如果您看到消息Windows 更新组件必须修复，^{(Windows Update components must be repaired, One or more windows update components are configured incorrectly)}Windows 11/10中的一个或多个 Windows 更新组件配置不正确，那么这里有一些可以帮助您解决问题的建议。

必须修复 Windows 更新组件

以下是一些有助于为您解决问题的方法。

1. ^{(Run Windows Update Troubleshooter)}在干净启动状态下^{(Clean Boot State)}运行 Windows 更新疑难解答
2. 运行系统文件检查器
3. 运行 DISM^{(Run DISM)}以修复损坏的Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}文件
4. 将Windows 更新^{(Reset Windows Update)}组件等重置为默认值

1]运行Windows更新疑难解答^{(Run Windows Update Troubleshooter)}

执行干净启动^{(Perform Clean Boot)}，然后运行​​Windows 更新疑难解答。查看疑难解答^{(Troubleshooter)}是否能够解决此问题。

2]运行系统文件检查器

要运行系统文件检查器，您需要以管理员权限打开命令提示符^{(open Command Prompt with administrator privilege)}。为此，请在任务栏搜索框中搜索^(Taskbar)cmd，右键单击命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}并选择以管理员身份运行。^(Run)现在您需要输入此命令并按Enter：

sfc /scannow

此扫描将替换所有损坏或损坏的 Windows 操作文件。扫描结束后，重新启动计算机。

3]运行DISM^{(Run DISM)}修复损坏的Windows Update文件

Dism.exe工具^{(Dism.exe tool)}可用于不同的情况，其中之一是修复损坏的 Windows 更新文件。请注意，如果要修复损坏的Windows Update 系统文件^{(Windows Update System Files)}，则需要运行不同的命令。如果您运行通常的 /RestoreHealth 命令，它可能不一定有帮助。DISM将用好的文件替换可能损坏或丢失的系统文件。但是，如果您的Windows 更新客户端已经损坏^{(Windows Update client is already broken)}，系统将提示您使用正在运行的Windows安装作为修复源，或使用网络共享中的Windows并行文件夹作为文件源。

然后，您将需要运行以下命令：

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\RepairSource\Windows /LimitAccess

在这里，您必须将C:\RepairSource\Windows占位符替换为修复源的位置。

该过程完成后，DISM将在^(DISM)%windir%/Logs/CBS/CBS.log中创建一个日志文件，并捕获该工具发现或修复的任何问题。

3]将Windows Update^{(Reset Windows Update)}组件等重置为默认值

如果您需要将Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}组件恢复为默认值，以下链接将为您提供帮助：

1. 手动重置 Windows 更新设置或组件^{(Manually reset Windows Update settings or components)}
2. 重置 Windows 更新代理^{(Reset Windows Update Agent)}
3. 使用 PowerShell 脚本重置 Windows 更新客户端^{(Reset Windows Update Client using PowerShell Script)}
4. 重置 SoftwareDistribution 文件夹^{(Reset SoftwareDistribution folder)}
5. 重置 Catroot2 文件夹^{(Reset Catroot2 folder)}。

Hope something here helps you!

相关阅读^{(Related read)}：检测到潜在的 Windows 更新数据库错误^{(Potential Windows Update Database error detected)}。

Windows Update components must be repaired error on Windows 11/10

If you see a message Windows Update components must be repaired, One or more windows update components are configured incorrectly in Windows 11/10, then here are some suggestions that can help you resolve the issue.

Windows Update components must be repaired

Here are a few things that will help fix the issue for you.

1. Run Windows Update Troubleshooter in Clean Boot State
2. Run System File Checker
3. Run DISM to repair corrupted Windows Update files
4. Reset Windows Update component, etc., to default

1] Run Windows Update Troubleshooter

Perform Clean Boot and then run Windows Update Troubleshooter. See if the Troubleshooter is able to fix this issue.

2] Run System File Checker

To run System File Checker, you need to open Command Prompt with administrator privilege. To do this, search for cmd in Taskbar search box, right-click on Command Prompt and select Run as administrator. Now you need to enter this command and hit Enter:

sfc /scannow

This scan will replace all corrupted or damaged Windows operating files. Once the scan is over, restart your computer.

3] Run DISM to repair corrupted Windows Update files

The Dism.exe tool can be used in different situations, and one of them is to repair a corrupted Windows Update files.  Do note that you need to run a different command if you want to repair corrupted Windows Update System Files.  If you run the usual /RestoreHealth command, it may not necessarily help. DISM will replace potentially corrupted or missing system files with good ones. However, if your Windows Update client is already broken, you will be prompted to use a running Windows installation as the repair source or use a Windows side-by-side folder from a network share, as the source of the files.

You will then be required to run the following command instead:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\RepairSource\Windows /LimitAccess

Here you have to replace the C:\RepairSource\Windows placeholder with the location of your repair source.

Once the process is complete, DISM will create a log file in %windir%/Logs/CBS/CBS.log and capture any issues that the tool finds or fixes.

3] Reset Windows Update component, etc, to default

The following links will help you if you need to restore Windows Update components to default:

1. Manually reset Windows Update settings or components
2. Reset Windows Update Agent
3. Reset Windows Update Client using PowerShell Script
4. Reset SoftwareDistribution folder
5. Reset Catroot2 folder.

Hope something here helps you!

Related read: Potential Windows Update Database error detected.

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