如果您想在 Google 中获得更多和具体的结果，(Google)这些Google 搜索运算符(Google Search Operators)一定会帮助您。从获得特定时间的结果到选择文件类型，您可以借助以下Google 搜索提示和技巧(Google search tips and tricks)来完成所有工作。
有用的 Google 搜索运算符
使用Google搜索运算符，您可以获得特定结果，例如：
- 查找特定时间的结果
- 选择文件类型
- 查找网站特定结果
- 强制完全匹配
- 检查缓存的版本
- 查找(Find)标题中包含特定单词的页面
- (Find)在URL中(URL)查找包含特定单词的页面
- 查找某个位置的地图
- 查找特定位置的结果
- 从搜索结果中排除一个字词
让我们详细检查一下这些运算符。
1]查找特定时间的结果
如果您正在尝试查找新闻或想要查找特定时间之前发布的内容，则应使用此过滤器。您无需键入此运算符，因为Google提供了一个用户友好的选项来根据您的要求选择时间范围。
要开始使用，请在Google(Google)中搜索某些内容，然后单击“工具(Tools)”按钮。之后，单击任何时间(Any time )选项并选择一个时间。您可以选择自定义范围(Custom range )选项来选择特定时期。
2]选择文件类型
如果您正在尝试在线学习或查找书籍并且需要PDF，则可以使用此过滤器。您所需要的只是稍微调整一下您的常规搜索词。
your-keyword filetype:file-extension
假设您要下载与Windows 10相关的PDF。为此，您可以像这样输入搜索词-
windows 10 filetype:PDF
3]查找网站特定结果
如果您想在特定网站上搜索某些内容，但提供的搜索框似乎已损坏，您可以使用Google作为替代。您需要使用站点(site)搜索运算符。它应该看起来像这样-
Windows 10 site:thewindowsclub.com
如果是这样，Google将显示在 thewindowsclub.com 上发布的所有“Windows 10”相关文章。
4]强制完全匹配
有时，您可能无法获得想要查找的内容，因为Google可以根据搜索词显示所有结果。但是，如果您在关键字周围使用双引号，它将显示完全匹配的结果。例如，您想查找宜家(IKEA)的办公桌。为此，您应该像这样输入搜索关键字-
“IKEA office tables”
5]检查缓存版本
如果您正在尝试打开一个网站，但它目前已关闭，您可以使用缓存版本(use the cached version)。另一方面，如果您是网站管理员并且想要检查Google抓取的最后日期，则可以使用缓存(cache)搜索运算符，例如：
cache:thewindowsclub.com
6]查找(Find)标题中包含特定单词的页面
如果您想阅读有关特定事件的一些新闻文章，可以使用此搜索运算符。它可以帮助您找到标题中包含所需单词的所有页面。
例如，您要查找标题中包含“ Windows 10 ”的所有页面。(Windows 10)为此，您需要像这样输入搜索词-
intitle:windows 10
7]在URL中(URL)查找(Find)具有特定单词的页面
它与标题(intitle)搜索运算符几乎相同。有时，您可能需要查找在URL中包含特定单词的所有网页。为此，您可以使用inurl:运算符。该过程与以前相同。
inurl:search-term
如果要在URL中包含“Windows”，则需要输入如下关键字-
Microsoft inurl:windows
8]找到一个位置的地图
尽管Google 地图显示了世界上几乎任何位置的地图，但您也可以在(Google Maps)Google搜索中快速预览。您只需要使用地图(map)搜索运算符即可。您需要输入这样的关键字-
map:your-location
这张地图唯一的问题是你找不到方向。它只显示热门企业、电影院、公共交通工具等。要找到从一个地方到另一个地方的方向，您必须使用谷歌地图(Google Maps)。
9]查找特定位置的结果
如果您想获取有关世界上特定位置的事件的所有结果，您可以使用位置(location)搜索运算符。
有时，您可能希望获得一些与某处发生的事件相关的新闻文章。要查找与该事件相关的所有新闻，您可以输入这样的搜索词 -
keyword location:location-name
10]从搜索结果中排除一个词(Exclude)
假设您想要获取某个关键字的结果，但您想同时排除一个特定的单词。此时，您可以使用减号。最后，它看起来像这样——
Search keyword -exclusion
例如，
Google maps -navigate
它应该显示所有与谷歌地图相关的结果，但你在(Google Maps)谷歌(Google)搜索结果页面中找不到单词，导航。
这些是您可能会发现有用的一些Google搜索运算符。(Google)
10 most useful Google Search Operators to get better results
If you want to get more and specific results in Google, these Google Search Operators will surely help you. From getting a time-specific result to select the file type, you can do everything with the help of these following Google search tips and tricks.
Useful Google Search Operators
Using Google search operators you can get specific results like:
- Find time-specific result
- Select the type of file
- Find website specific result
- Force an exact match
- Check the cached version
- Find pages with a particular word in the title
- Find pages with a particular word in URL
- Find the map of a location
- Find location specific result
- Exclude a term from the search result
Let’s check out these operators in detail.
1] Find time-specific result
If you are trying to find news or you want to find something that was published a specific time back, you should use this filter. You do not need to type this operator as Google offers a user-friendly option to select the time range as per your requirement.
To get started, search for something in Google and click on the Tools button. After that, click on Any time option and select a time. You can choose the Custom range option to choose a specific period.
2] Select the type of file
If you are trying to learn something online or finding a book and you need a PDF for that, you can make use of this filter. All you need is to tweak your regular search term a bit.
your-keyword filetype:file-extension
let’s assume that you want to download a PDF related to Windows 10. For that, you can enter the search term like this-
windows 10 filetype:PDF
3] Find website specific result
If you want to search for something on a specific website, but the provided search box seems to be broken, you can use Google as a substitute. You need to use the site search operator. It should look like this-
Windows 10 site:thewindowsclub.com
If so, Google will show all the “Windows 10” related articles published on thewindowsclub.com.
4] Force an exact match
At times, you might not get what you are trying to find, as Google can show all the results based on the search term. However, if you use double inverted commas around your keyphrase, it will show the exact match results. For example, you want to find IKEA office tables. For that, you should enter the search keyword like this-
“IKEA office tables”
5] Check the cached version
If you are trying to open a website, but it is down as of now, you can use the cached version. On the other hand, if you are a website admin and you want to check the last date of Google crawl, you can make use of the cache search operator, like this for example-
cache:thewindowsclub.com
6] Find pages with a particular word in the title
If you want to read some news articles about a specific event, you can use this search operator. It helps you find all the pages with a desired word in the title.
For example, you want to find all the pages that have “Windows 10” in the title. For that, you need to enter the search term like this-
intitle:windows 10
7] Find pages with a particular word in URL
It is almost the same as the intitle search operator. At times, you might need to find all the webpages that have a particular word in the URL. For that, you can use the inurl: operator. The process is the same as before.
inurl:search-term
If you want to include “Windows” in the URL, you need to enter the keyword like this-
Microsoft inurl:windows
8] Find the map of a location
Although Google Maps shows the map of almost any location in the world, you can get a quick preview in the Google search as well. All you need is to use the map search operator. You need to enter the keyword like this-
map:your-location
The only problem with this map is that you cannot find direction. It shows only popular businesses, cinema halls, public transports, etc. To find the direction from one place to another, you must use Google Maps.
9] Find location specific result
If you want to get all the results about an event of a specific location in the world, you can use the location search operator.
At times, you might want to get some news articles related to an event that took place somewhere. To find all the news related to that event, you can enter a search term like this-
keyword location:location-name
10] Exclude a term from the search result
Let’s assume that you want to get results for a keyword, but you want to exclude a particular word at the same time. At such a moment, you can use the minus sign. In the end, it looks like this-
Search keyword -exclusion
For example,
Google maps -navigate
It should show all the Google Maps related result,s but you cannot find the word, navigate, in the Google search result page.
These are some Google search operators that you may find useful.
