Windows 事件日志服务^{(Windows Event Log service)}维护一组系统、系统组件和应用程序用来记录事件的事件日志。该服务公开了允许程序维护和管理事件日志并对日志执行操作（例如归档和清除）的功能。因此，管理员可以维护事件日志并执行需要管理员权限的管理任务。

Windows 事件日志服务^{(Windows Event Log Service)}未启动或运行

由于某些未知原因，如果您发现无法启动以下操作，则很可能其中一个原因可能是Windows Event Log Service is Not Running。

• 任务计划程序
• Windows 事件日历
• Messenger 共享文件夹

在这种情况下，您可能会收到如下错误消息：

Event Log service is unavailable. Verify that the service is running

Windows could not start the Windows Event Log service on Local Computer

首先，重新启动您的系统，看看它是否有帮助。有时简单的重启有助于重新初始化此服务。如果Windows 事件日志显示为正在启动，请从^{(Windows Event Log)}Services Manager重新启动它。

要检查Windows 事件日志^{(Windows Event Log)}服务是否已启动或停止， 请运行^(Run) services.msc并按Enter打开服务管理器^{(Services Manager)}。在这里，再次右键单击Windows Event Log Service，检查其属性。

确保启动^(Startup)类型设置为自动^(Automatic)并且服务已启动^(Started)；并且它在本地服务^{(Local Service)}帐户中运行。

还要确保在“恢复^(Recovery)”选项卡中，所有三个下拉框都将选项显示为“重新启动^(Restart)服务”，以防出现故障^(Failure)。如果需要，重新启动。^(Reboot)

有时Windows 事件日志服务^{(Windows Event Log Service)}仍然无法启动，您可能会收到以下错误消息：

系统找不到指定的文件

在这种情况下，请打开以下文件夹：

C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs

此日志文件夹包含.evtx格式的^(.evtx)事件日志^{(Event Logs)}，只能使用事件查看器^{(Event Viewer)}读取。授予此日志文件夹读写访问权限^{(Read-Write access rights)}，看看是否有帮助。

您可能还想执行以下操作。^{(You might also want to do the following.)}

打开注册表编辑器^{(Registry Editor)}并导航到以下键：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\eventlog

双击ObjectName并确保其值设置为NT AUTHORITY\LocalService。如果不是，则更改它。

如果仍然没有帮助，请运行系统文件检查器并查看其日志。^{(If it still does not help, run the System File Checker and go through its logs.)}

Windows Event Log Service not starting or is unavailable

Windows Event Log service maintains a set of event logs that the system, system components, and applications use to record events. The service exposes functions that allow programs to maintain and manage the event logs and perform operations on the logs, such as archiving and clearing. As such, administrators can maintain event logs and perform administrative tasks requiring administrator privileges.

Windows Event Log Service Not Starting or Running

For some unknown reason, if you find you are having difficulty starting the following, it is quite possible that one of the reasons could be that Windows Event Log Service is Not Running.

• Task Scheduler
• Windows Event Calendar
• Messenger Sharing Folders

In such a scenario, you may get error messages like:

Event Log service is unavailable. Verify that the service is running

Windows could not start the Windows Event Log service on Local Computer

First, reboot your system and see if it helps. Sometimes a simple restart helps reinitialize this service. If the Windows Event Log shows as being started, re-start it from Services Manager.

To check if the Windows Event Log service is started or stopped, Run services.msc and hit Enter to open the Services Manager. Here, again right-click on Windows Event Log Service, check up its Properties.

Ensure that the Startup type is set on Automatic and that the services is Started; and that it runs in the Local Service account.

Also ensure in the Recovery tab, all three drop-down boxes, show the option as ‘Restart the Service’, in case of Failure. Reboot if required.

At times the Windows Event Log Service still will not start, and you may instead get the following error message:

System cannot find the file specified

In this case, open the following folder:

C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs

This logs folder contains Event Logs in .evtx format and can only be read with the Event Viewer. Give this logs folder Read-Write access rights and see if it helps.

You might also want to do the following.

Open Registry Editor and navigate to the following key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\eventlog

Double-click ObjectName and ensure that its value is set at NT AUTHORITY\LocalService. If it is not, then change it.

If it still does not help, run the System File Checker and go through its logs.

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