为 Windows 10 中的文件夹启用或禁用区分大小写的属性： ^{(Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10: )}虽然您可以使用Windows子系统 for Linux ( WSL )，它使您能够直接在Windows上运行本机^(Windows)Linux命令行工具，但这种集成的唯一缺点是Windows如何处理文件名情况，因为Linux区分大小写，而Windows不区分大小写。简而言之，如果您使用WSL^(WSL)创建了区分大小写的文件或文件夹，例如 test.txt 和TEST.TXT ，那么这些文件不能在Windows中使用。

现在 Windows 将文件系统视为不区分大小写，它无法区分名称仅大小写不同的文件。虽然Windows 文件资源管理器^{(Windows File Explorer)}仍将显示这两个文件，但无论您单击哪个文件，都只会打开一个文件。为了克服这一限制，从Windows 10 build 1803 开始​​，Microsoft引入了一种新方法来启用NTFS支持，以将文件和文件夹视为区分大小写的每个文件夹。

换句话说，您现在可以使用一个新的区分大小写的标志（属性），它可以应用于NTFS目录（文件夹）。对于启用此标志的每个目录，对该目录中文件的所有操作都将区分大小写。现在Windows将能够区分 test.txt 和TEXT.TXT文件，并且可以轻松地将它们作为单独的文件打开。因此，不要浪费任何时间，让我们在下面列出的教程的帮助下查看如何在Windows 10中为文件夹启用或^(Folders)禁用区分大小写的属性。^{(Disable Case Sensitive Attribute)}

在Windows 10中启用或禁用文件夹^(Folders)的区分大小写属性^{(Case Sensitive Attribute)}

确保 创建一个还原点^{(create a restore point)} 以防万一出现问题。

方法 1：启用文件夹的区分大小写属性^{(Method 1: Enable Case Sensitive Attribute of a Folder)}

1.按 Windows 键 + X 然后选择命令提示符（管理员）。^{( Command Prompt (Admin).)}

2.在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：

fsutil.exe 文件 setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder” 启用^{(fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder” enable)}

注意：^(Note:) 将^(Replace)full_path_of_folder 替换为要启用区分大小写属性的文件夹的实际完整路径。

3.如果您只想在驱动器的根目录中启用文件的区分大小写属性，请使用以下命令：

fsutil.exe 文件 setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:” 启用^{(fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:” enable)}

注意：^(Note:) 将 D^{(Replace D)} : 替换为实际的驱动器号。

4.此目录及其中所有文件的区分大小写属性现已启用。

现在您可以导航到上述文件夹并使用相同名称但大小写不同的文件或文件夹创建文件或文件夹，Windows会将它们视为不同的文件或文件夹。

方法 2：禁用文件夹的区分大小写属性^{(Method 2: Disable Case Sensitive Attribute of a Folder)}

如果您不再需要特定文件夹的区分大小写属性，则必须首先使用适用于 Windows 的最佳免费文件重命名软件以唯一名称重命名区分大小写的文件^{(rename the case sensitive files using best free file rename software for Windows)}，然后将它们移动到另一个目录。之后，您可以按照下面列出的步骤禁用特定文件夹的区分大小写。^{(disable case sensitivity of the particular folder.)}

1.按 Windows 键 + X 然后选择命令提示符（管理员）。^{( Command Prompt (Admin).)}

2.在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：

fsutil.exe 文件 setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder” 禁用^{(fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder” disable)}

注意：^(Note:) 将^(Replace)full_path_of_folder 替换为要启用区分大小写属性的文件夹的实际完整路径。

3.如果您只想禁用驱动器根目录中文件的区分大小写属性，请使用以下命令：

fsutil.exe 文件 setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:” 禁用^{(fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:” disable)}

注意：^(Note:) 将 D^{(Replace D)} : 替换为实际的驱动器号。

4.此目录及其中所有文件的区分大小写属性现已禁用。

完成后，Windows将不再将具有相同名称（不同大小写）的文件或文件夹识别为唯一文件或文件夹。

方法三：查询文件夹的区分大小写属性^{(Method 3: Query Case Sensitive Attribute of a Folder)}

1.按Windows Key + X然后选择命令提示符（管理员）。^{(Command Prompt (Admin).)}

2.在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：

fsutil.exe 文件 setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder”^{(fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder”)}

注意：^(Note:) 将^(Replace)full_path_of_folder 替换为您想了解其区分大小写属性状态的文件夹的实际完整路径。

3.如果您只想查询驱动器根目录中文件的区分大小写属性，请使用以下命令：

fsutil.exe 文件 setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:”^{(fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:”)}

注意：^(Note:) 将 D^{(Replace D)} : 替换为实际的驱动器号。

4.按回车后，您将知道上述目录的状态，即该目录的区分大小写属性当前是启用还是禁用。

受到推崇的：^{(Recommended:)}

• 在 Windows 10 的拼写检查词典中添加或删除单词^{(Add or Remove Words in Spell Checking Dictionary in Windows 10)}
• 将 Microsoft 帐户链接到 Windows 10 数字许可证^{(Link Microsoft Account to Windows 10 Digital License)}
• 在 Windows 10 中更改诊断和使用数据设置^{(Change Diagnostic and Usage Data Settings in Windows 10)}
• 在 Windows 10 中启用或禁用诊断数据查看器^{(Enable or Disable Diagnostic Data Viewer in Windows 10)}

就是这样，您已经成功学习了如何^(How)在Windows 10 中为文件夹启用或禁用区分大小写的属性，^{(Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10)}但是如果您对本教程仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分询问他们。

Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10

Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10: Although you can use Windows subsystem for Linux (WSL) which enables you to run native Linux command-line tools directly on Windows but the only drawback of this integration is how Windows handles the filename cases, as Linux is case sensitive whereas Windows is not. In short, if you created case sensitive files or folders using WSL, for example, test.txt and TEST.TXT then these files cannot be used inside Windows.

Now Windows treat the file system as case insensitive and it can’t distinguish between file whose names only differ in case. While Windows File Explorer will still show both these files but only one would be opened regardless of which one you clicked. In order to overcome this limitation, starting with Windows 10 build 1803, Microsoft introduces a new way to enable NTFS support to treat files and folders as case sensitive per-folder basis.

In other words, you can now use a new case-sensitive flag (attribute) which can be applied to NTFS directories (folders). For every directory this flag is enabled, all the operations on files in that directory will be case sensitive. Now Windows will be able to distinguish between test.txt and TEXT.TXT files and can easily open them as a separate file. So without wasting any time let’s see How to Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10 with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Enable Case Sensitive Attribute of a Folder

1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).

2.Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder” enable

Note: Replace full_path_of_folder with the actual full path of the folder for which you want to enable case-sensitive attribute.

3.If you want to enable the case-sensitive attribute of files only in the root directory of a drive then use the following command:

fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:” enable

Note: Replace D: with the actual drive letter.

4.The case-sensitive attribute for this directory and all files in it is now enabled.

Now you can navigate to the above folder and create files or folders using the same name but with different case and Windows will treat them as different files or folders.

Method 2: Disable Case Sensitive Attribute of a Folder

If you no longer need the case-sensitive attribute of a particular folder, then you must first rename the case sensitive files using best free file rename software for Windows with unique names and then move them to another directory. After which you can follow the below-listed steps to disable case sensitivity of the particular folder.

1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).

2.Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder” disable

Note: Replace full_path_of_folder with the actual full path of the folder for which you want to enable case-sensitive attribute.

3.If you want to disable the case-sensitive attribute of files only in the root directory of a drive then use the following command:

fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:” disable

Note: Replace D: with the actual drive letter.

4.The case-sensitive attribute for this directory and all files in it is now disabled.

Once you’re finished, Windows will no longer recognized files or folders with the same name (with different case) as unique.

Method 3: Query Case Sensitive Attribute of a Folder

1.Press Windows Key + X then select Command Prompt (Admin).

2.Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “full_path_of_folder”

Note: Replace full_path_of_folder with the actual full path of the folder for which you want to know the status of the case-sensitive attribute.

3.If you want to query the case-sensitive attribute of files only in the root directory of a drive then use the following command:

fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo “D:”

Note: Replace D: with the actual drive letter.

4.Once you hit Enter, you will know the status of the above directory which is whether the case-sensitive attribute for this directory is currently enabled or disabled.

Recommended:

• Add or Remove Words in Spell Checking Dictionary in Windows 10
• Link Microsoft Account to Windows 10 Digital License
• Change Diagnostic and Usage Data Settings in Windows 10
• Enable or Disable Diagnostic Data Viewer in Windows 10

That’s it you have successfully learned How to Enable or Disable Case Sensitive Attribute for Folders in Windows 10 but if you still have any queries regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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