Windows中的系统映像^{(System Image)}可被视为运行Windows所需的硬盘驱动器的副本。在不幸的情况下，当硬盘驱动器无法运行时，系统映像^{(System Image)}允许恢复。建议您定期创建计算机的系统映像^{(System Image)}作为备份计划的一部分。这篇文章展示了如何create a System Image in Windows 11/10/8.1，而无需切换到第三方工具——以及如何恢复系统映像^{(System Image)}。使用这篇文章，您可以将Windows 11/10安装^{(Installation)}移动到另一个HDD或SSD。

^(Create)在Windows 11/10创建或还原系统映像^{(Restore System Image)}

将外部硬盘驱动器连接到计算机，然后打开Control Panel > System和History > File History。在左窗格中，您将看到System Image Backup。点击^(Click)它。另一种方法是在开始^(Start)搜索中键入 sdclt.exe 并按Enter。要打开备份和还原 (Windows 7)^{(Backup and Restore (Windows 7))}小程序，然后单击左侧的创建系统映像链接。^{(Create a system image)}

将打开创建系统映像^{(Create a system image)}向导。系统映像是^{(System Image)}Windows运行所需的驱动器的副本。它还可以包括其他驱动器。如果您的硬盘或计算机停止工作，此映像可用于恢复您的计算机；但是，您不能选择要恢复的单个项目。

您必须选择要保存系统映像的位置。

建议使用具有足够空间的外部USB/Media/Hard Drive做出选择并单击Next。

现在选择要包含在备份中的驱动器，然后单击Next。

包括系统驱动器和推荐的分区。单击Next后，系统将要求您确认设置。

查看它们并单击Start backup。一段时间后，图像文件将保存在您之前选择的驱动器中。

此过程完成后，Windows将为您提供创建系统修复光盘的选项。系统修复光盘^{(System Repair Disc)}可用于启动您的计算机。创建它并将其保存在安全的位置。您还可以使用 Powershell 在 Windows 中创建系统映像。但是，在 Windows 7 中创建系统映像的过程有些不同。

读：^(Read:)

• 如何验证 Windows 系统备份映像
• 将 DISM 与 /scanhealth 一起使用以验证 Windows 组件存储是否正常。

系统映像恢复

如果您的Windows计算机无法启动，那么此系统映像^{(System Image)}可以派上用场，因为它可以帮助您重新控制计算机，因为您可以使用高级启动^{(Advanced Startup)} 选项^(Options)恢复它。要恢复系统映像^{(System Image)}，请打开计算机电源，并在启动时按住F8以查看“高级^(Advanced)启动选项”屏幕。

选择修复您的计算机^{(Repair your computer)}，然后按 Enter。接下来选择系统映像恢复^{(System Image Recovery)}，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。

您还可以使用Windows 8.1安装媒体来恢复系统映像^{(System Image)}。插入^(Insert)媒体并启动您的计算机。当您进入立即安装^(Install)屏幕时，您将在左下角看到修复您的计算机链接。^{(Repair your computer)}

单击修复^(Repair)并忽略其他立即安装^{(Install Now)}选项。在被定向到“高级启动^{(Advanced Startup)}”菜单后，选择Troubleshoot > Advanced选项”> “系统映像恢复”^{(System Image Recovery)}选项。按照屏幕上的说明恢复系统映像^{(System Image)}。

相关^(Related)：如何将 Windows 转移到外部硬盘驱动器^{(How to transfer Windows to an external hard drive)}。

相关阅读：^{(Related reads:)}

1. 如何在 Windows 中创建系统恢复驱动器^{(How to create a System Recovery Drive in Windows)}
2. 系统映像备份失败，Windows 上出现错误 0x80780038。^{(System Image Backup failed, Error 0x80780038 on Windows.)}

How to Create or Restore System Image in Windows 11/10

A System Image in Windows can be considered as a replica of the hard drive required for running Windows. In the еvent of an unfortunate, when the hard drive fails tо function, a System Image allows restoration. It іs recommended that you create a System Image of your computer periodically as a part of your backup plan. This post shows how to create a System Image in Windows 11/10/8.1, without switching to third-party tools – and also how to restore the System Image. Using this post, you can move Windows 11/10 Installation to another HDD or SSD.

Create or Restore System Image in Windows 11/10

Connect your external hard drive to your computer and then open Control Panel > System and History > File History. In the left pane, you will see System Image Backup. Click on it. Another way to do it is to type sdclt.exe in Start search and hit Enter. To open the Backup and Restore (Windows 7) applet and click on Create a system image link on the left side.

A Create a system image wizard will open. A System Image is a copy of the Drives required for Windows to run. It can also include additional drives. This image can be used to restore your computer if your hard drive or computer ever stops working; however, you can’t select individual items to restore.

You will have to select the location where you want to save the system image.

An external USB/Media/Hard Drive with adequate space is recommended. Make your choice and click Next.

Now select the drives you want to include in the backup and click Next.

Including system drives and partitions in recommended. After you have clicked Next, you will be asked to confirm your settings.

Review them and click on Start backup. The image file, after some time, will be saved in the drive you selected earlier.

After this procedure is completed, Windows will offer you the option to create a System Repair Disc. A System Repair Disc can be used to boot your computer. Create it and keep it in a safe location. You can also create a System Image in Windows using Powershell. The procedure to create a system image in Windows 7 is however a bit different.

Read:

• How to validate Windows System Backup Image
• Use DISM with /scanhealth to verify that Windows Component Store is healthy.

System Image Recovery

If your Windows computer fails to boot, then this System Image can come in handy as it can help you get back control of your computer, as you can restore it, using Advanced Startup Options. To restore the System Image, power on your computer, and when it is booting, keep pressing F8 to see the Advanced boot options screen.

Select Repair your computer and press Enter. Next select System Image Recovery and then follow the on-screen instructions.

You can also use the Windows 8.1 installation media to restore the System Image. Insert the media and start your computer. When you get to the Install now screen, you will see Repair your computer link in the bottom left corner.

Click on Repair and ignore the other Install Now option. Upon being directed to the Advanced Startup menu, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > System Image Recovery option. Follow the on-screen instructions to restore your System Image.

Related: How to transfer Windows to an external hard drive.

Related reads:

1. How to create a System Recovery Drive in Windows
2. System Image Backup failed, Error 0x80780038 on Windows.

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