有时当您尝试打开Microsoft Edge时，它可能会立即打开和关闭。这通常意味着浏览器崩溃了。一旦您启动浏览器，就会发生一些事情；它可以是带有已打开脚本的页面，也可以是损坏的Edge文件、扩展名或过期文件。这篇文章将分享如果Microsoft Edge在(Microsoft Edge)Windows 11/10上打开后立即关闭，您可以采取哪些措施来恢复。
Microsoft Edge打开后立即自动关闭
遵循这些建议的方法，这可能会帮助您解决Edge的问题。
- (Update Microsoft Edge)在安全模式(Safe Mode)或干净启动状态下(Boot State)更新 Microsoft Edge
- 删除边缘缓存文件
- 在 InPrivate 模式下启动 Edge
- 重置边缘
- 修复或重新安装 Microsoft Edge
- 设置自定义起始页
- 扫描损坏的系统文件。
浏览列表，看看其中哪些可能适用于您的情况。您可能需要其中一些管理员权限。请注意，运行Windows 应用商店疑难解答(Windows Store Troubleshooter)将不起作用，因为它不再是应用商店应用程序。另外，请确保您使用的是Edge的稳定版本。
1]以安全模式(Safe Mode)更新Microsoft Edge(Update Microsoft Edge)
将 Windows 10 启动到安全模式(Boot Windows 10 into Safe Mode)或干净启动状态(Clean Boot State)。
看看是否可以打开Microsoft Edge。在地址栏中输入edge://settings/help，然后按 Enter。
在Clean Boot/Safe Mode，您可能还需要更新所有 Microsoft Edge 扩展(update all Microsoft Edge extensions)。
完成后，以正常模式重新启动并查看Edge是否正常工作。
如果这没有帮助，请尝试下一个建议。
2]清除边缘缓存
由于无法打开Microsoft Edge，因此最好直接清除 Edge 缓存文件(clear the Edge cache files)。
您可能需要使用磁盘清理工具(Disk Cleanup Tool)或CCleaner等免费软件来删除所有浏览器缓存。
3] 在 InPrivate 模式下启动 Edge
在 InPrivate 模式下启动 Edge(Launch Edge in InPrivate mode)。为此，请在开始(Start)菜单或任务栏中找到(Taskbar)Edge浏览器。右键单击(Right-click)它，然后选择InPrivate模式。
如果您无法以这种方式启动Edge InPrivate，请打开“运行”(Run)框，键入以下命令并按Enter：
start msedge –inprivate
这确保了Edge加载时没有扩展。如果这工作正常，然后单击菜单栏，然后选择扩展。
卸载或关闭所有扩展。
以正常方式重启Edge(Restart Edge)，然后一一开启扩展。关闭，然后一一重启。
尝试(Try)识别有问题的扩展名并将其删除。
4]重置边缘浏览器
再次，看看您是否可以在Windows 10以安全模式(Safe Mode)启动时启动Edge。如果是的话，很好！在地址栏中键入以下 URL，然后按 Enter(Enter)。
edge://settings/reset
您需要重置边缘(Reset Edge)。
如果这没有帮助，那么在您的正常模式下，确保通过任务管理器关闭(Task Manager)边缘(Edge)进程。
Edge浏览器的某些进程可能正在后台运行，这可能导致Microsoft Edge无法打开或不断崩溃的问题。所以，你只需要找到并结束那些正在运行的进程。
为此，请打开任务管理器(Task Manager)，然后访问进程(Processes)选项卡。向下滚动(Scroll)以查找Microsoft Edge的任何正在运行的进程。选择(Select)该进程并使用结束任务(End task)按钮。如果Edge(Edge)浏览器还有其他正在运行的进程，重复同样的操作。
然后打开文件资源管理器(File Explorer)并导航到以下文件夹：
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data
找到名为Default的配置文件文件夹。将其重命名为Default-old。
关闭资源管理器(Explorer)，现在看看是否可以启动Edge。
执行此操作时，浏览器设置和用户首选项将被重置。
阅读(Read)：Microsoft Edge 无法打开(Microsoft Edge won’t open)。
5]修复(Repair)或重新安装Microsoft Edge(Reinstall Microsoft Edge)
视窗 11
要在 Windows 11 上重新安装或修复 Microsoft Edge 浏览器(repair the Microsoft Edge browser)，请执行以下操作：
- Press Win+I打开Windows 11设置
- 选择应用设置
- 在右侧，单击应用程序(Apps)和功能
- 在应用列表中搜索 Edge
- 当Microsoft Edge出现时，单击 3 点链接
- 从弹出窗口中选择修改
- 最后，单击修复(Repair)以开始重新安装Edge浏览器。
视窗 10
您应该知道，通过Windows Update安装的新(Windows Update)Microsoft Edge Chromium浏览器不提供卸载它(uninstall it)的选项。您可以做的是通过设置修复(Settings)Microsoft Edge并查看。
打开Settings > Apps > Apps和功能并搜索Edge。按 修改(Modify)。
在打开的框中，单击修复(Repair)。
这将修复Edge，您将在桌面上看到一个新图标。
或者，您可以下载 Edge 并运行安装程序(download Edge and run the installer)。
如果您不太热衷于故障排除并希望快速解决问题，那么这个建议很好。如果您启用了历史同步(enabled history sync)，那么开始使用它应该不会花费太多时间。
6]设置自定义起始页
如果您可以偶尔打开Edge ，请更改自定义起始页。否则，通过在CMD(CMD)中执行以下命令来查看是否可以在安全模式下(Safe Mode)打开浏览器：
start msedge –inprivate
如果你可以打开它，否则这个提示可能无济于事。
当您打开新选项卡或打开新实例时，您可能会将最喜欢的网站或精美页面作为默认页面。
转到Settings > New标签页> Customize >更改为重点。这将加载一个Bing搜索栏和最近访问过的页面的图标列表。
接下来，在“设置”(Settings)中，单击“启动时”选项。将选项设置为“打开(Open)一个新标签”而不是“从上次中断的地方继续”或“打开(Open)一个或多个特定页面”，并在下次打开时结合“重点”设置。它将加载最少的东西。
7]扫描损坏的文件
系统文件检查器或 SFC是一个内置命令，可以修复Microsoft Edge所需的损坏文件。它可能会发生，因为您可以通过直接杀死计算机或任务来关闭它。
- 通过在运行(Run)提示符 ( Win +R )中键入 cmd 以管理员权限打开命令提示符(Command Prompt)，然后按Shift + Enter。
- 键入SFC /scannow开始扫描过程
- 完成后，重新启动Edge并查看它是否工作正常。
您还可以尝试其他一些操作，包括退出Edge、使用不同的帐户以及检查其他用户帐户是否存在相同问题。但在大多数情况下，重置Edge浏览器应该可以正常工作。
Microsoft Edge closes automatically immediately after opening on Windows
At times when you try to opеn Microsoft Edge, it may open and close instantly. That usually means the browser crashed. Something happens as soon as you launch the browser; it can be a page with a script that was already open, or a corrupt Edge file, an extension, or an outdated file. This post will share what you can do to recover if Microsoft Edge closes immediately after opening on Windows 11/10.
Microsoft Edge closes automatically immediately after opening
Follow these suggested methods, which may help you resolve the problem with Edge.
- Update Microsoft Edge in Safe Mode or in Clean Boot State
- Delete Edge Cache Files
- Start Edge in InPrivate Mode
- Reset Edge
- Repair or Reinstall Microsoft Edge
- Set a Custom start page
- Scan for damaged system files.
Go through the list and see which of them may apply in your case. You may need admin permissions for some of these. Do note that running Windows Store Troubleshooter will not work because it’s not a store app anymore. Also, make sure you are using the stable version of Edge.
1] Update Microsoft Edge in Safe Mode
Boot Windows 10 into Safe Mode or in Clean Boot State.
See if you can open Microsoft Edge. Type edge://settings/help in the address bar and hit Enter.
While in Clean Boot/Safe Mode, you may want to also update all Microsoft Edge extensions.
Once done, restart in normal mode and see if Edge works properly.
If that does not help, then try the next suggestion.
2] Clear Edge Cache
Since you cannot open Microsoft Edge, it would be best to clear the Edge cache files directly.
You may need to use Disk Cleanup Tool or a freeware like CCleaner to delete all the browser cache.
3] Start Edge in InPrivate Mode
Launch Edge in InPrivate mode. To do this, locate the Edge browser in the Start menu or Taskbar. Right-click on it, and then choose InPrivate mode.
If you cannot start Edge InPrivate this way, then open the Run box, type the following command and hit Enter:
start msedge –inprivate
This made makes sure Edge loads without extensions. If this is working fine, then click on the menu bar, and select Extensions.
Uninstall or turn off all extensions.
Restart Edge in a normal way, and then turn the extension on one by one. Close, and restart one by one.
Try and identify the offending extension and remove it.
4] Reset Edge Browser
Again, see if you can launch Edge when Windows 10 is booted in Safe Mode. If yes, good! Type the following URL in the address bar and hit Enter.
edge://settings/reset
You need to Reset Edge.
If this does not help, then in your normal mode, ensure that Edge processes are all closed via the Task Manager.
It might be possible that some processes of Edge browser are running in the background which might be causing this issue that Microsoft Edge won’t open or keeps crashing. So, you just need to find and end those running processes.
For this, open Task Manager, and access the Processes tab. Scroll down to find any running process of Microsoft Edge. Select that process and use the End task button. Repeat the same if there are other running processes of Edge browser.
Then open File Explorer and navigate to the following folder:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\User Data
Locate the profile folder named as Default. Rename it to Default-old.
Close Explorer and now see if you can start Edge.
When you do this, the browser settings and user preferences will have got reset.
Read: Microsoft Edge won’t open.
5] Repair or Reinstall Microsoft Edge
Windows 11
To reinstall or repair the Microsoft Edge browser on Windows 11, do the following:
- Press Win+I to open Windows 11 Settings
- Select App settings
- On the right side, click on Apps and features
- Search for Edge in the Apps list
- When Microsoft Edge appears, click on the 3-dotted link
- From the flyout select Modify
- Finally, click on Repair to start the reinstallation of the Edge browser.
Windows 10
You should know that the new Microsoft Edge Chromium browser installed via Windows Update does not offer you the option to uninstall it. What you can do is repair Microsoft Edge via Settings and see.
Open Settings > Apps > Apps and features and search for Edge. Press Modify.
In the box that opens, click Repair.
This will repair Edge, and you will see a new icon placed on the desktop.
Alternatively, you could download Edge and run the installer.
If you are not much into troubleshooting and want to get it quickly resolved, this suggestion is good. If you have enabled history sync, it should not take much time to get you started with it.
6] Set a Custom start page
If you can open Edge once in a while, change the custom start page. Else see if you can open the browser in Safe Mode by executing this command in CMD:
start msedge –inprivate
If you can open it good, else this tip may not help.
You might have a favorite website or the fancy page as the default page when you open a new tab or when you open a new instance.
Go to Settings > New tab page > Customize > change to Focused. This will load with a Bing search bar and a list of icons of the recently visited pages.
Next, in the Settings, click on the “On start-up” options. Set the option to “Open a new tab” instead of “Continue where you left off” or “Open a specific page or pages,” and the next time you open, combined with the Focused setting. It will load with minimal things.
7] Scan for damaged files
System File Checker or SFC is a built-in command that can repair damaged files that are required by Microsoft Edge. It can happen because you may shut down the computer or a task by directly killing it.
- Open Command Prompt with admin permission by typing cmd in the Run prompt (Win +R), and then press Shift + Enter.
- Type SFC /scannow to start the scanning process
- Once done, relaunch Edge and see if it works fine.
There are few more things you can try, which include signing-out of Edge, using a different account, and checking if you have the same problem with another user account. But in most cases, resetting the Edge browser should work fine.
