这是一年中你渴望假期的时候。一切都已经在网上可用。您可以预订住宿地点，也可以预订租车。这篇文章列出了如何避免可能让你悬在悬崖上等待帮助的骗局。假期是为了享受。遵循这些假期网络安全提示^{(holiday cyber security tips)}，确保您在假期中保持安全。

1] 出租诈骗^{(1] Rental Scams)}

预订住宿、食物和交通工具的最简单方法是在线预订。在完成交易之前，您必须阅读更详细的印刷内容，以免被欺骗。

有些人自称是导游。他们有自己的网站，向您展示他们提供的服务。在这些网站的背后，可能有网络犯罪分子潜伏在你的身边，只是为了骗取你的钱。联邦贸易委员会^{(Federal Trade Commission)}要求您确保您没有与自称是度假专家的网络犯罪分子交谈。

2] 提前预定^{(2] Book things in advance)}

从您的朋友和家人那里获得关于旅行的建议——好的旅行社，或个人建议租用您可能会放松的房间。有各种各样的提议可以保证你手握月亮。远离此类代理人。

查找与您要预订的酒店相关的评论。这些评论可在不同的网站和谷歌地图^{(Google Maps)}上找到。您可以使用“评论”一词和您可能的酒店名称进一步搜索互联网。^(Internet)例如，如果您想查看XYZ 酒店^{(XYZ Hotel)}，请搜索“ XYZ 酒店^{(XYZ Hotel)}评论”。您还可以将您正在访问的地方添加到搜索词中。它看起来像这样“ XYZ Hotels , California , 评论。” 这将帮助您了解人们通常在谈论任何特定的酒店。

如果您想租一辆来享受您的旅行和绕道，这同样适用于汽车租赁。

在您确定手头有诚实的讨价还价之前，不要预先付款。但也要留意“好得令人难以置信”的优惠。

3]注意额外费用^{(3] Look out for Extra Charges)}

查看您预订的所有物品的额外费用。它们可能隐藏在条款和条件中或以税收的名义。你应该询问你想度假的地方的税收，这样你就知道你需要在住宿、租车甚至食物上多花多少钱。

不要相信有人免费或低价为您提供假期。请与提供者核实，了解所有内容以及您刚收到的假期礼物可能需要多少费用。如果它要求您预先支付一些费用，请不要接受“免费”假期。

^(Buy)仅从已知和许可的保险公司购买旅行保险。使用^(Use)信用卡而不是现金，这样您就可以对未经授权的收费提出异议。如果以现金支付，您将无法轻易收回这笔钱。

始终使用信用卡，以便在发生任何争议时，您可以收回您可能已支付的额外金额。

4]提前计划假期^{(4] Plan vacations in advance)}

计划假期可帮助您在线找到所需的一切，并根据您的方便进行预订。

假期网络安全提示

1. 如果您不小心使用它们，您的智能小工具可能会受到损害。
2. 在线交易时使用 VPN^{(Use a VPN)}。
3. 随身携带自己的Internet Dongle或数据卡总是比使用公共 Wi-Fi更好^{(using Public Wi-Fi)}
4. 公共 Wi-Fi 存在安全风险^{(Public Wi-Fi is a security risk)}，因为任何网络犯罪分子都可以轻松访问此类 Wi-Fi 场所。这篇关于旅行时 Wi-Fi 安全的帖子可能会对您有所帮助。
5. 公共Wi-Fi仅在您需要连接以浏览无害网站时才有用。
6. 对于在线交易，请使用专用互联网^(Internet)加密狗；如果加密狗不可用，请使用虚拟专用网络^{(Private Network)}( VPN )加密公共 Wi-Fi上的浏览​​会话。^{(Public Wi-Fi)}其中一些（VPN^(VPNs)）是免费使用的，而现在大多数都是收费的
7. 为了进一步保护设备，请在登录屏幕上为设备使用正确的密码；它适用于所有智能设备——智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑以及智能手表等类似设备
8. 蓝牙可用于访问您的设备；如果您的设备上的蓝牙已打开，可能正在扫描^(Bluetooth)蓝牙^(Bluetooth)设备的其他人可以看到它
9. 尽量^(Try)不要使用机场和其他类似地方的充电点；如果它是用于充电的USB连接，您可能会成为数据盗窃的牺牲品，因为USB电缆可以很容易地用于获取信息并将信息发送到您正在充电的设备。
10. 最后，保留您认为必要的任何数据/文件的备份；如果您有像OneDrive这样的云备份，备份会变得更容易
11. 您可能听说过网络钓鱼^(Phishing)；您可能会获得有关文本和WhatsApp^(WhatsApp)的本地化信息；不要单击消息中的任何链接，因为它们会危及您的设备。此外，SMS或WhatsApp中的URL^(URLs)往往是短URL^(URLs)；你不知道它们通向哪里；使用 URL 扩展工具查看链接是否虚假

这些是一些假期网络安全提示，可帮助您在假期中保持安全。如果您想添加一些内容，请使用评论部分。

Holiday Cyber Security Tips - How to stay safe when vacationing

It is that time of year when you yearn for a vаcаtion. Everything iѕ already available online. You сan book your place for staying and maybe a car on rental. Thіѕ post lists what to do to avoid scams that may leave you hanging оff a clіff, waiting for helр. Vacations аre meant for enjoyment. Make sure you stay safe on vacation by following these holiday cyber security tips.

1] Rental Scams

The easiest way to book accommodation, food, and a vehicle to roam around is to book them online. Before finalizing the deal(s), you have to read the finer points of print so that you are not deceived.

There are people who claim to be tourist guides. They have their own websites showing you the services they offer. Behind such websites, there might be cyber-criminals lurking just to get your money. The Federal Trade Commission asks you to make sure you are not talking to a cyber-criminal who claims to be a vacation expert.

2] Book things in advance

Get recommendations from your friends and family for traveling – good travel agencies, or personal recommendations to hire a room where you’d are likely to relax. There are all sorts of offers that promise you the moon in hand. Stay away from such agents.

Look for reviews related to the hotel that you want to book. These reviews are available on different websites and also on Google Maps. You can further search the Internet using the word ‘reviews’ with your probable hotel name. For example, if you wish to check out XYZ Hotel, search for ‘XYZ Hotel reviews.” You can also add the place you are visiting, to the search term. It would look like this “XYZ Hotels, California, reviews.” This will help you see what are people, in general, are talking about any particular hotel.

Same applies for car rentals in case you want to hire one for enjoying your tours and detours.

Don’t pay upfront until you are sure that you have an honest bargain at hand. But keep an eye on ‘too good to be true” offers too.

3] Look out for Extra Charges

Check out the extra costs on everything you book. They may be hidden deep in the terms and conditions or in the name of tax. You should ask about taxes in the place you want to vacation so that you know how much extra you will have to spend on accommodation, rental cars, and even on food.

Do not believe when someone offers you a vacation for free or at low cost. Check with the providers to see what all is covered and how much you may require on the vacation gift you just got. Do not accept the “free” vacation if it asks you to pay some fee upfront.

Buy travel insurance only from known and licensed insurers. Use credit cards instead of cash so that you can dispute unauthorized charges. If paid in cash, you cannot reclaim the money easily.

Always use credit cards so that in case of any disputes, you can reclaim the extra amount you might have paid on anything.

4] Plan vacations in advance

Planning the vacation helps you find everything you need online and book them according to your convenience.

Holiday cyber-security tips

1. Your smart gadgets may be compromised if you use them carelessly.
2. Use a VPN when transacting online.
3. It is always better to carry their own Internet Dongle or data card instead of using Public Wi-Fi
4. Public Wi-Fi is a security risk as any cybercriminal may easily gain access at such Wi-Fi places. This post on Wi-Fi security when Traveling may help you.
5. Public Wi-Fi is good only if you need a connection just to browse harmless sites.
6. For online transactions, use dedicated Internet dongle; if the dongle is not available, encrypt the browsing session on Public Wi-Fi using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Some of them (VPNs) are free to use while most of them now come at a cost
7. To secure the device(s) further, use a good password for the device(s) on the login screen; it applies to all smart devices – smartphones, tablets, a laptop, and similar things like smartwatches
8. Bluetooth can be used to access your device; if Bluetooth is ON on your device, it will be visible to others who might be scanning for Bluetooth devices
9. Try and don’t use charging points available at airports and other such places; if it is a USB connection for charging, you may fall prey to data theft as the USB cable can easily be used to procure and send information to the device you are charging.
10. Finally, keep a backup of whatever data/files you deem necessary; if you have a cloud backup like OneDrive, backing up becomes easier
11. You might have heard of Phishing; you might get localized information on texts and WhatsApp; don’t click any links in the messages as they compromise your device. Also, the URLs in SMS or WhatsApp tend to by short URLs; you don’t know where they lead to; use URL expansion tools to see if a link is spurious

These are some holiday cyber security tips that help you stay safe on vacation. If you want to add something, please use the comments section.

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