of these are corrupt, you will not be able to launch any of the Office applications.
- If any of the components of the Microsoft Office suite are outdated or missing, it may trigger the winword.exe application error.
- There are also instances where malware disguises this error message and targets the user. In this case, an extensive Antivirus scan might be needed.
Below is a list of the most common error messages related to the WINWORD.EXE file, that you may receive during a computer or program startup while trying to use a specific function on the machine or application.
- WINWORD.EXE is corrupted
- WINWORD.EXE cannot be located
- Runtime Error – WINWORD.EXE
- WINWORD.EXE file error
- WINWORD.EXE file cannot be loaded, Module was not found
- Cannot register WINWORD.EXE file
- WINWORD.EXE file could not be loaded
- WINWORD.EXE file doesn’t exist
- WINWORD.EXE Application Error
- WINWORD.EXE failed
- WINWORD.EXE is not running
- WINWORD.EXE not found
- Cannot find WINWORD.EXE
- Faulting Application Path: WINWORD.EXE
- WINWORD.EXE is not a valid Win32 application
- WINWORD.EXE crash wwlib.dll.
These error messages sometimes are accompanied by an error code(s). Nevertheless, whichever of the error you experience, the fix is essentially the same.
Fix WINWORD.EXE errors
There are several workarounds for fixing this error message with the most effective one to repair the Microsoft Office suite.
- Run System Restore
- Terminate the winword.exe process
- Scan your PC with antivirus software
- Run Word without Macros
- Run Word without add-ins
- Reset the Word Registry values to default
- Troubleshoot in Clean Boot State
- Repair Office
- Reinstall Office.
Before you begin any troubleshooting procedure, first restart your system and see if that remedies the problem. It is known that sometimes a restart eliminates the issue. You can try the solutions listed below in no particular order.
1] Run System Restore
Perform System Restore and see if that helps. Restoring your PC to a good prior point where you did not face this error is a good quick way of eliminating this issue.
2] Terminate the winword.exe process
Open Task Manager, locate WINWORD.EXE, right-click on it, and select End task. Then re-launch the Office application.
3] Scan your PC with antivirus software
The legit WINWORD.EXE process is typically found in the following location (For Office 2016):
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16
If found elsewhere, it could be malware. Since malware is known to use this name, it is best to scan your computer for any malicious software.
4] Run Word without Macros
To prevent Word from loading the macros type winword /m in the Run box and hit Enter. See if running Word without macros helps. If it works fine then you need to remove the offending macro.
Related: Microsoft Word keeps crashing.
5] Run Word without add-ins
To prevent Word from loading its add-ins, type winword /a in the Run box and hit Enter. See if running Word without add-ins helps. If it works fine then you need to remove the offending add-in.
6] Reset the Word registry values to default
First, terminate the winword.exe process. Now to reset the Word Registry values to default type winword /r in Run box and hit Enter. Launch Word and see if this helped.
7] Troubleshoot in Clean Boot State
Perform a Clean Boot and try to identify the offender. Clean-boot troubleshooting is designed to isolate a performance problem. To perform clean-boot troubleshooting, you must take a number of actions, and then restart the computer after each action. You may need to manually disable one item after another to try and pinpoint the one that is causing the problem. Once you have identified the offender, you can consider uninstalling or disabling it.
If you recently started to get this error message, recall and check if you installed any recent application on your computer. Below are known conflicting software to watch out for:
- Abbyy Finereader
- Fun Tools
- Toshiba Book Reader
- Acrobat PDFMaker
- FastPictureViewer
- Adobe Acrobat
Also, users reported that Nvidia driver NVWGF2UM.DLL and Canon MF8000 UFRI LT XPS driver might cause the problem. In which case, update the driver(s) to their latest versions after downloading it from the manufacturer’s website.
8] Repair Office
Repairing your Office Installation is a useful and effective solution if your installation has got corrupted or is the Office programs are not working properly.
9] Reinstall Office
If your Office installation has become totally corrupted and none of the above solutions have helped you, you may need to uninstall and reinstall the Microsoft Office suite.
All the best!
